Workshop Safety I Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 3
Subject: Basic Technology
Class: JSS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 3
Age: 10 – 12 years
Topic: Workshop Safety I
Sub-topics:
- I. Causes of Workshop Accidents
- II. Types of Workshop Accidents
- III. Prevention of Workshop Accidents
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Identify the causes of accidents in the workshop.
- List the types of accidents that can happen in the workshop.
- Explain how workshop accidents can be prevented.
- Practice safety habits in the workshop environment.
Keywords:
- Workshop
- Accidents
- Safety
- Prevention
- Tools
Set Induction:
Ask students if they have ever seen or heard of any accidents in the workshop or while working with tools.
Entry Behaviour:
Students have basic knowledge of safety and have seen or used tools.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Workshop tools
- Safety gear (gloves, helmets, etc.)
- Posters on workshop safety
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students are likely to have heard of accidents involving tools and machines and have seen safety gear before.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking
- Communication
- Safety awareness
- Problem-solving
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Basic Technology Textbook for JSS 1
Instructional Materials:
- Posters or charts on workshop safety
- Sample safety equipment (gloves, helmets, safety goggles)
- Tools commonly used in workshops
Content:
I. Causes of Workshop Accidents:
- Carelessness – Not paying attention while using tools or machines.
- Improper use of tools – Using tools for the wrong purpose or in the wrong way.
- Lack of safety gear – Not wearing gloves, goggles, or helmets when necessary.
- Faulty equipment – Using tools or machines that are broken or not well-maintained.
- Cluttered workspace – A messy or disorganized workspace can cause tripping or falling.
II. Types of Workshop Accidents:
- Cuts and wounds – These happen when sharp tools are used carelessly.
- Burns – Can occur from handling hot materials or equipment.
- Electric shocks – Happens when working with electrical tools without proper insulation.
- Slips and falls – Caused by wet floors or tripping over objects in the workshop.
- Eye injuries – Occur when particles or chemicals get into the eyes.
III. Prevention of Workshop Accidents:
- Wear safety gear – Always wear protective equipment like gloves, helmets, and goggles.
- Keep the workshop clean – Ensure the workshop is tidy and free of obstacles.
- Use tools properly – Follow the correct procedures when using tools and machines.
- Check equipment regularly – Ensure that tools and machines are in good condition.
- Follow safety rules – Always obey safety signs and instructions in the workshop.
Evaluation (Fill-in-the-blank questions):
- Accidents caused by not paying attention are due to __________.
a) carelessness b) faulty equipment c) safety gear d) none - __________ tools can cause accidents.
a) New b) Faulty c) Shiny d) Sharp - Wearing __________ protects your hands from cuts.
a) goggles b) gloves c) shoes d) jackets - To prevent falls, keep the __________ clean.
a) bench b) floor c) walls d) roof - __________ should be worn to protect your eyes in the workshop.
a) Goggles b) Gloves c) Hats d) Masks - A cluttered workspace can cause __________ accidents.
a) slips b) burns c) electric d) none - One common accident in a workshop is __________.
a) running b) cutting c) working d) resting - Always __________ tools after use to prevent accidents.
a) repair b) clean c) use d) leave - Checking equipment regularly can prevent __________.
a) faults b) accidents c) noise d) none - Wet floors in the workshop can cause __________.
a) burns b) falls c) cuts d) none - __________ occur when hot materials are not handled properly.
a) Cuts b) Falls c) Burns d) Shocks - To avoid electric shocks, handle __________ tools carefully.
a) plastic b) rubber c) electrical d) steel - Broken tools should be __________ immediately.
a) replaced b) stored c) ignored d) cleaned - A __________ workspace can lead to accidents.
a) clean b) organized c) cluttered d) neat - The use of proper __________ is important in accident prevention.
a) tools b) rules c) signs d) safety gear
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs):
- What is a workshop accident?
It is an unexpected event that causes injury while working in a workshop. - What is the most common cause of workshop accidents?
Carelessness or not paying attention. - Why is safety gear important in the workshop?
It helps protect workers from injuries. - How do cluttered workspaces cause accidents?
People can trip and fall over items lying around. - What can happen if you use faulty tools?
They can cause accidents like cuts or electric shocks. - What type of accident occurs when you touch hot equipment?
Burns. - How can we prevent electric shocks in the workshop?
By using electrical tools with proper insulation and following safety guidelines. - Why is it important to follow safety rules?
It helps prevent accidents and keeps everyone safe. - What should you do if a tool is broken?
Stop using it and report it for repair or replacement. - Why is it necessary to keep the workshop clean?
A clean workspace reduces the chances of accidents. - What can you do to avoid eye injuries in the workshop?
Wear goggles to protect your eyes from particles and chemicals. - Why should tools be checked regularly?
To ensure they are in good condition and prevent accidents. - What should you do if the floor in the workshop is wet?
Clean it immediately to avoid slips and falls. - What happens if safety gear is not worn in the workshop?
Workers are at a higher risk of injuries. - What should you do if you see a safety rule being ignored?
Report it to prevent accidents and ensure everyone’s safety.
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Safety Guidelines for Road Users.” Safety Guidelines Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic: Workshop Safety I. The teacher explains the causes, types, and prevention of workshop accidents.
Step 3: The teacher encourages students to share their knowledge and observations on workshop safety, guiding and correcting their contributions when necessary.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Explain causes, types, and prevention of workshop accidents.
- Show charts or videos of workshop accidents and safety practices.
- Engage students in a discussion on the importance of workshop safety.
Learners’ Activities:
- Share their experiences or knowledge of accidents in the workshop.
- Participate in discussions about safety precautions.
- Take notes on accident prevention methods.
Assessment:
- Mention two causes of workshop accidents.
- List two types of workshop accidents.
- What are two ways to prevent accidents in the workshop?
- What safety gear should be worn when using sharp tools?
- Why is it important to follow safety rules in the workshop?
Evaluation Questions (Short Answer):
- Define a workshop accident.
- Name one cause of workshop accidents.
- What is the importance of wearing safety gear in the workshop?
- Mention one type of accident that can happen in the workshop.
- What can happen if the workshop is not kept clean?
- What should you do if you notice faulty equipment in the workshop?
- Why is it important to handle electrical tools carefully?
- Give one way to prevent accidents caused by sharp tools.
- What should be done to avoid slipping in the workshop?
- How does using tools properly help in accident prevention?
Conclusion:
The teacher goes around to mark students’ work and ensures they understand the causes, types, and prevention of workshop accidents.