How to Take Care of Your Hair | Hair Care Tips for Kids | Home Economics Primary 3 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Comprehensive Lesson Plan
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 3
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 7 – 8 years
Topic: How to Take Care of Your Hair | Hair Care Tips for Kids
Sub-topic: Proper Hair Care Practices and Tips for Healthy Hair
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain the importance of taking care of their hair.
- Identify proper hair care practices for healthy hair.
- List common hair problems and how to avoid them.
Keywords
Hair care, shampoo, conditioner, combing, hair health, hair problems, hair protection.
Set Induction
The teacher shows pictures of well-maintained hair and poorly maintained hair. The teacher asks, “Which type of hair looks better?” and discusses the importance of taking care of your hair.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils may already know how to comb their hair, but they need guidance on proper hair care practices and why it is important for health and appearance.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Pictures or flashcards of healthy vs. unhealthy hair.
- A comb, hairbrush, shampoo, and conditioner.
- Mirror for demonstration.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with basic grooming but may not know the specific steps for healthy hair care. The teacher can ask questions like, “How often do you comb your hair?” and “Do you use shampoo?” to gauge prior knowledge.
Embedded Core Skills
- Self-management (taking care of personal hygiene).
- Communication (discussing hair care practices).
- Critical thinking (analyzing why hair care is important).
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics.
- Textbook on Personal Care and Hygiene.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics.
- Textbook on Personal Care for Primary Schools.
Instructional Materials
- Comb, shampoo, and conditioner.
- Mirror.
- Flashcards or posters showing healthy hair practices.
Content
Importance of Hair Care
- Healthy Hair: It makes you look neat and feel confident.
- Prevention of Hair Problems: Helps avoid issues like dandruff, hair breakage, and lice.
- Good Grooming: Shows that you care about your personal hygiene and appearance.
Steps for Proper Hair Care
- Combing
- Always comb your hair gently to avoid breakage.
- Use a wide-toothed comb or hairbrush for curly or tangled hair.
- Shampooing
- Wash your hair regularly with a mild shampoo.
- Apply shampoo to wet hair, massage gently into the scalp, and rinse thoroughly.
- Don’t use too much shampoo, as it can dry out your hair.
- Conditioning
- After shampooing, use a conditioner to keep the hair soft and shiny.
- Apply the conditioner to the ends of your hair and leave it for a few minutes before rinsing.
- Drying
- Always dry your hair gently with a towel.
- Avoid rubbing the hair harshly, as it can cause damage.
- Protecting the Hair
- Avoid exposing your hair to too much sunlight.
- If you swim, wear a swimming cap to protect your hair from chlorine.
Common Hair Problems and How to Avoid Them
- Dandruff: Regular shampooing and using a gentle, anti-dandruff shampoo can help.
- Hair Breakage: Combing gently and not using tight hairstyles can reduce breakage.
- Lice: Keep hair clean and avoid sharing combs or hair accessories.
Evaluation Questions
Fill-in-the-blank questions:
- It is important to __________ your hair to keep it neat and healthy. (a) comb, b) cut, c) hide, d) ignore)
- You should use a __________ shampoo for washing your hair. (a) strong, b) mild, c) rough, d) dirty)
- To protect your hair, you should avoid __________ it in the sun for too long. (a) exposing, b) hiding, c) braiding, d) combing)
- You should use a __________ to dry your hair gently. (a) towel, b) comb, c) hairdryer, d) brush)
- Hair __________ can be caused by using harsh chemicals or combing too hard. (a) growth, b) health, c) breakage, d) length)
- The best way to avoid lice is by __________ hair accessories. (a) sharing, b) cleaning, c) hiding, d) ignoring)
- __________ is the process of washing your hair with shampoo. (a) Drying, b) Shampooing, c) Combing, d) Brushing)
- Conditioner is used to make the hair __________ and shiny. (a) dry, b) soft, c) rough, d) hard)
- Hair care is important because it helps keep your hair __________. (a) untidy, b) clean, c) dirty, d) short)
- To avoid dandruff, you should wash your hair __________. (a) once a month, b) every day, c) regularly, d) never)
Class Activity Discussion
FAQs:
- Why is it important to take care of our hair? To keep it healthy, shiny, and free from problems like dandruff and breakage.
- How often should I wash my hair? You should wash your hair regularly, but not every day, to keep it clean without drying it out.
- Can I use any shampoo? No, use a mild shampoo that is gentle on your scalp and hair.
- Why should I use conditioner? Conditioner helps keep your hair soft, shiny, and prevents it from becoming dry and brittle.
- How do I avoid hair breakage? Comb gently, don’t pull your hair too tight, and avoid using harsh chemicals.
- Can I share my comb with others? No, it’s better to use your own comb to avoid spreading lice or other hair problems.
- What should I do if I get dandruff? Use an anti-dandruff shampoo and wash your hair regularly.
- Can sunlight damage my hair? Yes, too much sun can make your hair dry and brittle, so protect it by wearing a hat or scarf.
- How do I dry my hair? Pat your hair gently with a towel, don’t rub it, as rubbing can cause damage.
- Is it okay to wear tight hairstyles? No, tight hairstyles can cause hair breakage. Always choose loose styles.
Presentation Structure
- Step 1: Revise the previous topic (if applicable) and briefly discuss the importance of personal hygiene.
- Step 2: Introduce the topic “How to Take Care of Your Hair” and explain its significance.
- Step 3: Show examples of proper hair care practices using the materials available (shampoo, conditioner, comb).
- Step 4: Allow students to ask questions and share their hair care routines.
Teacher’s Activities
- Show different hair care products (shampoo, conditioner) and explain their use.
- Demonstrate proper combing and shampooing techniques.
- Discuss common hair problems and ways to avoid them.
- Ask pupils to share how they take care of their hair at home.
Learners’ Activities
- Listen to the teacher’s explanation about hair care.
- Participate in the demonstration of combing and shampooing techniques.
- Answer the evaluation questions.
- Share their hair care experiences and ask questions.
Assessment
Short-answer questions:
- Why is it important to shampoo your hair?
- What can you do to prevent hair breakage?
- How do you dry your hair properly?
- Name one way to protect your hair from the sun.
- What is the purpose of using conditioner?
Conclusion
The teacher goes over the key points discussed in the lesson, making sure students understand the importance of taking care of their hair. The teacher checks pupils’ work, gives feedback, and emphasizes the significance of good grooming.