Meaning, Importance and Difference between Sakat and Sadaqah Islamic Religious Studies Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
Lesson Plan for Islamic Religious Studies – Primary 6 (First Term, Week 5)
Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 5
Age: 10 years
Topic: Difference Between Zakāh and Sadaqah
Sub-topic: Meaning, Importance, and Comparison of Zakāh and Sadaqah
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of Zakāh and Sadaqah.
- List the importance of Zakāh and Sadaqah in Islam.
- Compare and contrast Zakāh and Sadaqah.
Keywords
- Zakāh
- Sadaqah
- Charity
- Obligatory
- Voluntary
Set Induction
The teacher asks the pupils if they have ever given anything to someone in need or seen someone doing charity. This leads to a discussion about giving in Islam, focusing on Zakāh and Sadaqah.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils are familiar with the concept of charity and helping others from previous lessons and their daily life experiences.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Quran
- Chalkboard
- Pictures showing acts of charity
- Flashcards with key terms (Zakāh, Sadaqah, Obligatory, Voluntary)
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Pupils will build on their understanding of charity in Islam, previously taught, by learning the difference between obligatory charity (Zakāh) and voluntary charity (Sadaqah).
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical thinking
- Communication
- Social responsibility
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Islamic Religious Studies textbooks
- Quranic texts
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Quran
- Islamic Religious Studies Primary 6 Textbook
Instructional Materials
- Quranic verses about Zakāh and Sadaqah
- Flashcards with definitions and examples
Content (Explanation of Topic)
1. Meaning of Zakāh and Sadaqah:
- Zakāh:
Zakāh is an obligatory form of charity required of every Muslim who has the financial means. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, meant to purify one’s wealth and help the poor and needy. - Sadaqah:
Sadaqah is voluntary charity given at any time, for any amount, and for any good cause. It is not obligatory but highly recommended in Islam to earn blessings and help those in need.
2. Importance of Zakāh and Sadaqah:
- Zakāh:
- Purifies wealth and soul
- Helps reduce poverty
- Fosters equality in society
- Strengthens the bond between the rich and the poor
- Obligatory for all eligible Muslims (those who meet the nisab threshold)
- Sadaqah:
- Increases blessings in one’s life
- Encourages kindness and compassion
- Strengthens community ties
- Helps in times of need, even if it is not required
- Can be given anytime and in any amount
3. Comparison of Zakāh and Sadaqah:
- Zakāh:
- Compulsory for those who meet the nisab (minimum threshold of wealth).
- Given once a year.
- Specific portions of wealth are required to be given (2.5%).
- Recipients include the poor, needy, debt-ridden, and other specified categories.
- Sadaqah:
- Voluntary and can be given by anyone, anytime.
- No specific amount is required.
- Can be given in the form of money, goods, or even kind actions.
- No restrictions on the recipients.
Evaluation (15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options)
- Zakāh is one of the __ pillars of Islam.
a) Three b) Four c) Five d) Six - Sadaqah is a __ form of charity in Islam.
a) Voluntary b) Compulsory c) Forbidden d) Small - Zakāh is paid once every __.
a) Day b) Week c) Month d) Year - __ can give Sadaqah.
a) Only rich people b) Only poor people c) Anyone d) Only men - The amount of Zakāh paid is __ of one’s wealth.
a) 1% b) 2.5% c) 5% d) 10% - Sadaqah can be in the form of __.
a) Money only b) Goods only c) Good deeds d) Only food - Zakāh is compulsory for those whose wealth reaches the __.
a) Nisab b) Zakat c) Sadaqah d) Pillar - Zakāh is mainly meant to help the __.
a) Wealthy b) Poor c) Strong d) Powerful - Sadaqah is given to earn __.
a) Money b) Respect c) Blessings d) Fame - __ is given at any time and in any amount.
a) Zakāh b) Sadaqah c) Nisab d) Pillar - One of the main purposes of Zakāh is to __ wealth.
a) Purify b) Double c) Keep d) Borrow - __ is one of the five pillars of Islam.
a) Sadaqah b) Salat c) Fasting d) Zakāh - The rich and poor are brought closer together through __.
a) War b) Business c) Charity d) Work - Sadaqah includes __ actions like smiling.
a) Bad b) Kind c) Angry d) Sad - Zakāh is only given to specific categories of people, including __.
a) The strong b) The wealthy c) The poor d) The educated
Class Activity Discussion (15 FAQs with Answers)
- What is Zakāh?
Zakāh is an obligatory charity that every eligible Muslim must pay once a year. - What is Sadaqah?
Sadaqah is a voluntary charity that Muslims can give at any time. - Who must pay Zakāh?
Muslims whose wealth meets the nisab threshold must pay Zakāh. - How often is Zakāh paid?
It is paid once a year. - Can anyone give Sadaqah?
Yes, anyone can give Sadaqah, regardless of wealth. - Is Sadaqah compulsory?
No, Sadaqah is voluntary. - What percentage of wealth is given in Zakāh?
2.5% of one’s wealth is given as Zakāh. - What are some forms of Sadaqah?
Sadaqah can be in the form of money, goods, or kind actions like smiling. - Why is Zakāh important?
It purifies wealth and helps the poor and needy. - What is the main difference between Zakāh and Sadaqah?
Zakāh is obligatory, while Sadaqah is voluntary. - What is the nisab?
The nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a person must have before they are required to pay Zakāh. - Who benefits from Zakāh?
The poor, needy, and other specified groups benefit from Zakāh. - What rewards can one receive for giving Sadaqah?
One can receive blessings and increased rewards in the hereafter. - Is there a specific time to give Sadaqah?
No, Sadaqah can be given at any time. - Can Sadaqah be given to anyone?
Yes, Sadaqah can be given to anyone in need.
Presentation
- Step 1: The teacher revises the previous lesson on the pillars of Islam, focusing on Zakāh as one of the pillars.
- Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, explaining the meanings and differences between Zakāh and Sadaqah.
- Step 3: Pupils are encouraged to discuss their understanding of charity in Islam, with the teacher correcting misconceptions and emphasizing the role of Zakāh and Sadaqah in Islamic society.
Teacher’s Activities
- Write the definitions of Zakāh and Sadaqah on the board.
- Explain the differences and similarities between them.
- Lead a discussion on the importance of both forms of charity in Islam.
- Ask pupils to list examples of how they or their families practice Zakāh or Sadaqah.
Learners’ Activities
- Read and write down the definitions of Zakāh and Sadaqah.
- Participate in discussions about the importance of giving in Islam.
- Share personal experiences of charity with the class.
- Answer questions during the lesson.
Assessment
Pupils will recite the definitions of Zakāh and Sadaqah and write down the key differences between them.
Evaluation (10 Questions)
- What is Zakāh?
- What is Sadaqah?
- How often is Zakāh paid?
- Is Sadaqah compulsory?
- Name two benefits of giving Zakāh.
- Name one benefit of giving Sadaqah.
- What percentage of wealth is given as Zakāh?
- Can Sadaqah be given in the form of kind actions?
- What does nisab refer to?
- Who benefits from Sadaqah?
Conclusion
The teacher summarizes the lesson by reinforcing the key differences between Zakāh and Sadaqah and their significance in a Muslim’s life. Pupils are encouraged to practice both forms of charity to help those in need and earn rewards from Allah.