Threat To Personal Security Rape Security Education Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Subject: Civic Education
Class: Primary 5
Term: Third
Week: 2
Topic: Threat To Personal Security: Rape
Sub-topic: Understanding Rape as a Security Threat
Duration: 45 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
- Identify what rape is and why it is a threat to personal security.
- Discuss ways to prevent and respond to rape incidents.
Key Vocabulary Words:
- Rape
- Consent
- Personal Security
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Civic Education
- Textbook: “Civic Education for Primary 5”
- Visual aids: Pictures illustrating personal safety
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Recap previous lessons on personal safety and discuss how it relates to threats like bullying and theft.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking
- Communication
- Decision making
Content:
Threat To Personal Security Rape Security Education Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 2
- What is rape?
Rape is when someone forces another person to have sex without their permission. - Why is rape bad?
Rape hurts people emotionally and physically and can make them feel scared and unsafe. - How can I stay safe from rape?
You can stay safe by not going with strangers, always telling someone where you are going, and saying no if someone makes you feel uncomfortable. - Can boys be raped too?
Yes, anyone can be a victim of rape, no matter their gender. - What should I do if someone tries to rape me?
Shout for help, run away if you can, and tell an adult you trust immediately. - Why is it important to tell someone if I’ve been raped?
It’s important to tell someone so you can get help and support to feel safe again. - Can I talk to someone about rape even if it happened a long time ago?
Yes, you can always talk to a trusted adult about what happened, no matter when it occurred. - What does “consent” mean?
Consent means agreeing to something willingly and freely, like agreeing to have sex. - Can I say no to sex even if I said yes before?
Yes, you can change your mind at any time and say no to sex. - Is it my fault if I got raped?
No, it’s never your fault if someone forces you to have sex without your consent. - How can I support a friend who was raped?
Listen to them, believe them, and help them find someone they trust to talk to. - Can I go to the police if I’ve been raped?
Yes, you can go to the police to report what happened and get help. - Are there places I should avoid to stay safe from rape?
It’s a good idea to avoid dark or isolated places, especially at night, and always tell someone where you are going. - What if I’m scared to talk about being raped?
It’s okay to feel scared, but talking to someone you trust can help you feel better and get support. - Where can I get help if I’ve been raped?
You can talk to a teacher, a parent, a counselor, or call a helpline for support and guidance.
Class Activity Discussion
- Understanding Rape:
- Rape is when someone forces another person to have sex without their permission. 🚫
- Why it’s Bad:
- Rape hurts people emotionally and physically, making them feel scared and unsafe. 😞
- Staying Safe:
- Always tell someone where you are going, say no to uncomfortable situations, and don’t go with strangers. 🙅♂️
- Boys Can Be Victims Too:
- Boys can also be victims of rape. It’s important to know that anyone can be affected. 👦
- What to Do if it Happens:
- Shout for help, run away if possible, and tell a trusted adult immediately. 🏃♀️🆘
- Importance of Telling Someone:
- It’s important to tell someone you trust so you can get help and support. 🤝
- Talking About it:
- You can always talk to someone you trust about what happened, no matter when it occurred. 💬
- Understanding Consent:
- Consent means agreeing to something willingly and freely, like agreeing to have sex. ✅
- Changing Your Mind:
- You can say no to sex even if you said yes before. Your feelings matter. 🙅♀️
- It’s Not Your Fault:
- It’s never your fault if someone forces you to have sex without your consent. Remember, it’s okay to seek help. 🤲
- Supporting a Friend:
- Listen, believe, and help them find someone they trust to talk to. 💖
- Reporting to Police:
- You can report to the police if you’ve been raped. They can help you get justice and support. 🚓
- Avoiding Risky Places:
- It’s safer to avoid dark or isolated places, especially at night, and always let someone know where you are. 🌃
- Dealing with Fear:
- It’s okay to feel scared, but talking to someone you trust can help you feel better and get support. 🤗
- Getting Help:
- You can talk to a teacher, parent, counselor, or call a helpline for support and guidance. 📞🆘
Evaluation
- What is rape?
- a) Asking permission for sex
- b) Forcing someone to have sex without permission
- c) Saying no to uncomfortable situations
- d) Going with strangers
- Why is rape bad?
- a) It makes people happy
- b) It hurts people emotionally and physically
- c) It’s a fun game
- d) It’s a secret
- How can you stay safe from rape?
- a) Always tell someone where you are going
- b) Run away if someone makes you uncomfortable
- c) Both a and b
- d) None of the above
- Can boys be victims of rape too?
- a) No, only girls can be raped
- b) Yes, anyone can be a victim of rape
- c) Boys don’t feel pain
- d) Boys are stronger, so they can’t be raped
- What should you do if someone tries to rape you?
- a) Laugh and joke about it
- b) Shout for help and run away if you can
- c) Keep quiet and don’t tell anyone
- d) Wait and see what happens
- Why is it important to tell someone if you’ve been raped?
- a) It’s not important, keep it a secret
- b) So you can get help and support
- c) So you can make fun of the person who raped you
- d) So you can forget about it
- What does “consent” mean?
- a) Agreeing to something without thinking
- b) Saying yes to everything
- c) Agreeing to something willingly and freely
- d) Ignoring what someone wants
- Can you say no to sex even if you said yes before?
- a) No, you can’t change your mind
- b) Yes, you can change your mind at any time
- c) No, once you say yes, you have to do it
- d) Yes, but only if you’re a girl
- Whose fault is it if you get raped?
- a) Your fault
- b) The person who raped you
- c) Both a and b
- d) It’s nobody’s fault
- How can you support a friend who was raped?
- a) Laugh at them
- b) Listen to them and believe them
- c) Ignore them
- d) Tell them it’s their fault
- Can you go to the police if you’ve been raped?
- a) No, the police won’t help you
- b) Yes, you can report what happened and get help
- c) No, you should keep it a secret
- d) Yes, but only if you’re a boy
- Are there places you should avoid to stay safe from rape?
- a) No, everywhere is safe
- b) Yes, avoid dark or isolated places, especially at night
- c) Only girls need to avoid certain places
- d) It doesn’t matter where you go
- What if you’re scared to talk about being raped?
- a) Keep it a secret and forget about it
- b) Talk to someone you trust for help and support
- c) Ignore your feelings
- d) Laugh and joke about it
- Where can you get help if you’ve been raped?
- a) Nowhere, you’re on your own
- b) Talk to a teacher, parent, counselor, or call a helpline
- c) Keep it a secret and don’t tell anyone
- d) Only boys can get help, not girls
- Should you keep it a secret if you’ve been raped?
- a) Yes, it’s better to keep it to yourself
- b) No, it’s important to tell someone you trust for help
- c) Ignore what happened and forget about it
- d) Only tell your friends, not adult
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic on personal safety and discusses why it’s important to stay safe.
Lagos State Emergency Services and Call Numbers
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, explaining what rape is and why it’s a threat to personal security.
Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to share their thoughts and feelings about the topic, ensuring a safe and respectful environment for discussion. Correct any misconceptions or misunderstandings.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Guide the discussion on rape, focusing on understanding and prevention.
- Provide examples and scenarios to illustrate key points.
Learners’ Activities:
- Participate in discussions about rape and personal safety.
- Ask questions and seek clarification when needed.
Assessment:
- Observe participation and engagement during discussions.
- Review written responses to questions related to the topic.
Evaluation Questions :
- What is rape?
- Why is rape a threat to personal security?
- How can consent help prevent rape?
- Name three ways to stay safe from rape.
- What should you do if you or someone you know is a victim of rape?
- Define the term “personal security.”
- Explain why it’s important to respect others’ boundaries.
- How can you support someone who has experienced rape?
- What role does communication play in preventing rape?
- How can we create a safer community for everyone?
Conclusion:
The teacher goes around to assess understanding and provides feedback on the lesson. Encourage students to apply what they’ve learned to keep themselves and others safe. 📝