Shirk: Association of Partners with Allah Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4
Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4
Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Age: 9 years
Topic: Shirk: Association of Partners with Allah
Sub-topic: A) Definition of Shirk
Sub-topic: B) Forbidden Nature of Shirk
Sub-topic: C) Quranic Verses on Shirk
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define Shirk and understand its meaning.
- Explain why Shirk is forbidden in Islam.
- Identify Quranic verses related to Shirk.
- Discuss the concept of Allah’s unity and His attributes.
Keywords: Shirk, association, unity, forbidden, Quranic verses
Set Induction:
Start with a discussion on the importance of worshiping Allah alone and the concept of His oneness. Explain that today’s lesson will focus on Shirk, which goes against this principle.
Entry Behaviour:
Students should be familiar with basic concepts of Islamic worship and the oneness of Allah.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Quranic text
- Whiteboard and markers
- Handouts with definitions and verses
- Visual aids on Shirk and its impact
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss previous lessons on the concept of Tawhid (the oneness of Allah) and connect it to the topic of Shirk as the opposite of Tawhid.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical Thinking: Understanding the implications of Shirk.
- Reading and Comprehension: Identifying and interpreting Quranic verses.
- Discussion and Communication: Explaining the concept and implications of Shirk.
Learning Materials:
- Quranic text with relevant verses
- Visual aids and handouts
- Whiteboard and markers
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Tafsir of the Quran
Instructional Materials:
- Visual aids on Shirk
- Handouts with definitions and verses
Content:
- Definition of Shirk:
- Shirk is the act of associating partners with Allah in His unity and omnipotence.
- It means to worship or attribute divinity to other beings or objects alongside Allah.
- Forbidden Nature of Shirk:
- Shirk is strictly forbidden in Islam as it contradicts the core belief in the oneness of Allah.
- Allah does not forgive Shirk: Allah may forgive other sins, but Shirk is unforgivable if one dies in that state.
- Allah is One: The concept of Tawhid emphasizes that Allah is unique and has no partners.
- Allah’s Creation: Allah is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe.
- Quranic Verses on Shirk:
- Quran 4:115: “Whoever deviates from the right path after the guidance has been made clear to him, will remain in the hellfire forever.”
- This verse highlights the severity of deviating from the right path, including engaging in Shirk.
Evaluation:
- What is Shirk?
- a) Associating partners with Allah
- b) Belief in multiple gods
- c) Worshiping only Allah
- d) Ignoring religious duties
- Why is Shirk forbidden in Islam?
- a) It contradicts Allah’s oneness
- b) It is a form of charity
- c) It helps in worship
- d) It is encouraged in Islam
- What does the Quran say about Shirk?
- a) Allah may forgive Shirk
- b) Shirk is forgivable if repented
- c) Shirk is unforgivable if one dies in it
- d) Shirk is not mentioned in the Quran
- What does the verse Quran 4:115 discuss?
- a) The importance of prayer
- b) The prohibition of Shirk
- c) The creation of the universe
- d) The reward for good deeds
- What does Tawhid mean?
- a) Belief in multiple gods
- b) Belief in the oneness of Allah
- c) Associating partners with Allah
- d) Worship of idols
- How does Shirk impact the concept of Allah’s oneness?
- a) It affirms His oneness
- b) It contradicts His oneness
- c) It is unrelated to His oneness
- d) It enhances His oneness
- What should Muslims do to avoid Shirk?
- a) Worship only Allah
- b) Follow other religions
- c) Pray to multiple gods
- d) Ignore Islamic teachings
- What is a key characteristic of Shirk?
- a) Worshiping Allah alone
- b) Associating other beings with Allah
- c) Following the Prophet’s teachings
- d) Performing good deeds
- What is the consequence of committing Shirk according to Islamic teachings?
- a) Immediate punishment
- b) Forgiveness after repentance
- c) Eternal punishment if not repented
- d) Rebirth in another form
- Which of the following is NOT considered Shirk?
- a) Worshiping idols
- b) Believing in multiple gods
- c) Believing Allah has no partners
- d) Associating others with Allah
- Why is it important to understand the concept of Shirk?
- a) To avoid it and maintain pure faith
- b) To learn about history
- c) To enhance social status
- d) To increase wealth
- What does the concept of Shirk teach us about the nature of worship?
- a) Worship should be directed only to Allah
- b) Worship can be directed to multiple gods
- c) Worship should include idols
- d) Worship should be ignored
- How can Shirk be avoided in daily life?
- a) By focusing worship solely on Allah
- b) By participating in other religions
- c) By ignoring religious practices
- d) By associating partners with Allah
- What is the relationship between Shirk and forgiveness in Islam?
- a) Shirk is forgivable with repentance
- b) Shirk can be forgiven after death
- c) Shirk is unforgivable if not repented
- d) Shirk has no impact on forgiveness
- How does the understanding of Shirk help in personal faith?
- a) It reinforces belief in Allah’s oneness
- b) It creates doubt in faith
- c) It promotes worship of multiple gods
- d) It discourages religious practice
Class Activity Discussion:
- What does Shirk mean in Islamic context?
- Shirk is the act of associating partners with Allah, contradicting His oneness.
- Why is Shirk considered a serious sin?
- It goes against the core belief in the oneness of Allah and is unforgivable if not repented.
- How can Muslims ensure they are not committing Shirk?
- By worshiping only Allah and avoiding practices that attribute divinity to others.
- Discuss the impact of Shirk on a person’s faith.
- It undermines the fundamental belief in Allah’s oneness and leads to severe consequences.
- What does Quran 4:115 teach about deviation from the right path?
- It highlights the seriousness of deviating from guidance, including the sin of Shirk.
- How does understanding Shirk affect daily worship?
- It helps ensure that worship remains pure and directed solely towards Allah.
- Why is the concept of Tawhid important in preventing Shirk?
- Tawhid reinforces the belief in the oneness of Allah, making Shirk less likely.
- What role do Quranic verses play in understanding Shirk?
- They provide clear guidance on the nature of Shirk and its consequences.
- How can discussing Shirk enhance one’s Islamic knowledge?
- It deepens understanding of core beliefs and helps in practicing faith correctly.
- Why is it important to avoid practices that could lead to Shirk?
- To maintain the purity of worship and avoid the severe consequences of Shirk.
Presentation:
- Step 1: Review the Previous Topic:
Recap the lessons on Suratul-Fil and its significance. - Step 2: Introduce the New Topic:
Define Shirk, explain its forbidden nature, and introduce relevant Quranic verses. - Step 3: Allow Student Contributions:
Engage students in discussion about Shirk and its impact, and correct any misconceptions.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Define and explain Shirk.
- Discuss why Shirk is forbidden and its implications.
- Facilitate discussions on relevant Quranic verses.
Learners’ Activities:
- Define Shirk and explain why it is forbidden.
- Identify and discuss Quranic verses related to Shirk.
- Participate in class discussions on the impact of Shirk.
Assessment:
- Evaluate students’ understanding through their responses during discussions and activities.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is Shirk?
- Why is Shirk forbidden in Islam?
- What is the significance of Quran 4:115?
- How does Shirk contradict the oneness of Allah?
- How can Muslims avoid Shirk?
- What does Tawhid emphasize?
- Why is Shirk a serious sin?
- What are the consequences of committing Shirk?
- How do Quranic verses help in understanding Shirk?
- What should be the focus of worship to avoid Shirk?
Conclusion:
Review the key points about Shirk and its prohibition. Ensure students understand its definition, implications, and the importance of avoiding Shirk in worship.
More Useful Links
- Suratul Qadr: Quran 97:1-5 Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
- Belief in the Glorious Books Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 6
- Suratut-Tin (Q:95:1-8) – Chapter of the Fig Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 7