Child Abuse Social Habits Kindergarten Age 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Social Habits Kindergarten First Term Lesson Notes

Subject: Social Habits
Class: Kindergarten
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Topic: Child Abuse
Sub-topic: Understanding and Identifying Child Abuse
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Explain in simple terms what child abuse is.
  2. Highlight various child abuse practices in society, such as hawking, molestation, and rape.

Keywords:

  • Child abuse
  • Safety
  • Protect
  • Trust
  • Help

Set Induction: The teacher will start with a short, age-appropriate video or story about a child who gets help from a trusted adult when they feel unsafe.

Entry Behaviour: Students are familiar with basic concepts of safety and personal space from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials:

  • Pictures and videos depicting safe and unsafe scenarios
  • Flashcards with different types of child abuse
  • Puppets for role play

Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge: Discuss previous lessons on children’s rights and body safety, connecting them to the new topic on child abuse.

Embedded Core Skills:

  • Awareness of abuse
  • Personal safety
  • Communication

Learning Materials:

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work for Kindergarten
  • Picture books with safety and trust themes

Instructional Materials:

  • Flashcards
  • Puppets
  • Picture books

Content:

  1. What is Child Abuse?
    • Child abuse is when someone does something to hurt a child.
    • It can make a child feel scared, sad, or unsafe.
    • Abuse can be physical, emotional, or sexual.
  2. Types of Child Abuse:
    • Hawking: When children are made to sell things on the street instead of going to school.
    • Molestation: When someone touches a child’s body inappropriately.
    • Rape: When someone forces a child to do something sexual.
  3. How to Stay Safe:
    • Always tell a trusted adult if someone makes you feel uncomfortable.
    • Know that it is never your fault if someone hurts you.
    • Understand that your body belongs to you.

Evaluation:

  1. Child abuse is when someone does something to ______ a child.
    a) Help
    b) Hurt
    c) Teach
    d) Play
  2. Making children sell things on the street is called ______.
    a) Playing
    b) Hawking
    c) Learning
    d) Helping
  3. When someone touches a child’s body inappropriately, it is called ______.
    a) Hugging
    b) Molestation
    c) Teaching
    d) Helping
  4. If someone forces a child to do something sexual, it is called ______.
    a) Rape
    b) Playing
    c) Teaching
    d) Helping
  5. If someone hurts you, you should tell a ______ adult.
    a) Random
    b) Trusted
    c) Strange
    d) Scary

Class Activity Discussion:

  1. Q: What is child abuse?
    A: Child abuse is when someone does something to hurt a child.
  2. Q: Can you name a type of child abuse?
    A: Yes, hawking is a type of child abuse.
  3. Q: What should you do if someone touches you in a way you don’t like?
    A: I should tell a trusted adult.
  4. Q: Is it your fault if someone hurts you?
    A: No, it is never my fault.
  5. Q: Why is it important to know about child abuse?
    A: Knowing about child abuse helps us stay safe and get help if needed.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, “My Rights,” by discussing children’s rights and body safety.

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, “Child Abuse,” by showing a simple, age-appropriate video or story about a child getting help when they feel unsafe.

Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to discuss what they learned from the video or story and use puppets to role-play scenarios where they ask for help.

Teacher’s Activities:

  • Show a video or read a story about a child who gets help.
  • Use flashcards to discuss different types of child abuse.
  • Guide students in role-playing how to ask for help.

Learners’ Activities:

  • Watch the video or listen to the story.
  • Discuss what they learned about child abuse.
  • Participate in role-playing activities.

Assessment:

  • Observe students during role play.
  • Ask students to explain what child abuse is and how they can stay safe.

Evaluation Questions:

  1. What is child abuse?
  2. Can you name a type of child abuse?
  3. Why is hawking a form of child abuse?
  4. What should you do if someone touches you in a way you don’t like?
  5. Is it ever your fault if someone hurts you?

Conclusion: The teacher goes around to mark and give feedback on the students’ understanding of child abuse and how to stay safe.

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