Democratic Practices Registration and Campaign Civic Education Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Civic Education Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: Civic Education

Class: Primary 3

Term: First Term

Week: 8

Age: 8 years

Topic: Democratic Practices

Sub-topic: Registration and Campaign

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:
Pupils should be able to:

  1. Explain the meaning of democracy.
  2. Describe democracy in their immediate environment.
  3. Identify and discuss democratic practices such as registration and campaigning.

Keywords: Democracy, Registration, Campaign, Voting, Participation, Election

Set Induction:
Start with a discussion about how decisions are made in their classroom or school. Relate it to the concept of democracy and its practices.

Entry Behaviour:
Pupils should have an understanding of basic civic concepts, such as rights and duties, and be familiar with the idea of participation in decision-making.

Learning Resources and Materials:

  • Charts or posters explaining democracy
  • Examples of registration forms and campaign materials
  • Whiteboard and markers

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Link the concept of democracy to previous lessons on rights and duties, focusing on how democracy involves participation and making choices.

Embedded Core Skills:

  • Understanding and explaining concepts
  • Discussing and evaluating practices
  • Relating concepts to real-life situations

Learning Materials:

  • Charts or posters
  • Registration and campaign materials
  • Whiteboard

Reference Books:

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work
  • Primary Civic Education Textbooks

Instructional Materials:

  • Visual aids
  • Sample forms and materials

Content:

  1. Meaning of Democracy
    • Democracy is a system of government where people have the power to make decisions about how their country or community is run. This is done by voting and participating in various activities.
  2. Democracy in Immediate Environment
    • In their immediate environment, democracy can be seen in the way decisions are made in the classroom or school. For example, pupils may vote on classroom rules or activities.
  3. Democratic Practices
    • Registration: The process of enrolling or signing up to participate in elections or decision-making processes. This ensures that everyone who is eligible can take part.
    • Campaign: Activities that people or groups undertake to encourage others to vote for them or support their ideas. This can include speeches, posters, and meetings.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

  1. Democracy is a system of government where people have the power to make decisions through _____.
    a) voting
    b) arguing
    c) guessing
    d) ignoring
  2. The process of signing up to participate in elections is called _____.
    a) campaigning
    b) voting
    c) registration
    d) debating
  3. A campaign involves activities to encourage people to _____.
    a) ignore
    b) vote
    c) sleep
    d) avoid
  4. In a democracy, decisions are made through _____.
    a) shouting
    b) voting
    c) refusing
    d) sleeping
  5. To participate in elections, people must first complete their _____.
    a) homework
    b) registration
    c) chores
    d) meals
  6. The act of trying to convince others to support your ideas is called a _____.
    a) protest
    b) campaign
    c) refusal
    d) complaint
  7. Democracy allows people to have a say in how their ____ is run.
    a) school
    b) home
    c) neighborhood
    d) country
  8. The first step to being part of an election is _____.
    a) sleeping
    b) campaigning
    c) registering
    d) arguing
  9. A _____ can include making speeches and putting up posters.
    a) registration
    b) campaign
    c) meeting
    d) discussion
  10. Voting is a way for people to express their _____.
    a) anger
    b) opinions
    c) confusion
    d) boredom
  11. To vote, individuals need to complete the _____.
    a) campaign
    b) homework
    c) registration
    d) chores
  12. Campaign materials might include _____.
    a) books
    b) posters
    c) toys
    d) food
  13. In a democracy, decisions are often made by _____.
    a) leaders
    b) voting
    c) guessing
    d) ignoring
  14. _____ helps people be part of the decision-making process.
    a) Registration
    b) Ignoring
    c) Refusing
    d) Complaining
  15. Campaigns are meant to _____ people to support an idea or candidate.
    a) discourage
    b) confuse
    c) persuade
    d) ignore

15 FAQs with Answers:

  1. What is democracy?
    • Democracy is a system of government where people make decisions by voting and participating in various activities.
  2. What does registration involve?
    • Registration is the process of signing up to participate in elections or decision-making.
  3. What is the purpose of a campaign?
    • A campaign aims to encourage people to vote for or support a particular idea or candidate.
  4. How can democracy be observed in the classroom?
    • Through activities like voting on classroom rules or choosing class activities.
  5. Why is registration important?
    • It allows individuals to participate in elections and have their voices heard.
  6. What might a campaign include?
    • Campaigns can include speeches, posters, and meetings to persuade people.
  7. How does voting work in a democracy?
    • People cast their votes to express their opinions and help make decisions.
  8. Why do people participate in campaigns?
    • To promote their ideas or candidates and influence others to support them.
  9. What is one way to demonstrate democratic practices at school?
    • Voting on class decisions or participating in discussions about class rules.
  10. How does registration affect elections?
    • It ensures that everyone who is eligible can participate in the election.
  11. What role does a campaign play in elections?
    • It helps candidates or ideas gain support and encourage people to vote.
  12. Can you give an example of democratic practices?
    • Voting on class activities or registering to participate in school elections.
  13. Why is it important to understand democratic practices?
    • It helps individuals participate effectively in decision-making processes and contribute to their communities.
  14. How do campaigns influence people?
    • By providing information and persuading them to support certain ideas or candidates.
  15. What should pupils do to prepare for participating in democratic practices?
    • Learn about the processes, register if necessary, and participate in discussions or voting opportunities.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher reviews the concept of democracy and its importance, linking it to previous lessons on civic practices.

Step 2: The teacher explains democratic practices such as registration and campaigning, using examples and visual aids.

Step 3: Pupils discuss and identify examples of democratic practices in their environment, such as voting on class activities.

Teacher’s Activities:

  • Present the concept of democracy and democratic practices.
  • Provide examples and visual aids.
  • Facilitate discussions and activities.

Learners’ Activities:

  • Participate in discussions.
  • Identify and describe examples of democratic practices.
  • Engage in role-playing or activities related to registration and campaigning.

Assessment:

  • Observe pupils’ understanding through their participation in discussions and activities.
  • Review their ability to identify and describe democratic practices.

Ten Evaluation Questions Related to the Topic:

  1. What is democracy?
  2. How can you see democracy in your classroom?
  3. What does the process of registration involve?
  4. Why is campaigning important in a democracy?
  5. Name one democratic practice.
  6. How does voting contribute to democracy?
  7. What is the purpose of a campaign?
  8. Why should people register to vote?
  9. Give an example of a democratic practice in your school.
  10. How does understanding democratic practices help you in your community?

Conclusion:
The teacher reviews key concepts with pupils, emphasizing the importance of democratic practices. Pupils share their understanding and examples, and the teacher provides feedback to reinforce learning.

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