Briefly discuss the contribution of metaphysics to education.
Metaphysics, as a philosophical discipline, has made significant contributions to education by shifting the focus of philosophical inquiry from the study of inanimate objects to the study of humanity and its place in the world. This transition was largely initiated by Socrates, who recognized the importance of understanding human nature, destiny, and the purpose of life. Consequently, metaphysical inquiries, such as those regarding being, substance, essence, reality, and unity, have gained prominence in philosophical discussions.
The relevance of metaphysical issues to education lies in their profound impact on human development. As individuals grapple with these metaphysical questions, they seek solutions to the challenges they pose. Education emerges as a crucial instrument for personal and societal development, as it enables individuals to translate their metaphysical beliefs about the universe and its purpose into practical knowledge and skills for improving their lives.
Metaphysical beliefs are embedded in various aspects of education, including educational policy, curriculum design, and teaching methods. These beliefs shape the way societies structure their educational systems and impart knowledge to successive generations.
Furthermore, the unique metaphysical nature of human beings sets them apart from other creatures. Humans require education for their survival and progress, emphasizing the importance of certainty and structured learning in their lives. This stands in contrast to lower animals, which rely more on chance and instinct.
Throughout history, societies across the world have recognized the necessity of education for survival and development. Even before the colonial era, many African societies had well-established traditional education systems that played a vital role in shaping individuals and communities. In modern times, education is enshrined as a fundamental right in the constitutions of nation-states, affirming its significance in the lives of all humans.
In summary, metaphysics has played a crucial role in shifting the philosophical focus toward human beings and their development. Metaphysical beliefs influence educational systems and policies, highlighting the central role of education in addressing the challenges posed by metaphysical questions and improving the lives of individuals and societies.
Evaluation
1. Before Socrates, philosophers didn’t focus much on man and his _______________ in this world.
a) Purpose
b) Dreams
c) Hobbies
2. Socrates recognized that the subject worthy of study is _______________.
a) Inanimate objects
b) Man
c) The stars
3. Metaphysical issues make meaning primarily to _______________.
a) Animals
b) Inanimate objects
c) Man
4. Man speculates about metaphysical issues like being, substance, essence, and _______________.
a) Cars
b) Reality
c) Computers
5. Metaphysical questions aim to build a coherent picture of the world and man’s _______________.
a) Role in it
b) Favorite color
c) Musical taste
6. Metaphysical issues pose challenges that call for solutions by _______________.
a) Aliens
b) Man himself
c) Philosophers
7. _______________ is considered the best instrument for development.
a) Music
b) Education
c) Sports
8. Man’s concepts about the universe and its essence are translated into _______________ to better his life.
a) Poetry
b) Education
c) Cooking
9. Educational policy, curriculum, and teaching methodology are influenced by _______________.
a) Mathematics
b) Metaphysical beliefs
c) Art
10. The metaphysical nature of man makes him the only creature that requires some form of _______________ for survival.
a) Entertainment
b) Education
c) Exercise
11. Man lives more by certainty, while lower animals live more by _______________.
a) Magic
b) Chance
c) Intuition
12. Has there ever been any society that failed to develop some form of _______________ for its survival?
a) Education
b) Fashion
c) Technology
13. Even before the advent of colonial masters in Africa, there existed the traditional _______________ system through which societies developed individuals.
a) Music
b) African Education
c) Cooking
14. Modern nation states have enshrined education in their constitutions as a fundamental right of man by virtue of _______________.
a) Being wealthy
b) Being born human
c) Having a high IQ
15. Metaphysical beliefs influence the way societies structure their _______________ and impart knowledge.
a) Governments
b) Restaurants
c) Educational systems