TYPES AND CARE OF PERSONAL CLOTHING PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 5

WEEK 5

TYPES AND CARE OF PERSONAL CLOTHING

Subject : Home Economics

Class : Primary 4

Term : Second Term

Week : Week 5

Topics :

TYPES AND CARE OF PERSONAL CLOTHING

PREVIOUS LESSON 

• PERSONAL GROOMING AND USE OF BASIC COSMETIC PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 4

Learning Objectives 

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

• identify types of personal
  clothing;
• mention reason for wearing
  clothes and foot wears;
• state the reason they care
  for their clothes;
• list the steps in caring for
  their clothes; e.g washing,
  drying, ironing, mending,
  storing e.t.c;
• mention the equipment
  needed in taking care of the
  clothes e.g bowls, iron,
  pegs, needle, thread, water
  e.t.c

Learning Activities 

• Display a variety of clothing
  e.g shirt, blouses, pants,
  trouser, vest, caps, scarves,
  wrapper, pyjamas, night gown,
  foot wears, e.t.c;
• Identify and name different
  kinds of clothing;
• Discuss the reasons for
  wearing clothes;
• Demonstrate how to take care
  of the clothes.

Embedded Core Skills 

• Communication and Collaboration
• Small group discussion
• Creativity and Imagination
• Critical thinking and problem solving

Learning Resources 

• Chart showing different articles
  clothing

• Provides picture of people of
  various profession in uniforms
  e.g nurse, police e.tc.

• Real object e.g bowls, iron, peg
  needle, thread e.t.c

Content

TYPES AND CARE OF PERSONAL CLOTHING

Types of Personal Clothing:

There are different types of personal clothing, such as:

1. Tops: These are clothes that cover the upper part of the body. Examples include t-shirts, shirts, blouses, and sweaters.
2. Bottoms: These are clothes that cover the lower part of the body. Examples include pants, shorts, skirts, and dresses.
3. Footwear: These are shoes or sandals that we wear on our feet. Examples include sneakers, boots, sandals, and flip-flops.
4. Accessories: These are items that we wear to enhance our appearance, such as hats, scarves, belts, and jewelry.

Care of Personal Clothing:

It is important to take care of our personal clothing to make sure they last longer and stay in good condition. Here are some tips:

1. Wash clothes regularly: We should wash our clothes regularly to keep them clean and smelling fresh. Different types of clothes require different washing methods, so it’s important to read the care label before washing.
2. Follow washing instructions: We should follow the washing instructions on the care label to prevent damaging our clothes. For example, some clothes can only be washed in cold water or should not be put in the dryer.
3. Store clothes properly: We should store our clothes properly to prevent them from getting damaged or wrinkled. For example, we can hang our clothes on hangers or fold them neatly in a drawer.
4. Mend clothes: If our clothes get torn or have a missing button, we can mend them instead of throwing them away. This will help our clothes last longer and save money.

Examples:

1. T-shirts are an example of tops. They are usually made of cotton and are comfortable to wear on a hot day.
2. Jeans are an example of bottoms. They are durable and can be worn in many different settings.
3. Sneakers are an example of footwear. They are comfortable and can be worn for sports or everyday use.
4. Sunglasses are an example of an accessory. They protect our eyes from the sun and can also make us look stylish.

Evaluation

1. What are some types of personal clothing? a) Tops b) Bottoms c) Footwear d) All of the above
2. Which of the following is an example of a top? a) Shorts b) Skirt c) T-shirt d) Sandals
3. Why is it important to wash clothes regularly? a) To make them smell nice b) To keep them clean c) To prevent them from shrinking d) Both a and b
4. What should you do before washing clothes? a) Read the care label b) Put them in the dryer c) Leave them in a pile on the floor d) None of the above
5. How should you store your clothes? a) Fold them neatly in a drawer b) Leave them on the floor c) Hang them on a hanger d) Both a and c
6. What should you do if your clothes get torn or have a missing button? a) Mend them b) Throw them away c) Donate them d) Both b and c
7. What are examples of footwear? a) Sneakers b) Hats c) Belts d) Scarves
8. Which of the following is an accessory? a) Shirt b) Jeans c) Sunglasses d) None of the above
9. What are examples of bottoms? a) Dresses b) Pants c) Sweaters d) Both a and b
10. What should you do if you’re not sure how to care for your clothes? a) Ask a friend b) Guess c) Read the care label d) None of the above

Types of clothing
e.g shirt, blouses, pants,
trouser, vest, caps, scarves,
wrapper, pyjamas, night gown,foot wears, e.t.c;

1. Shirts – These are tops that cover the upper part of the body and have buttons in the front. Examples include polo shirts, dress shirts, and Hawaiian shirts.
2. Blouses – These are tops that are usually worn by girls and women. They can be made from various materials and come in different styles. Examples include button-up blouses, peasant blouses, and silk blouses.
3. Pants – These are bottoms that cover the legs and are worn by both boys and girls. Examples include jeans, khakis, leggings, and sweatpants.
4. Trousers – These are bottoms that are similar to pants but are usually more formal. Examples include dress pants, suit trousers, and corduroy pants.
5. Vests – These are sleeveless tops that are worn over shirts or blouses. They can be made from different materials and come in various styles. Examples include sweater vests, denim vests, and puffer vests.
6. Caps – These are head coverings that are usually worn for fashion or to protect the head from the sun. Examples include baseball caps, beanies, and fedoras.
7. Scarves – These are long pieces of cloth that can be worn around the neck or head for warmth or fashion. Examples include wool scarves, silk scarves, and infinity scarves.
8. Wrapper – These are pieces of cloth that are wrapped around the waist and worn as skirts. They are usually worn by women in African countries. Examples include kanga, kitenge, and batik.
9. Pyjamas – These are comfortable clothes that are worn to sleep. They usually consist of a top and a bottom. Examples include flannel pyjamas, cotton pyjamas, and onesies.
10. Nightgown – This is a long, loose dress that is worn to sleep. They come in different materials and styles. Examples include silk nightgowns, cotton nightgowns, and lace nightgowns.
11. Footwear – These are shoes or sandals that are worn on the feet. Examples include sneakers, sandals, flip-flops, boots, and dress shoes.

Evaluation

1. Which of the following is an example of a top? a) Pants b) Scarf c) Shirt d) Sneakers
2. What type of clothing covers the legs? a) Tops b) Bottoms c) Scarves d) Caps
3. What type of clothing is worn around the waist and used as a skirt? a) Nightgown b) Scarf c) Wrapper d) Vest
4. What type of clothing is worn to sleep? a) Scarf b) Pyjamas c) Dress d) Pants
5. What type of clothing is worn on the head? a) Scarf b) Vest c) Cap d) Pants
6. What type of clothing is sleeveless and worn over a shirt? a) Vest b) Pyjamas c) Scarf d) Nightgown
7. What type of clothing is worn on the feet? a) Scarf b) Nightgown c) Footwear d) Wrapper
8. What type of clothing is more formal than pants? a) Scarf b) Trousers c) Vest d) Pyjamas
9. What type of clothing is usually worn by girls and women? a) Pants b) Pyjamas c) Blouses d) Scarves
10. What type of clothing is worn over the body and has buttons in the front? a) Scarf b) Trousers c) Shirt d) Cap

Reasons For Taking Care of Our Clothes

People care for their clothes for several reasons, including:

1. To maintain their appearance: When clothes are clean, neat, and free of wrinkles, they look better and help people present a good appearance to others.
2. To increase the lifespan of their clothes: By following care instructions and properly storing clothes, people can ensure that their clothes last longer and do not wear out quickly.
3. To save money: When people take care of their clothes, they don’t need to replace them as often, which can save them money in the long run.
4. To prevent damage to their clothes: Proper care can prevent clothes from getting stained, shrinking, or losing their shape, which can ruin them.
5. To maintain hygiene: Clothes can harbor bacteria, dirt, and other microorganisms, which can cause health problems. By washing and caring for clothes, people can prevent the spread of germs and keep themselves healthy

Steps to take in taking care of our clothes

Here are some steps in caring for clothes:

1. Sorting: Sort clothes by color, fabric type, and care instructions before washing.
2. Washing: Follow care instructions on the label and use appropriate detergent, water temperature, and cycle setting for the fabric type.
3. Drying: Hang clothes outside to dry in the sun or use a clothesline. If using a dryer, follow care instructions on the label and use the appropriate temperature and setting.
4. Ironing: Iron clothes on the appropriate setting for the fabric type to remove wrinkles and keep them looking neat.
5. Mending: Repair any tears, holes, or missing buttons before storing or wearing clothes to prevent further damage.
6. Storing: Hang or fold clothes neatly in a closet or dresser to prevent wrinkles and damage. Use hangers or drawers that are appropriate for the fabric type.
7. Removing Stains: Treat stains immediately using the appropriate stain remover and follow care instructions on the label.
8. Dry Cleaning: Some clothes require dry cleaning instead of regular washing. Follow care instructions on the label and take them to a professional cleaner.
9. Hand Washing: Some delicate fabrics require hand washing instead of machine washing. Use lukewarm water, mild detergent, and gentle washing motions.
10. Bleaching: Use bleach only on fabrics that are labeled as safe for bleaching. Follow the instructions on the bleach product and the care label

Equipment and Tools that are needed in taking care of our clothes.

Here are some equipment and tools needed in taking care of clothes:

1. Washing Machine: Used for machine washing clothes.
2. Laundry Detergent: Used for washing clothes in a washing machine or by hand.
3. Dryer: Used to dry clothes after washing.
4. Iron: Used for ironing clothes to remove wrinkles.
5. Ironing Board: Used as a flat surface to iron clothes on.
6. Clothespins or Pegs: Used for hanging clothes on a clothesline to dry.
7. Needle and Thread: Used for mending clothes.
8. Stain Remover: Used to remove stubborn stains from clothes.
9. Hangers: Used to hang clothes in a closet.
10. Storage Bins: Used to store clothes in a closet or under a bed.
11. Bleach: Used for whitening clothes, but only on fabrics that are safe for bleaching.
12. Fabric Softener: Used to soften clothes and reduce static cling.
13. Lint Roller: Used to remove lint, pet hair, and other debris from clothes.
14. Laundry Basket: Used for collecting dirty clothes before washing.
15. Spray Bottle: Used for spraying water on clothes to help remove wrinkles

Evaluation

1. What is the reason for caring for clothes? a) To maintain their appearance b) To decrease their lifespan c) To spend more money d) To spread germs
2. What is the first step in caring for clothes? a) Sorting b) Washing c) Drying d) Storing
3. What should be considered when sorting clothes? a) Color b) Fabric type c) Care instructions d) All of the above
4. What should be used to wash clothes in a washing machine? a) Bleach b) Water only c) Laundry detergent d) Fabric softener
5. What should be used to dry clothes after washing? a) Clothespins b) A clothesline c) A dryer d) Both a and b
6. What should be used to remove wrinkles from clothes? a) A lint roller b) A spray bottle c) A hanger d) A clothespin
7. What should be used to mend clothes? a) A stapler b) Needle and thread c) Glue d) A rubber band
8. What should be used to remove stains from clothes? a) Laundry detergent b) Stain remover c) Bleach d) All of the above
9. What should be used to store clothes in a closet? a) A laundry basket b) A storage bin c) A shoe rack d) A trash can
10. What should be used to hang clothes in a closet? a) Hangers b) Clothespins c) Rubber bands d) Paperclips

Lesson Presentation

Lesson Plan Presentation: Types and Care of Personal Clothing

Grade Level: 4th grade

Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand different types of personal clothing and how to properly care for their clothes.

Materials:

• Whiteboard and markers
• Pictures of different types of personal clothing
• Clothesline and clothespins
• Samples of different fabrics
• Laundry detergent, fabric softener, and stain remover
• Iron and ironing board
• Needle and thread
• Storage bins and hangers

Previous Lesson :

PERSONAL GROOMING AND USE OF BASIC COSMETIC PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 4

Introduction (10 minutes):

• Begin the lesson by showing pictures of different types of personal clothing such as shirts, blouses, pants, trousers, vests, caps, scarves, wrapper, pyjamas, nightgown, and footwear.
• Ask students to identify the clothing items and share any experiences they have had with them.
• Discuss the importance of taking care of our clothes and why it is necessary to do so.

Body (30 minutes):

• Explain the different steps involved in caring for clothes such as sorting, washing, drying, ironing, mending, storing, removing stains, dry cleaning, hand washing, and bleaching.
• Discuss the equipment and tools needed in taking care of clothes such as washing machine, laundry detergent, dryer, iron, ironing board, clothespins or pegs, needle and thread, stain remover, hangers, storage bins, bleach, fabric softener, lint roller, laundry basket, and spray bottle.
• Show samples of different fabrics and discuss the care instructions for each type of fabric.
• Demonstrate how to wash, dry, and iron clothes properly.
• Explain the importance of sorting clothes by color, fabric type, and care instructions before washing.
• Discuss how to store clothes properly in a closet or dresser to prevent wrinkles and damage.
• Show students how to mend clothes using a needle and thread and how to remove stains from clothes using a stain remover.

Conclusion (10 minutes):

• Review the different steps involved in caring for clothes and the equipment and tools needed.
• Ask students to share one new thing they learned about caring for clothes.
• Discuss how taking care of clothes can help them last longer, look better, and save money.
• Encourage students to practice proper care for their clothes at home.

Assessment:

• Students will be assessed based on their participation in the discussion and their ability to identify different types of personal clothing and the steps involved in caring for clothes

Class work 

1. The reason for caring for clothes is to maintain their ____________.
2. The first step in caring for clothes is ____________.
3. Clothes should be sorted by ____________, ____________, and ____________ before washing.
4. The appropriate ____________ and ____________ setting should be used when washing clothes.
5. Clothes can be dried by hanging them outside in the sun or using a ____________.
6. To remove wrinkles from clothes, use a ____________.
7. To repair tears or holes in clothes, use a ____________ and ____________.
8. To remove stains from clothes, use a ____________ or ____________.
9. Clothes should be stored in a ____________ or ____________ to prevent wrinkles and damage.
10. Clothes can be hung in a closet using ____________.

Weekly Assessment /Test 

1. Why is it important to take care of our clothes?
2. What is the first step in caring for clothes?
3. What should we consider when sorting clothes?
4. What should we use to wash clothes in a washing machine?
5. What can we use to dry clothes after washing?
6. What should we use to remove wrinkles from clothes?
7. What should we use to repair tears or holes in clothes?
8. What should we use to remove stains from clothes?
9. How should we store clothes to prevent wrinkles and damage?
10. What should we use to hang clothes in a closet?