Mosaic? Meaning and Materials Explained for Primary 5

Cultural and Creative Arts Lesson Note

Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: Primary 5
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 9–10 years
Topic: Meaning and Materials Needed for Mosaic
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define mosaic.
2. Identify materials used for making mosaic art.
3. Explain the process of creating a mosaic.

Keywords

• Mosaic
• Tiles
• Patterns
• Adhesive

Set Induction

The teacher will display examples of mosaic artworks and ask students to describe what they see.

Entry Behavior

Pupils have experience with art activities like drawing and coloring.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Pictures of mosaic artworks
• Sample mosaic designs
• Art materials for demonstration

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Ask students questions like:

• Have you seen designs made with small pieces of tiles or stones?
• What do you think they are called?
• Have you ever worked with small art pieces to create patterns?

Embedded Core Skills

• Creativity
• Problem-solving
• Fine motor skills

Learning Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Approved textbooks on Cultural and Creative Arts

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary Schools
• Approved Cultural and Creative Arts Textbooks

Instructional Materials

• Small colored tiles, stones, and beads
• Glue or adhesive
• Paper or cardboard
• Examples of completed mosaic designs

Content

Meaning of Mosaic

• Mosaic is a type of artwork made by arranging small pieces of materials like glass, stones, tiles, or paper to create a design or picture.
• It is often used for decorating walls, floors, and art pieces.

Materials Needed for Mosaic

1. Tiles: Small, colorful pieces of tiles.
2. Beads: Tiny decorative pieces for adding detail.
3. Glass pieces: Used for a shiny, reflective effect.
4. Colored paper: Affordable material for creating patterns.
5. Adhesive or Glue: To stick the pieces onto a surface.
6. Cardboard or Base Surface: To hold the design in place.
7. Scissors or Cutters: For shaping materials.
8. Ruler: To measure patterns and ensure alignment.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (Evaluation)

1. A type of artwork made by arranging small pieces of materials is called ______.
   a) Painting
   b) Mosaic
   c) Sculpture
   d) Drawing
   Answer: b) Mosaic
2. The small pieces used in making mosaic are often called ______.
   a) Brushes
   b) Patterns
   c) Tiles
   d) Canvases
   Answer: c) Tiles
3. ______ is an adhesive material used to stick mosaic pieces in place.
   a) Scissors
   b) Glue
   c) Ruler
   d) Cutter
   Answer: b) Glue
4. Mosaic art can be used to decorate ______.
   a) Walls
   b) Floors
   c) Art pieces
   d) All of the above
   Answer: d) All of the above
5. Colored ______ can be used as a cheap material for mosaic.
   a) Glass
   b) Stones
   c) Paper
   d) Tiles
   Answer: c) Paper
6. The tool used to cut mosaic materials into shapes is called a ______.
   a) Ruler
   b) Cutter
   c) Pencil
   d) Glue
   Answer: b) Cutter
7. ______ are small decorative pieces often added to mosaic designs for detail.
   a) Beads
   b) Brushes
   c) Canvas
   d) Paints
   Answer: a) Beads
8. Mosaic is often created on a ______ surface.
   a) Round
   b) Base
   c) Floating
   d) Invisible
   Answer: b) Base
9. A common material used in mosaic to create shiny effects is ______.
   a) Tiles
   b) Glass
   c) Paper
   d) Cardboard
   Answer: b) Glass
10. A ______ helps in measuring and aligning mosaic patterns.
    a) Scissors
    b) Cutter
    c) Ruler
    d) Glue
    Answer: c) Ruler
11. ______ is a primary material for creating durable mosaic designs.
    a) Cardboard
    b) Paper
    c) Tiles
    d) Paint
    Answer: c) Tiles
12. Mosaic patterns are created by arranging small ______ pieces.
    a) Large
    b) Bright
    c) Small
    d) Heavy
    Answer: c) Small
13. A good base for mosaic can be made of ______.
    a) Cardboard
    b) Water
    c) Sand
    d) Plastic
    Answer: a) Cardboard
14. ______ designs can be enhanced with beads and stones.
    a) Glass
    b) Mosaic
    c) Paint
    d) Sculpture
    Answer: b) Mosaic
15. An important tool for cutting small mosaic pieces is a ______.
    a) Scissors
    b) Knife
    c) Cutter
    d) Glue
    Answer: c) Cutter

15 Frequently Asked Questions with Answers (Class Activity Discussion)

1. What is mosaic?
   Answer: Mosaic is an artwork created by arranging small pieces of materials like tiles, stones, or paper to form a design or picture.
2. Name three materials used in mosaic making.
   Answer: Tiles, beads, and glass.
3. What is the role of glue in mosaic making?
   Answer: Glue is used to stick the mosaic pieces to the base surface.
4. Can paper be used for mosaic?
   Answer: Yes, paper can be used for mosaic, especially for affordable designs.
5. What tool is used to cut mosaic materials?
   Answer: A cutter or scissors is used to cut mosaic materials.
6. What surfaces can mosaic art decorate?
   Answer: Mosaic art can decorate walls, floors, and art pieces.
7. What are small decorative pieces added to mosaic called?
   Answer: Beads.
8. Why is a base important in mosaic?
   Answer: A base provides support and holds the mosaic design in place.
9. What shiny material is used to create reflective effects in mosaics?
   Answer: Glass is used for reflective effects.
10. How is a ruler used in mosaic making?
    Answer: A ruler helps in measuring patterns and ensuring alignment.
11. What are patterns in mosaic?
    Answer: Patterns are designs formed by arranging the mosaic pieces in a specific order.
12. What type of glue is best for mosaic art?
    Answer: Strong adhesives like craft glue or tile adhesive work best.
13. What makes mosaic unique?
    Answer: Mosaic is unique because it combines many small pieces to form a larger picture or design.
14. What traditional use does mosaic art have?
    Answer: Mosaic art has been used to decorate temples, churches, and homes.
15. What is the first step in creating a mosaic?
    Answer: The first step is to prepare the base and gather all the materials needed.

Presentation Steps

1. Step 1: Revision of Previous Topic
   • Teacher asks students about their understanding of art forms.
2. Step 2: Introduction of New Topic
   • Teacher explains the meaning of mosaic and introduces the materials needed.
3. Step 3: Students’ Contributions and Corrections
   • Students share their ideas about mosaic art, and the teacher clarifies misconceptions.

Teacher’s Activities

• Display examples of mosaic art.
• List materials needed for mosaic making.
• Demonstrate how to create a simple mosaic.

Learners’ Activities

• Identify materials shown by the teacher.
• Share their understanding of mosaic.
• Observe and practice arranging mosaic pieces.

Assessment

• Oral questioning on the definition and materials for mosaic.
• Written exercises to list materials and describe mosaic art.

Evaluation Questions

1. Define mosaic.
2. List five materials used for making mosaic.
3. Why is glue important in mosaic making?
4. What is the purpose of a base surface in mosaic?
5. Name two tools used for cutting mosaic materials.

Conclusion

The teacher summarizes the key points, answers questions, and encourages students to explore mosaic making at home.