Meaning of Nationalism, Forms of Nationalism, Notable Traditional Nationalists in Nigeria History Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10 and 11

History Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10 and 11

Subject: History
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 10 and 11
Age: 10 years
Topic: British Rule in Nigeria – Traditional Nationalism and Resistances
Sub-topic: Meaning of Nationalism, Forms of Nationalism, Notable Traditional Nationalists in Nigeria
Duration: 1 hour

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define nationalism.
2. State the various forms of nationalism.
3. Identify notable traditional nationalists in Nigeria.
4. Explain the reasons for the growth of traditional nationalism in Nigeria.
5. Analyze the effects of traditional nationalism on Nigeria.

Keywords

Nationalism, resistance, traditional, nationalist, colonialism, independence

Set Induction

Start by asking pupils if they have heard of the term “nationalism” and what it might mean. Use examples of notable Nigerian figures like Madam Tinubu or Jaja of Opobo to spark their interest.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should have a basic understanding of British colonization in Nigeria and the concept of resistance.

Learning Resources

• Portraits and stories of notable traditional nationalists
• Charts showing the timeline of resistances against British rule
• Maps indicating areas of notable nationalist activities

Instructional Materials

• Flashcards with pictures of traditional nationalists
• Timeline of nationalist activities
• Historical texts

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Discuss previous lessons on British rule and the impact of amalgamation and constitutional reforms, leading to the rise of traditional nationalism.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical thinking
• Historical analysis
• Understanding resistance movements

Learning Materials

• Historical texts
• Biographies of nationalists
• Maps and timelines

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for History
• Nigerian History textbooks

Content

1. Meaning of Nationalism:
   • Definition: Nationalism is a strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one’s country, often leading to efforts to achieve independence or resist foreign control.
   • Purpose: It unites people with a common identity, culture, and history against colonial or oppressive powers.
2. Forms of Nationalism:
   • Traditional Nationalism: Resistance led by local leaders and communities against foreign rule.
   • Political Nationalism: The organized movement to gain political power and self-governance.
3. Notable Traditional Nationalists in Nigeria:
   • Kosoko of Lagos: A prominent figure in resisting British influence in Lagos.
   • Jaja of Opobo: Led resistance against British trading policies that threatened his kingdom.
   • Nana Olomu of Itshekiri: Fought against British control over his trade routes.
   • Sultan Attahiru of Sokoto: Resisted British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate.
   • Madam Tinubu: A powerful trader and leader who opposed British colonial policies in Lagos.
4. Reasons for the Growth of Traditional Nationalism in Nigeria:
   • Foreign Control: The desire to resist British interference in local governance and trade.
   • Cultural Preservation: Efforts to protect Nigerian traditions, culture, and way of life from foreign influence.
   • Economic Factors: The impact of British economic policies on local trade and resources.
   • Political Authority: The desire of local rulers to maintain their power and autonomy.
5. Effects of Traditional Nationalism on Nigeria:
   • Resistance to Colonial Rule: Traditional nationalism fueled various resistances against British authority.
   • Preservation of Culture: Efforts to protect and maintain Nigerian cultural heritage.
   • Foundation for Modern Nationalism: Laid the groundwork for later movements that sought full independence.
   • Increased Awareness: Raised awareness among Nigerians about the importance of self-governance.

Evaluation

1. What is nationalism? a) A sense of pride in one’s culture
   b) A type of government
   c) A historical event
   d) A foreign policy
2. Which of the following is a form of nationalism? a) Religious nationalism
   b) Traditional nationalism
   c) Economic nationalism
   d) None of the above
3. Who was Kosoko of Lagos? a) A British trader
   b) A Nigerian nationalist
   c) A Portuguese explorer
   d) A French missionary
4. What was Jaja of Opobo known for? a) Leading a resistance against British trading policies
   b) Supporting British colonial rule
   c) Establishing a new kingdom
   d) Promoting foreign trade
5. Why did Nana Olomu resist British control? a) To protect his trade routes
   b) To expand British influence
   c) To gain British support
   d) To establish a new religion
6. What was Sultan Attahiru’s role in Nigerian history? a) He was a British governor
   b) He resisted British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate
   c) He promoted British culture
   d) He was a trader in Lagos
7. Who was Madam Tinubu? a) A British trader
   b) A Nigerian nationalist
   c) A Portuguese explorer
   d) A French missionary
8. What led to the growth of traditional nationalism in Nigeria? a) British economic policies
   b) Cultural preservation
   c) Foreign control
   d) All of the above
9. How did traditional nationalism affect Nigeria? a) It led to the preservation of British culture
   b) It fueled resistances against British authority
   c) It established British colonial rule
   d) It promoted foreign trade
10. What impact did traditional nationalism have on Nigeria’s independence? a) It delayed independence
    b) It laid the groundwork for modern nationalism
    c) It supported British control
    d) It led to economic decline
11. Who resisted British influence in Lagos? a) Sultan Attahiru
    b) Madam Tinubu
    c) Kosoko of Lagos
    d) Nana Olomu
12. What was the primary goal of traditional nationalism? a) To establish trade routes
    b) To resist foreign rule
    c) To support British policies
    d) To promote European culture

Home Work Assignment