Festival In Lagos State History Primary 1

SUBJECT:        HISTORY   

 

CLASS:          BASIC  1 / GRADE 1 / PRIMARY 1

 

TERM:          SECOND TERM  (2ND TERM )

 

WEEK :          WEEK 6

 

TOPIC :          FESTIVALS IN LAGOS 

• What is festival
• Notable festivals in Lagos like Eyo, Kayo-kayo, Egungun, Igunnuko, Jigbo, Gelede, etc
• Importance of festivals in Lagos

LEARNING OBJECTIVES :

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

• Explain the meaning of festivals
• Mention the types of festivals in Lagos state
• Relate the importance of the festivals in Lagos to History
• Differentiate among the festivals

LEARNING ACTIVITIES :

• Pupils as a class brainstorm and discuss on the meaning of festival
• Pupils as individuals are guided to the gives examples of festivals in Lagos
• Pupils, in pairs, share and relate the importance of festivals in Lagos
• Pupils in small groups differentiate among the various types of festivals .

EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS

• COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATION
• CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS
• LEADERSHIP AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
• CITIZENSHIP
• DIGITAL LITERACY

LEARNING RESOURCES

• Textbook
• Picture charts showing Heroines es in the community
• Gallery walk
• Online Resources

CONTENT

What is a festival?

A festival is a celebration or a gathering of people, usually held annually, to mark a special occasion, religious event, cultural tradition, or to simply have a good time. Festivals often feature music, dancing, food, and other forms of entertainment, and can be a way for people to come together, have fun, and share their cultural experiences. Festivals can also be a way to celebrate the changing of seasons or to honor a historical event or figure.

NOTABLE FESTIVALS IN LAGOS 

1. Eyo Festival: The Eyo Festival is a colorful and lively parade that takes place in Lagos, Nigeria. People dress up in white clothes, masks, and colorful hats, and they walk through the streets, dancing and playing musical instruments. This festival is a way to celebrate the ancestors and to ask for their blessings.
2. Kayo-kayo Festival: The Kayo-kayo Festival is a celebration of Lagos’s rich cultural heritage. People come together to dance, sing, and play music in honor of their ancestors. The festival is full of vibrant colors, and participants often wear traditional clothing and headdresses to show their pride in their culture.
3. Egungun Festival: The Egungun Festival is a celebration of the spirits of the ancestors. People dress up in elaborate costumes and masks to become the spirits of their ancestors. They then parade through the streets, dancing and singing, to honor their ancestors and to ask for their guidance and protection.
4. Igunnuko Festival: The Igunnuko Festival is a celebration of the power and strength of the Yoruba people. People dress up in traditional clothing and masks, and they perform dances and rituals to honor their ancestors and to ask for their blessings.
5. Jigbo Festival: The Jigbo Festival is a celebration of the New Year in Lagos. People come together to dance, sing, and play music, and they also make offerings to the spirits of their ancestors. This festival is a way for people to come together, to celebrate the past, and to look forward to the future.
6. Gelede Festival: The Gelede Festival is a celebration of the power and influence of women. People dress up in elaborate costumes and masks to honor the women in their lives, and they perform dances and rituals to ask for the blessings of the mother figures in their lives.

These festivals are a way for the people of Lagos to celebrate their culture, honor their ancestors, and have fun. They are an important part of Lagos’s rich history and cultural heritage, and they bring people together from all over the city to celebrate and enjoy themselves

 

Evaluation

1. What is the purpose of the Eyo Festival in Lagos? A. To celebrate the ancestors B. To honor the power of women C. To welcome the New Year D. To ask for the guidance of spirits
2. Which of the following is a feature of the Kayo-kayo Festival in Lagos? A. A parade of colorful masks and hats B. A celebration of the power of women C. A gathering to honor the spirits of the ancestors D. A display of traditional clothing and headdresses
3. What is the focus of the Egungun Festival in Lagos? A. The power and strength of the Yoruba people B. The spirits of the ancestors C. The power and influence of women D. The celebration of the New Year
4. What is the purpose of the Igunnuko Festival in Lagos? A. To honor the ancestors B. To welcome the New Year C. To celebrate the power and strength of the Yoruba people D. To ask for the blessings of the mother figures
5. What is the significance of the Jigbo Festival in Lagos? A. To celebrate the power and influence of women B. To honor the ancestors and look forward to the future C. To celebrate the Yoruba culture and heritage D. To ask for the guidance of spirits
6. What is the main focus of the Gelede Festival in Lagos? A. To honor the ancestors B. To celebrate the power and influence of women C. To welcome the New Year D. To ask for the blessings of the mother figures
7. Which of the following is a feature of the Eyo Festival in Lagos? A. A celebration of the power and strength of the Yoruba people B. A parade of elaborate costumes and masks C. A gathering to welcome the New Year D. A display of traditional clothing and headdresses
8. What is the significance of the Kayo-kayo Festival in Lagos? A. To celebrate the Yoruba culture and heritage B. To honor the spirits of the ancestors C. To welcome the New Year D. To ask for the blessings of the mother figures
9. What is the main focus of the Igunnuko Festival in Lagos? A. To celebrate the Yoruba culture and heritage B. To honor the ancestors C. To welcome the New Year D. To ask for the blessings of the mother figures
10. Which of the following is a feature of the Jigbo Festival in Lagos? A. A parade of elaborate costumes and masks B. A celebration of the Yoruba culture and heritage C. A gathering to welcome the New Year D. A display of traditional clothing and headdresses

 

Fill the gap

1. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a celebration of the ancestors. (Egungun)
2. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a parade of colorful masks and hats. (Eyo)
3. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a celebration of the Yoruba culture and heritage. (Jigbo)
4. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a gathering to welcome the New Year. (Igunnuko)
5. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a celebration of the power and influence of women. (Gelede)
6. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a display of traditional clothing and headdresses. (Kayo-kayo)
7. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a gathering to honor the spirits of the ancestors. (Jigbo)
8. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a parade of elaborate costumes and masks. (Eyo)
9. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a celebration of the power and strength of the Yoruba people. (Egungun)
10. The __________ Festival in Lagos is a gathering to ask for the blessings of the mother figures. (Igunnuko)

 

Importance of the festivals in Lagos to History

The festivals in Lagos hold great significance in terms of preserving the history and culture of the Yoruba people. The Yoruba people have a rich history and tradition, and the festivals provide an opportunity for them to celebrate and remember their heritage. The festivals also help to keep alive the traditions, customs and practices of their forefathers, which would otherwise be lost over time.

For example, the Egungun Festival in Lagos is a celebration of the ancestors and the spirits of the dead, and is an important way for the Yoruba people to remember and honor their deceased loved ones. The Jigbo Festival is a celebration of the Yoruba culture and heritage, and provides an opportunity for the people to come together and celebrate their rich history and traditions. The Eyo Festival, which is a parade of colorful masks and hats, is a way for the Yoruba people to remember their past and to celebrate their cultural heritage.

The festivals in Lagos are an important part of the history of the Yoruba people, and play a critical role in preserving their traditions, customs, and cultural heritage. Through these festivals, the people of Lagos keep alive their history, and ensure that their cultural traditions continue to be passed down from generation to generation.

Differentiate among the festivals

The festivals in Lagos are all unique and have their own distinct features that differentiate them from one another. Some of the key differences between the notable festivals in Lagos include:

1. Purpose: Each festival in Lagos has its own specific purpose and meaning. For example, the Egungun Festival is a celebration of the ancestors and the spirits of the dead, while the Eyo Festival is a celebration of the Yoruba culture and heritage.
2. Participants: The festivals in Lagos are attended by different groups of people, with some being open to the public and others being more private. For example, the Igunnuko Festival is a gathering to welcome the New Year, while the Jigbo Festival is a celebration of the Yoruba culture and heritage.
3. Traditions and customs: Each festival in Lagos has its own set of traditions and customs, which are unique to the festival and are passed down from generation to generation. For example, the Gelede Festival is a celebration of the power and influence of women, and involves a parade of elaborate costumes and masks.
4. Timing: The festivals in Lagos are held at different times throughout the year, with some taking place during the summer months and others taking place during the winter months. For example, the Kayo-kayo Festival is a display of traditional clothing and headdresses, and is held during the summer months.

 

Evaluation

1. What is the purpose of the Egungun Festival in Lagos? a. To celebrate the ancestors and spirits of the dead b. To welcome the New Year c. To celebrate the Yoruba culture and heritage
2. Who typically attends the Igunnuko Festival in Lagos? a. The general public b. A gathering of Yoruba people to welcome the New Year c. Only Yoruba women
3. What is the main tradition of the Gelede Festival in Lagos? a. A parade of elaborate costumes and masks b. A display of traditional clothing and headdresses c. A celebration of the ancestors and spirits of the dead
4. When is the Kayo-kayo Festival in Lagos typically held? a. During the winter months b. During the summer months c. During the spring months
5. What is the main focus of the Eyo Festival in Lagos? a. To remember the Yoruba cultural heritage b. To celebrate the Yoruba culture and heritage c. To celebrate the ancestors and spirits of the dead
6. Who is the Jigbo Festival in Lagos a celebration of? a. The Yoruba culture and heritage b. The ancestors and spirits of the dead c. The power and influence of women
7. What is a key difference between the Egungun Festival and the Igunnuko Festival in Lagos? a. The Egungun Festival is a celebration of the ancestors and spirits of the dead, while the Igunnuko Festival is a celebration of the Yoruba culture and heritage. b. The Egungun Festival is a private gathering, while the Igunnuko Festival is open to the public. c. The Egungun Festival is held during the summer months, while the Igunnuko Festival is held during the winter months.
8. What is a key difference between the Gelede Festival and the Kayo-kayo Festival in Lagos? a. The Gelede Festival is a celebration of the power and influence of women, while the Kayo-kayo Festival is a display of traditional clothing and headdresses. b. The Gelede Festival is held during the summer months, while the Kayo-kayo Festival is held during the winter months. c. The Gelede Festival is a private gathering, while the Kayo-kayo Festival is open to the public.
9. What is a key difference between the Eyo Festival and the Jigbo Festival in Lagos? a. The Eyo Festival is a celebration of the Yoruba cultural heritage, while the Jigbo Festival is a celebration of the ancestors and spirits of the dead. b. The Eyo Festival is held during the summer months, while the Jigbo Festival is held during the winter months. c. The Eyo Festival is a private gathering, while the Jigbo Festival is open to the public.
10. What is a key difference between the Egungun Festival and the Gelede Festival in Lagos? a. The Egungun Festival is a celebration of the ancestors and spirits of the dead, while the Gelede Festival is a celebration of the power and influence of women. b. The Egungun Festival is held during the summer months, while the Gelede Festival is held during the winter months. c. The Egungun Festival is a private gathering, while the Gelede Festival is open to the public

Lesson Presentation

Procedure:

Introduction:

1. Introduce the topic of festivals in Lagos and ask the students if they know of any festivals celebrated in the city.
2. Show the students images of different festivals celebrated in Lagos, such as Eyo, Kayo-kayo, Egungun, Igunnuko, Jigbo, Gelede, etc.

Body:

1. Divide the students into small groups and assign each group a festival to research.
2. Provide each group with the handout containing information about their assigned festival and allow them to do further research.
3. After the research is complete, each group will present their findings to the class and create a chart or diagram to display the information.
4. After each presentation, lead a class discussion on the importance and significance of each festival in relation to the local culture and heritage.

Conclusion:

1. Summarize the key points of each festival discussed in class.
2. Encourage the students to ask questions and share their thoughts and opinions on the festivals.
3. End the lesson by highlighting the importance of preserving and valuing local cultural traditions and heritage.

Assessment:

1. Evaluate the students’ participation in class discussions and group presentations.
2. Assess the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the charts and diagrams created by each group.
3. Observe the students’ understanding of the importance and significance of each festival in relation to the local culture and heritage.

Extension:

1. Encourage the students to attend one of the festivals in Lagos and share their experiences with the class.
2. Provide additional resources and materials for students to learn more about the festivals and the local culture and heritage