Simple Machines on the Farm Basic Technology Primary 1 Summer Coaching Lesson Notes Week 4

Basic Technology Primary One – Weekly Lesson Plan

Subject: Basic Science and Technology (BST) – Basic Technology

Class: Primary 1 (Basic 1)

Term: Summer Coaching

Week 4: Simple Machines on the Farm

Topic/Content:

• Simple Machines on the Farm: Identification and uses of simple machines used on farms.

Teacher’s Activities:

1. Guide pupils to identify simple machines used on farms (e.g., wheelbarrow, hoe, basket).
2. Explain the uses of each simple machine in farming activities.
3. Facilitate a discussion or video presentation showing these machines in use on a farm.
4. Arrange a visit (virtual or physical) to observe these simple machines in action, if possible.

Pupils’ Activities:

1. Identify and name simple machines used on farms.
2. Explain the uses of each identified simple machine.
3. Participate in discussions or activities related to farming and simple machines.
4. Engage in a virtual or physical visit to see these machines in use, if available.

Learning Resources: Wheelbarrow, hoe, basket, pictures, charts, videos.

Content:

• Identification of simple machines on the farm.
• Uses of simple machines in farming activities.

Presentation:

• Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic
  • Review the concept of simple machines in the house using pictures and real examples.
• Step 2: Introducing the New Topic
  • Explain the types of simple machines used on farms and discuss their uses with simple definitions and examples.
• Step 3: Allowing Pupils to Contribute
  • Show pictures or videos of simple machines used on farms.
  • Facilitate a discussion where pupils mention and describe the machines they have seen or used on farms.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Guide pupils to identify and name simple machines used on farms.
• Provide examples and real objects (if available) for better understanding.
• Facilitate discussions or video presentations to engage pupils.

Pupils’ Activities:

• Actively participate in discussions.
• Identify and name simple machines used on farms.
• Engage in activities related to farming and simple machines.
• Participate in a visit (virtual or physical) to observe these machines in use.

Learning Resources:

• Wheelbarrow, hoe, basket, pictures, charts, videos.

Evaluation

1. Which of these is a simple machine used on the farm?
   • a) Wheelbarrow
   • b) Blender
   • c) Iron
   • d) Scissors
2. What simple machine is used for carrying soil or crops on a farm?
   • a) Wheelbarrow
   • b) Blender
   • c) Scissors
   • d) Iron
3. Which machine is used to dig or till soil on the farm?
   • a) Hoe
   • b) Scissors
   • c) Iron
   • d) Mortar & Pestle
4. A basket on a farm is used to _______.
   • a) carry crops
   • b) blend food
   • c) press clothes
   • d) cut paper
5. Simple machines on the farm help with _______.
   • a) farming tasks
   • b) cooking food
   • c) drawing pictures
   • d) playing games
6. Which simple machine is used for planting seeds on a farm?
   • a) Hoe
   • b) Scissors
   • c) Iron
   • d) Blender
7. What simple machine helps to move heavy loads on the farm?
   • a) Wheelbarrow
   • b) Blender
   • c) Mortar & Pestle
   • d) Scissors
8. A hoe is used to _______.
   • a) dig or till soil
   • b) blend food
   • c) press clothes
   • d) cut paper
9. Which simple machine can be used to harvest crops?
   • a) Basket
   • b) Iron
   • c) Scissors
   • d) Blender
10. What is the primary use of a wheelbarrow on a farm?
    • a) To carry soil or crops
    • b) To blend food
    • c) To press clothes
    • d) To cut paper
11. A basket on a farm is used to _______.
    • a) collect harvested crops
    • b) blend food
    • c) iron clothes
    • d) grind food
12. Which machine is commonly used to till or prepare soil on a farm?
    • a) Hoe
    • b) Iron
    • c) Scissors
    • d) Mortar & Pestle
13. Simple machines on the farm make _______ easier.
    • a) farming tasks
    • b) cooking food
    • c) drawing pictures
    • d) playing games
14. What simple machine is used to carry heavy loads of crops?
    • a) Wheelbarrow
    • b) Blender
    • c) Scissors
    • d) Mortar & Pestle
15. Hoe is used for _______ on the farm.
    • a) digging soil
    • b) blending food
    • c) cutting paper
    • d) pressing clothes

Class Activity Discussion

1. Q: What are simple machines used on the farm? A: Simple machines used on the farm include wheelbarrows, hoes, and baskets.
2. Q: How does a wheelbarrow help on the farm? A: A wheelbarrow helps to carry soil, crops, or other materials easily.
3. Q: What is the function of a hoe on the farm? A: A hoe is used to dig or till soil for planting.
4. Q: How can a basket be used on the farm? A: A basket can be used to collect and carry harvested crops.
5. Q: Why are simple machines important on a farm? A: They make farming tasks easier and more efficient.
6. Q: What simple machine helps with planting seeds? A: A hoe helps with planting seeds by preparing the soil.
7. Q: How do simple machines like wheelbarrows assist in farming? A: They assist by making it easier to move heavy loads of soil or crops.
8. Q: Can you name a simple machine used to harvest crops? A: A basket is used to collect harvested crops.
9. Q: What is the main use of a hoe on a farm? A: The main use of a hoe is to dig or till soil.
10. Q: How does a wheelbarrow benefit farmers? A: A wheelbarrow benefits farmers by allowing them to transport heavy items more easily.
11. Q: What simple machine is used to carry crops in the field? A: A basket is used to carry crops in the field.
12. Q: What is the use of a hoe in planting? A: A hoe is used to prepare the soil for planting seeds.
13. Q: How does a basket help in harvesting crops? A: A basket helps by holding and transporting harvested crops.
14. Q: What simple machine is used to move soil on the farm? A: A wheelbarrow is used to move soil on the farm.
15. Q: Why is the hoe an important tool for farmers? A: The hoe is important because it helps in preparing and cultivating the soil for planting.

Conclusion

• Mark pupils’ activities and provide necessary feedback.
• Emphasize the role of simple machines in making farming tasks easier and more efficient.