English Grammar Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4
Subject: English Grammar
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Age: 8 years
Topic: Speech Work
Sub-topic: Reading Descriptive Passage on Local Festivals in Nigeria
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify and describe local festivals in Nigeria.
- Read a descriptive passage fluently.
- Answer questions related to the passage about local festivals.
Keywords: Festivals, descriptive passage, Nigeria, traditions, celebrations
Set Induction:
Start with a discussion about festivals and celebrations in Nigeria. Ask pupils if they have attended any festivals and what they know about them.
Entry Behaviour:
Pupils should have some prior knowledge of festivals and celebrations, either from personal experience or stories.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Descriptive passage about local festivals in Nigeria
- Flashcards with images of different festivals
- Whiteboard and markers
Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Connect the topic to pupils’ experiences with local festivals or celebrations in their own communities.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Reading comprehension
- Vocabulary development
- Understanding cultural traditions
Learning Materials:
- Descriptive passage
- Flashcards
- Comprehension questions
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Primary 4 English Textbook
Instructional Materials:
- Printed passage
- Flashcards
- Whiteboard
Content:
- Introduction: Explain what local festivals are and their importance in celebrating culture and traditions.
- Reading the Passage: Pupils read a descriptive passage about various local festivals in Nigeria, such as the Osun-Osogbo Festival, Argungu Festival, and Durbar Festival.
- Discussion: Discuss the features and significance of each festival mentioned in the passage.
- Examples:
- The Osun-Osogbo Festival celebrates the goddess Osun and includes a grand procession and rituals.
- The Argungu Festival features traditional fishing competitions and cultural displays.
- The Durbar Festival showcases horse riding displays and parades.
- Festivals are often accompanied by music, dance, and traditional attire.
- Local festivals bring communities together and preserve cultural heritage.
Evaluation:
- The Osun-Osogbo Festival is celebrated to honor __________ (a) a river (b) a goddess (c) a king (d) a historic event
- The Argungu Festival is known for __________ (a) fishing competitions (b) horse riding (c) music concerts (d) dance performances
- The Durbar Festival features __________ (a) fishing contests (b) horse riding displays (c) traditional dances (d) food festivals
- Festivals in Nigeria often include __________ (a) modern attire (b) traditional attire (c) foreign food (d) international music
- The Osun-Osogbo Festival is held in __________ (a) Lagos (b) Osogbo (c) Kano (d) Abuja
- At the Argungu Festival, participants __________ (a) ride horses (b) fish in rivers (c) perform dances (d) sing songs
- Durbar Festival celebrations include __________ (a) fishing contests (b) horse riding parades (c) religious rituals (d) cooking competitions
- Local festivals help preserve __________ (a) international culture (b) personal interests (c) cultural heritage (d) modern trends
- The Osun-Osogbo Festival is celebrated __________ (a) annually (b) monthly (c) weekly (d) daily
- The Durbar Festival is famous for its __________ (a) music (b) food (c) horse riding (d) fishing contests
- The Argungu Festival is held in __________ (a) Osogbo (b) Kano (c) Lagos (d) Abuja
- At festivals, people often __________ (a) wear modern clothes (b) wear traditional attire (c) use technology (d) stay indoors
- The significance of festivals includes __________ (a) changing traditions (b) celebrating culture (c) following global trends (d) avoiding rituals
- The Durbar Festival is associated with __________ (a) horse riding (b) fishing (c) food (d) music
- The Osun-Osogbo Festival involves __________ (a) horse riding (b) fishing (c) grand processions (d) cooking
Class Activity Discussion:
- What are some local festivals mentioned in the passage?
- Osun-Osogbo Festival, Argungu Festival, Durbar Festival
- How does each festival celebrate its cultural significance?
- Through rituals, competitions, and traditional displays.
- Why are festivals important to communities?
- They bring people together and preserve cultural traditions.
- What activities take place during the Osun-Osogbo Festival?
- Grand processions, rituals, and traditional ceremonies.
- How do festivals reflect the culture of Nigeria?
- They showcase traditional attire, music, dance, and customs.
- What role do traditional festivals play in modern society?
- They help maintain cultural identity and heritage.
- How do people prepare for festivals in their local areas?
- Answers may include decorating, organizing events, and wearing special clothes.
- What are some similarities between the festivals mentioned?
- They all involve cultural celebrations and traditional activities.
- How do festivals contribute to tourism in Nigeria?
- They attract visitors and showcase Nigerian culture.
- What are your favorite aspects of local festivals?
- Answers will vary: music, dance, food, community gatherings
Presentation:
Step 1: Review the previous topic on seasons in Nigeria.
Step 2: Introduce the new topic by discussing the significance of local festivals and their role in preserving culture.
Step 3: Allow pupils to share their experiences or knowledge about local festivals and discuss how they are celebrated.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Introduce and explain the topic.
- Read the passage with the pupils.
- Facilitate discussion on local festivals and their cultural importance.
- Provide examples and discuss the features of each festival.
Learners’ Activities:
- Read the passage aloud.
- Participate in discussion about local festivals.
- Answer comprehension questions and complete evaluation exercises.
Assessment:
- Observe pupils’ participation and understanding of the festivals.
- Review answers to evaluation questions.
- Check comprehension through class discussion and responses.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is the significance of local festivals in Nigeria?
- How do different festivals celebrate their cultural heritage?
- What activities are typically associated with local festivals?
- Why are traditional festivals important for communities?
- How do festivals help preserve cultural traditions?
- What are some common features of Nigerian festivals?
- How do festivals impact local and national tourism?
- What preparations are involved in celebrating a local festival?
- How do festivals reflect the diversity of cultures in Nigeria?
- What are the benefits of participating in or attending a festival?
Conclusion:
The teacher will summarize the key points about local festivals, mark pupils’ responses, and address any misconceptions.
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