TYPES OF COLOUR AND TEXTURE CULTURAL AND CREATIVE ARTS LESSON NOTE PLAN PRIMARY 4 WEEK 9
PLAN LESSON NOTE
CULTURAL AND CREATIVE ARTS SECOND TERM E NOTES FOR BASIC FOUR
ART AND CRAFT
WEEK 9
Subject : Cultural and Creative Arts
Class : Primary 4
Term :Second Term
Week : Week 9
Topic : TYPES OF COLOUR AND TEXTURE
Previous Lesson:
Learning Objectives : By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
- list all colours they have
seen, - Arrange colours as in
primary and secondary
colours, - Draw 6 or 12 colour wheel
and paint.
Learning Activities
- Pupils as a class, watch a
video clips on colours. - In batch, pupils go on gallery
walk to view chart on colours. - As a class, pupils list all
colours. - Pupils in small groups,
arrange colours in to primary
and secondary colours. - As individual, pupils draw
either 6 or 12 colour wheel.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical thinking and problem solving
- Communication and Collaboration
- Leadership skills and Personal Development
- Citizenship
- Creativity and Imagination
Audio Visual Resource
- Video clips of different colours
- Pictures of colour wheels
Content
TYPES OF COLOUR AND TEXTURE
colours are divided into three main types: primary colours, secondary colours, and tertiary colours.
- Primary colours: Primary colours are colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours together. They are red, blue, and yellow.
- Secondary colours: Secondary colours are made by mixing two primary colours together. They are green (made by mixing yellow and blue), orange (made by mixing yellow and red), and purple (made by mixing blue and red).
- Tertiary colours: Tertiary colours are made by mixing a primary colour with a secondary colour. They are yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple, red-orange, and yellow-orange.
Now let’s talk about textures. Texture refers to how something feels or looks like it would feel if you touched it. There are four main types of texture:
- Smooth: Something is smooth if it doesn’t have any bumps or rough areas. An example of something smooth would be a glass marble or a polished stone.
- Rough: Something is rough if it has bumps or rough areas that can be felt by touch. An example of something rough would be a rock or a brick wall.
- Soft: Something is soft if it feels like it could be easily compressed or deformed when touched. An example of something soft would be a pillow or a teddy bear.
- Hard: Something is hard if it feels like it cannot be easily compressed or deformed when touched. An example of something hard would be a metal coin or a ceramic plate.
Evaluation
- Which of the following colours is a primary colour? a) Green b) Purple c) Yellow d) Orange
- Which of the following colours is a secondary colour? a) Blue b) Yellow c) Red d) Orange
- Which of the following colours is a tertiary colour? a) Red b) Green c) Blue d) Yellow-green
- Which of the following textures is rough? a) Pillow b) Rock c) Glass d) Teddy bear
- Which of the following textures is smooth? a) Brick wall b) Metal coin c) Polished stone d) Soft toy
- Which of the following colours is made by mixing blue and red? a) Green b) Orange c) Purple d) Yellow
- Which of the following colours is made by mixing yellow and blue? a) Green b) Orange c) Purple d) Yellow
- Which of the following colours is made by mixing yellow and red? a) Green b) Orange c) Purple d) Yellow
- Which of the following textures is soft? a) Metal coin b) Ceramic plate c) Brick wall d) Pillow
- Which of the following textures is hard? a) Teddy bear b) Cotton ball c) Glass marble d) Sponge
List of Colours around us
- Red
- Orange
- Yellow
- Green
- Blue
- Purple
- Pink
- Brown
- Gray
- Black
- White
- Beige
- Turquoise
- Lavender
- Magenta
- Maroon
- Navy
- Olive
- Teal
- Coral
- Peach
- Indigo
- Cyan
- Fuchsia
- Charcoal
- Burgundy
- Mauve
- Mustard
- Rust
- Salmon
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colours
Primary colours:
- Red
- Yellow
- Blue
Secondary colours: 4. Orange (made by mixing yellow and red)
- Green (made by mixing yellow and blue)
- Purple (made by mixing blue and red)
Tertiary colours: 7. Pink (made by mixing red and white)
- Brown (made by mixing all three primary colours or mixing complementary colours)
- Gray (made by mixing black and white)
- Black (a neutral colour)
- White (a neutral colour)
- Beige (made by mixing brown and white)
- Turquoise (made by mixing blue and green)
- Lavender (made by mixing blue and purple)
- Magenta (made by mixing blue and red or purple and red)
- Maroon (made by mixing red and brown)
- Navy (made by mixing blue and black)
- Olive (made by mixing green and brown)
- Teal (made by mixing blue and green)
- Coral (made by mixing orange and pink)
- Peach (made by mixing pink and orange)
- Indigo (made by mixing blue and purple)
- Cyan (made by mixing blue and green)
- Fuchsia (made by mixing purple and pink)
- Charcoal (a dark gray)
- Burgundy (a deep red)
- Mauve (a pale purple)
- Mustard (a yellow-brown)
- Rust (a reddish-brown)
- Salmon (a pink-orange)
Colour Wheel
A colour wheel is a tool that shows all the colours that exist and how they relate to one another. There are two main types of colour wheels: a 6-colour wheel and a 12-colour wheel.
- 6-colour wheel: A 6-colour wheel shows the primary colours (red, blue, and yellow) and the secondary colours (green, purple, and orange). The primary colours are the three colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours together, and the secondary colours are made by mixing two primary colours together.
- 12-colour wheel: A 12-colour wheel shows the primary colours (red, blue, and yellow), secondary colours (green, purple, and orange), and tertiary colours. Tertiary colours are made by mixing a primary colour with a secondary colour. For example, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple, red-orange, and yellow-orange.
Now let’s talk about paint. Paint is a type of colour that you can use to create art or decorate things. Paint comes in many different colours, and you can mix different colours of paint together to create new colours.
For example, if you mix red and yellow paint together, you will get orange paint. If you mix blue and yellow paint together, you will get green paint. And if you mix red and blue paint together, you will get purple paint.
Using a colour wheel can help you understand how to mix different colours of paint together to create new colours. For example, if you want to create a green colour, you can mix blue and yellow paint together, which are next to each other on the colour wheel
Evaluation
- What is a colour wheel? a) A tool that shows all the colours that exist and how they relate to one another. b) A tool used for cutting paper. c) A tool used for drawing straight lines. d) A tool used for measuring angles.
- How many colours are on a 6-colour wheel? a) 3 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24
- Which of the following is not a primary colour? a) Red b) Blue c) Yellow d) Green
- Which of the following colours is a secondary colour? a) Red b) Yellow c) Blue d) Purple
- How many colours are on a 12-colour wheel? a) 3 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24
- Which of the following colours is a tertiary colour? a) Green b) Orange c) Yellow d) Yellow-green
- What is paint? a) A type of colour used for creating art or decorating things. b) A type of food used for baking. c) A type of fabric used for making clothes. d) A type of tool used for drawing lines.
- What happens when you mix red and blue paint together? a) You get green paint. b) You get purple paint. c) You get orange paint. d) You get brown paint.
- How do you create a green colour using paint? a) Mix red and blue paint together. b) Mix yellow and blue paint together. c) Mix red and yellow paint together. d) Mix green and blue paint together.
- What can you use a colour wheel for? a) To help you understand how to mix different colours of paint together to create new colours. b) To help you understand how to cut paper. c) To help you understand how to measure angles. d) To help you understand how to draw straight lines
Lesson Presentation
Introduction: Begin by asking students if they know what a colour wheel is and what it is used for. Show them a 6-colour and 12-colour wheel and explain the difference between the two. Next, ask students if they know what primary, secondary, and tertiary colours are.
Direct Instruction: Explain to students that primary colours are the three colours that cannot be made by mixing other colours together, and they are red, blue, and yellow. Secondary colours are made by mixing two primary colours together, and they are green (made by mixing yellow and blue), purple (made by mixing blue and red), and orange (made by mixing yellow and red). Tertiary colours are made by mixing a primary colour with a secondary colour, and they are yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple, red-orange, and yellow-orange.
Demonstration: Show students how to mix different colours of paint together to create new colours. Use the primary colours to create secondary colours, and then use the secondary colours to create tertiary colours. Encourage students to mix the colours themselves and experiment with different colour combinations.
Guided Practice: Give each student a piece of paper or canvas and a paintbrush. Ask them to create a painting using the colours they have mixed. Encourage them to use the colour wheel to help them choose their colours and create new ones.
Independent Practice: Have students work independently to create another painting using the colours they have mixed. Encourage them to use different brushstrokes and techniques to create texture and interest in their paintings.
Closure: Wrap up the lesson by reviewing the primary, secondary, and tertiary colours and how to mix them using a colour wheel. Ask students to share their paintings and discuss the colours they used and how they created them.
Assessment: Assess student understanding of the lesson objectives through observation of their paintings and participation in the class discussion. Ask questions to check for understanding of the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary colours, and how to mix colours using a colour wheel.
Extensions: For advanced students, challenge them to create a painting using only primary colours and white. Encourage them to create different shades and tints of colours by mixing white with the primary colours. For struggling students, provide them with a pre-mixed colour palette and encourage them to use the colours provided to create their painting.
Weekly Assessment /Test
- What is a colour wheel?
- How many colours are on a 6-colour wheel?
- What are primary colours?
- What are secondary colours?
- What are tertiary colours?
- How are secondary colours made?
- How are tertiary colours made?
- What is paint?
- How can you create a new colour using paint?
- How can using a colour wheel help you create new colours with paint?