System software and operating software Computer Studies ICT Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: Computer Studies (ICT) Class: Primary 3 Topic: System Software and Operating Software Sub-topic: Understanding the Basics Time: 40 minutes Duration: 1 period Term: First Term Week: 8 Previous Knowledge: Basic computer concepts

Set Induction: Begin by showing the students a picture of a computer screen with icons and ask, “What do you see on the computer screen, and how does it work?”

Behavioural Objectives: By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define system software and operating software.
2. Differentiate between system software and operating software.
3. Identify examples of each type of software.

Embedded Core Skills: Critical thinking, technology literacy

Learning Materials:

• Pictures of computer screens
• Examples of system and operating software
• Chalkboard and chalk
• Visual aids

Reference Books: Computer Studies for Primary 3

Instructional Materials: Slides or images for presentation

Content:

[mediator_tech]

System Software: System software is a type of software that manages the computer’s hardware and ensures that the computer runs smoothly. It provides essential functions and services for the computer’s operation, such as controlling the hardware components and managing resources.

Operating Software: Operating software, on the other hand, is a specific type of system software. It is the software that allows users to interact with the computer. This means it provides a user-friendly interface that allows you to open applications, browse the internet, create documents, and perform various tasks on your computer.

Differences: The main difference between system software and operating software is their roles:

• System software manages the computer’s hardware and system resources.
• Operating software provides a user interface and allows users to run applications and perform tasks on the computer.

Examples: Examples of system software:

1. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
2. Device drivers (e.g., graphics drivers, printer drivers)

Examples of operating software:

1. Windows (e.g., Windows 10)
2. macOS (for Apple computers)
3. Linux (e.g., Ubuntu)
4. Android (for mobile devices)
5. iOS (for Apple mobile devices)

System software and operating software work together to make your computer function effectively, with system software handling the background tasks and hardware management, and operating software allowing you to interact with the computer.

[mediator_tech]

Evaluation

1. System software is a type of software that manages the computer’s ________. a) Hardware b) Software c) Internet d) Music
2. Operating software allows users to interact with the ________. a) Television b) Refrigerator c) Computer d) Car
3. System software ensures that the computer runs ________. a) Slowly b) Smoothly c) Backwards d) Silently
4. Operating software provides a ________ interface for users. a) Confusing b) User-friendly c) Invisible d) Complicated
5. System software manages the computer’s ________. a) Users b) Hardware c) Coffee d) Plants
6. An example of system software is ________. a) Microsoft Word b) Windows c) Google Chrome d) Angry Birds
7. Operating software allows you to ________ applications. a) Open b) Eat c) Sleep d) Jump
8. Differentiate means to ________ between two things. a) Confuse b) Compare c) Ignore d) Mix
9. The main difference between system software and operating software is their ________. a) Weight b) Color c) Role d) Shape
10. Operating software provides a ________ for users. a) Confusing interface b) User-friendly interface c) No interface d) Musical interface
11. Examples of system software include BIOS and ________ drivers. a) Coffee b) Printer c) Cake d) Movie
12. Examples of operating software include Windows, macOS, and ________. a) Television b) Cheese c) Linux d) Pineapple
13. System software manages the computer’s ________. a) Plants b) Hardware c) Friends d) Dreams
14. Operating software allows users to run ________ and perform tasks. a) Movies b) Music c) Applications d) Dinosaurs
15. Operating software provides a user-friendly interface to interact with the ________. a) Car b) Computer c) Refrigerator d) Banana

Step 1: Introduction (5 minutes)

• Explain that today we will learn about two important types of software: system software and operating software.
• Ask students if they have heard these terms before and if they know what they mean.

Step 2: Definition (10 minutes)

• Define system software as the software that manages the computer’s hardware and ensures the computer runs smoothly.
• Define operating software as the software that allows users to interact with the computer, like Windows or macOS.

Step 3: Differences (5 minutes)

• Explain the differences between system and operating software:
  • System software manages the computer, while operating software allows you to use it.
  • Examples of system software: BIOS, device drivers.
  • Examples of operating software: Windows, macOS.

Step 4: Examples (10 minutes)

• Show images or slides of examples of system and operating software.
• Discuss the purpose and functions of each example.
• Encourage students to ask questions.

Step 5: Review and Discussion (5 minutes)

• Review the key points of the lesson: system software and operating software.
• Ask students to share what they’ve learned.
• Address any questions or concerns.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Present the lesson using visual aids.
• Engage students through questions and discussions.
• Provide examples and explanations.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen and participate in discussions.
• Ask questions and seek clarification.
• Reflect on the differences between system and operating software.

Evaluation:

1. What is system software? a) The software that allows users to interact with the computer. b) The software that manages the computer’s hardware. c) The software used for word processing. d) The software for playing games.
2. What is operating software? a) The software that manages the computer’s hardware. b) The software used for word processing. c) The software for playing games. d) The software that allows users to interact with the computer.
3. Give an example of system software. a) Microsoft Word b) Windows c) Internet Explorer d) PowerPoint
4. Give an example of operating software. a) BIOS b) Device drivers c) Windows d) Photoshop
5. What is the purpose of system software? a) To allow users to interact with the computer. b) To manage the computer’s hardware and ensure it runs smoothly. c) To play games. d) To browse the internet.
6. What is the purpose of operating software? a) To allow users to interact with the computer. b) To manage the computer’s hardware and ensure it runs smoothly. c) To play games. d) To browse the internet.
7. How is system software different from operating software?

   a) System software allows you to use the computer, while operating software manages the hardware. b) Operating software allows you to use the computer, while system software manages the hardware. c) They are the same. d) System software and operating software are not related to computers.
8. Can you name an example of an operating software other than Windows?

   a) Yes b) No

9. What is BIOS? a) An example of operating software. b) An example of system software. c) A type of game. d) A new computer brand.
10. Explain in your words what system software does.

Conclusion: Summarize the key points of the lesson and remind students of the importance of system and operating software in making computers work smoothly. Encourage them to explore and learn more about computer software