Creating Beautiful Crafts with Simple Materials Cultural and Creative Arts JSS 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
Cultural and Creative Arts JSS 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: JSS 2
Term: First Term
Week: 5
Age: 11 – 13 years
Topic: Craft Making
Sub-topic: Definition of Craft and Materials for Craft Making
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define craft and craft making.
- List the materials used in craft making.
- Demonstrate how to create a simple craft using common materials.
Keywords: Craft, materials, paper, fabric, gum, modelling, clay, palm front
Set Induction:
The teacher will show various handmade crafts such as paper flowers, fabric designs, and clay models. The teacher will ask the students if they know how these crafts were made and introduce the lesson.
Entry Behaviour:
Students are familiar with basic materials like paper, gum, and fabric from their previous lessons on art and design.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Different types of paper (coloured paper, cardboard)
- Paper gum, fabric, clay
- Palm fronts
- Scissors, glue, and basic crafting tools
- Sample crafts made from the listed materials
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students have seen or participated in making basic crafts in previous grades and are familiar with the use of materials like paper and gum.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Creativity
- Hand-eye coordination
- Crafting and construction skills
- Fine motor skills
Learning Materials:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 2
- Craft-related reference books
Content
1. Definition of Craft:
Craft refers to handmade items that are created using various materials. Craft making involves skill and creativity to produce objects like paper flowers, clay pots, or fabric designs. These items can be used for decoration or practical purposes.
2. Materials for Craft Making:
- Paper:
- Paper is one of the most commonly used materials in craft making. Coloured paper, cardboard, and even newspaper can be used to create items like paper flowers, decorations, and models.
- Paper Gum and Gum:
- Paper gum is used to stick paper pieces together in crafting. Regular gum (or glue) is also used for joining materials like fabric or paper to surfaces.
- Fabric:
- Fabric is used to create soft crafts like dolls, cushion covers, and decorations. Different types of fabric like cotton or felt can be used.
- Clay:
- Clay is used for modelling. It can be shaped into pots, animals, or figures. Once dried, clay becomes hard and solid, making the objects long-lasting.
- Palm Front:
- Palm fronts can be used for weaving or creating traditional African crafts. They are often woven into baskets or mats.
Practical Craft Making: Modelling with Paper and Clay
- Paper Modelling: Create simple objects like paper flowers using coloured paper and gum.
- Clay Modelling: Make small pots or figures by shaping the clay with your hands.
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
- Craft making involves creating items by __________.
a) Machines b) Hand c) Computers d) Robots - __________ is a material used for craft making.
a) Paper b) Iron c) Metal d) Plastic - __________ is used to join paper pieces together in crafting.
a) Paint b) Paper gum c) Scissors d) Thread - Clay is used for __________ in craft making.
a) Writing b) Modelling c) Cooking d) Cutting - __________ can be used for weaving traditional African crafts.
a) Clay b) Fabric c) Palm front d) Paper gum - A common type of paper used for craft making is __________ paper.
a) Rough b) Coloured c) Wet d) Sticky - __________ is used to stick different materials in craft making.
a) Gum b) Water c) Sand d) Oil - Paper flowers are made by using __________ and gum.
a) Iron b) Clay c) Paper d) Stone - __________ can be used to create soft crafts like dolls.
a) Water b) Fabric c) Clay d) Palm front - Clay pots are made by __________ the clay into shape.
a) Cutting b) Drawing c) Shaping d) Painting - __________ is used to model objects that become hard when dried.
a) Paper b) Fabric c) Clay d) Metal - Palm fronts are used to make __________.
a) Paintings b) Weavings c) Drawings d) Photographs - Gum is applied to paper or __________ for joining materials in craft making.
a) Water b) Oil c) Fabric d) Wood - The process of creating handmade items with skill is called __________.
a) Craft b) Design c) Building d) Modelling - __________ is a natural material used for making African crafts.
a) Fabric b) Palm front c) Gum d) Paper
15 FAQs with Answers:
- What is craft making?
Craft making is the process of creating handmade items using materials like paper, fabric, and clay. - What materials are used in craft making?
Common materials include paper, gum, fabric, clay, and palm fronts. - How is paper used in craft making?
Paper is used to make models, decorations, and items like paper flowers. - What is the role of gum in craft making?
Gum is used to stick or join different materials, especially paper. - Can fabric be used for craft making?
Yes, fabric can be used to make soft crafts like dolls or decorations. - What can you make with clay in craft making?
Clay can be used to model items like pots, figures, and animals. - How is palm front used in craft making?
Palm fronts can be woven to create traditional African crafts like baskets and mats. - What is modelling in craft making?
Modelling involves shaping materials like clay or paper into objects. - What is a paper craft?
Paper craft involves using paper to create decorative or functional items. - What is fabric craft?
Fabric craft involves using cloth to create items like dolls, cushions, and decorations. - Can gum be used to stick fabric?
Yes, gum or glue can be used to stick fabric to surfaces in craft making. - What is clay used for in craft making?
Clay is used for shaping and modelling items like pots, figures, or decorations. - What types of crafts can be made from paper?
Paper can be used to make flowers, decorations, models, and even greeting cards. - How are palm fronts used in traditional crafts?
Palm fronts are often woven into baskets, mats, and other useful items. - What is the importance of craft making?
Craft making helps develop creativity, fine motor skills, and a sense of accomplishment.
Presentation
Step 1: The teacher introduces the concept of craft and explains the materials used for making crafts, such as paper, gum, clay, fabric, and palm fronts.
Step 2: The teacher demonstrates how to use these materials to create simple crafts. For example, the teacher can model a paper flower or a clay pot.
Step 3: Students will follow the teacher’s demonstration and create their own simple craft using the materials available.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Define craft and list the materials used for craft making.
- Demonstrate how to make a simple craft, such as a paper flower or clay model.
- Guide students in using materials like paper and gum for their crafts.
Learners’ Activities:
- Watch the teacher’s demonstration of craft making.
- Work on their own crafts using materials like paper, clay, or fabric.
- Display their finished crafts for evaluation.
Assessment:
- Define craft making.
- List three materials used for craft making.
- Explain how clay can be used in craft making.
- What is the role of gum in craft making?
- Describe how fabric can be used to make a simple craft.
- How are palm fronts used in traditional crafts?
- What is the first step in making a paper flower?
- How do you create variety in a fabric craft?
- What is the importance of balance in craft making?
- Name a type of craft you can make with paper.
Conclusion:
The teacher will go around to check students’ craft projects, providing feedback. The lesson will conclude with a discussion on the importance of using different materials in craft making and how these materials can create beautiful handmade items.