Lagos Festivals History Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 6

LESSON PLAN

Subject: History
Class: Primary 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 6
Age: 5–6 years
Topic: Festivals in Lagos
Sub-topic: Types and Importance of Festivals in Lagos
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain the meaning of a festival.
2. Mention the types of festivals in Lagos.
3. Relate the importance of festivals in Lagos to History.
4. Differentiate among the various festivals in Lagos.

Keywords

• Festival
• Eyo
• Kayo-kayo
• Egungun
• Gelede

Set Induction

The teacher begins by displaying pictures of notable festivals in Lagos, such as Eyo and Egungun, and asks, “What do you think is happening in these pictures?”

Entry Behaviour

Pupils are aware of traditional music and dances performed during cultural events.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Map of Lagos showing areas where festivals are celebrated.
• Charts showing pictures and names of notable festivals in Lagos.
• Audio-visual clips of festivals like Eyo and Egungun.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher reminds pupils of the lesson on traditional music and highlights the link between music, dance, and festivals in Lagos.

Embedded Core Skills

• Communication and Collaboration
• Citizenship
• Digital Literacy

Learning Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• History textbooks for Primary 1
• Online videos or images of Lagos festivals

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Approved History textbooks

Instructional Materials

• Charts, maps, and videos of Lagos festivals
• Flashcards with names of festivals and their importance

Content

Definition and Explanation

1. What is a Festival?
   • A festival is a special event where people celebrate with music, dance, food, and prayers.
   • It brings people together to enjoy their culture and traditions.
2. Notable Festivals in Lagos:
   • Eyo Festival: Celebrated with colorful costumes and parades in Lagos Island.
   • Egungun Festival: Honors ancestors with traditional dances and masquerades.
   • Kayo-kayo Festival: Celebrated in Epe to mark the arrival of Islam in the area.
   • Gelede Festival: A celebration of women and motherhood through dance and music.
   • Igunuke Festival: Celebrated in Badagry to mark the New Year and unity.
   • Jigbo Festival: A traditional celebration in Ikorodu featuring dance and storytelling.
3. Importance of Festivals in Lagos:
   • They preserve culture and traditions.
   • They bring people together to celebrate and share joy.
   • They teach children about their history and heritage.
   • They attract visitors and tourists to Lagos.
   • They promote peace and unity in communities.
4. Differences Among Festivals in Lagos:
   • Eyo Festival: Features white-clad performers (Eyo masquerades).
   • Egungun Festival: Focuses on honoring ancestors with colorful masquerades.
   • Kayo-kayo Festival: Centers around Islamic traditions and prayers.
   • Gelede Festival: Celebrates women’s roles in the community.

Evaluation Questions (Fill-in-the-blank with options)

1. A festival is a special ______ where people celebrate.
   (a) event (b) school (c) punishment
2. The Eyo Festival is celebrated in ______.
   (a) Epe (b) Lagos Island (c) Badagry
3. ______ Festival honors ancestors with masquerades.
   (a) Egungun (b) Jigbo (c) Gelede
4. ______ Festival is celebrated in Epe.
   (a) Eyo (b) Kayo-kayo (c) Igunuke
5. Gelede Festival celebrates ______ and motherhood.
   (a) women (b) children (c) men
6. Festivals bring ______ together.
   (a) people (b) animals (c) cars
7. Kayo-kayo Festival marks the arrival of ______.
   (a) Christianity (b) Islam (c) Tourism
8. Festivals in Lagos preserve ______ and traditions.
   (a) culture (b) vehicles (c) buildings
9. The Igunuke Festival is celebrated in ______.
   (a) Lagos Island (b) Badagry (c) Ikorodu
10. Jigbo Festival features ______ and storytelling.
    (a) dancing (b) fishing (c) cooking
11. Festivals in Lagos attract ______ to the state.
    (a) tourists (b) animals (c) hunters
12. The ______ Festival is celebrated in Lagos Island.
    (a) Eyo (b) Gelede (c) Egungun
13. Egungun Festival focuses on ______ ancestors.
    (a) honoring (b) fighting (c) forgetting
14. Festivals help promote ______ in communities.
    (a) peace (b) noise (c) chaos
15. Children learn about their ______ through festivals.
    (a) history (b) clothes (c) money

Class Activity Discussion (FAQs)

1. What is a festival?
   A special event where people celebrate with music, dance, and food.
2. Can you name some festivals in Lagos?
   Eyo, Egungun, Kayo-kayo, Gelede, Jigbo, and Igunuke.
3. What is the Eyo Festival known for?
   Colorful costumes and parades.
4. Where is the Kayo-kayo Festival celebrated?
   In Epe.
5. Why is the Gelede Festival important?
   It celebrates women and motherhood.
6. What does the Egungun Festival honor?
   Ancestors.
7. How do festivals preserve culture?
   By teaching traditions to younger generations.
8. Which festival attracts tourists to Lagos?
   Eyo Festival.
9. What is the main activity in Jigbo Festival?
   Dancing and storytelling.
10. What is the importance of festivals in Lagos?
    They bring people together, teach history, and promote peace.
11. Which festival is celebrated in Badagry?
    Igunuke Festival.
12. How does Kayo-kayo Festival relate to Islam?
    It marks its arrival in Epe.
13. Why do tourists visit Lagos during festivals?
    To experience culture and celebrations.
14. How do children benefit from festivals?
    They learn about their history and heritage.
15. What is unique about the Gelede Festival?
    It focuses on women’s roles in the community.

Presentation Steps

1. Revise the previous lesson on heroines in the community.
2. Display maps and charts to introduce the topic of Lagos festivals.
3. Facilitate a class discussion on the meaning of festivals.
4. Guide pupils in small groups to list and describe the types of festivals in Lagos.
5. Direct pairs to compare and differentiate between two festivals.
6. Lead a discussion on the importance of festivals in Lagos.

Teacher’s Activities

1. Display pictures and maps of festivals in Lagos.
2. Facilitate brainstorming sessions on the meaning of a festival.
3. Guide pupils in identifying and describing festivals.
4. Provide examples and clarify differences between festivals.

Learners’ Activities

1. Participate in brainstorming and class discussions.
2. Work in groups to identify festivals.
3. Compare and contrast two festivals in pairs.
4. Discuss the importance of festivals in small groups.

Evaluation (Short-answer questions)

1. What is a festival?
2. Name one festival celebrated in Lagos.
3. What does the Eyo Festival celebrate?
4. Where is the Kayo-kayo Festival celebrated?
5. Why is the Gelede Festival special?
6. What is the main activity of Egungun Festival?
7. How do festivals promote peace?
8. Why is the Igunuke Festival celebrated?
9. What do children learn from festivals?
10. How do festivals attract tourists?

Conclusion

The teacher reviews pupils’ answers and emphasizes the importance of preserving Lagos’s cultural heritage through festivals.

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