Basic Stitches Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10

Lesson Plan: Home Economics (PVS)

Subject: Home Economics

Class: Primary 5

Term: First Term

Week: 10

Age: 10 years

Topic: Basic Stitches

Sub-topic: Definition, Classification, and Creation of Temporary Stitches

Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioral Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define what stitches are.
2. Classify different types of stitches.
3. Create temporary stitches.

Keywords: Stitches, Temporary Stitches, Classification, Needlework

Set Induction:

• Begin the lesson by showing pupils various types of stitches on a piece of fabric, and ask if they can identify any.

Entry Behavior:

• Pupils should have a basic understanding of sewing tools and equipment from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Needles
• Thread
• Fabric pieces for practice
• Samples of different stitches (e.g., basting, running, tacking)

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

• Connect the lesson to the previous topic on sewing tools by emphasizing that stitches are the foundation of any sewing project.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Fine motor skills
• Attention to detail
• Problem-solving

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics Primary 5
• Home Economics textbooks (Primary 5 level)

Instructional Materials:

• Needles
• Thread
• Fabric pieces
• Demonstration samples of stitches

Content:

1. Definition of Stitches:
   • A stitch is a single loop of thread that passes through fabric to join or decorate it.
2. Classification of Stitches:
   • Permanent Stitches: These stitches are meant to last and hold fabric pieces together permanently (e.g., backstitch, overcast stitch).
   • Temporary Stitches: These stitches are used temporarily to hold fabric in place and are removed once the permanent stitches are made (e.g., basting stitch, tacking stitch).
3. Creating Temporary Stitches:
   • Basting Stitch: A long, loose stitch used to temporarily hold fabric pieces together.
   • Tacking Stitch: A small, temporary stitch used to hold fabric pieces in place.
   • Running Stitch: A simple stitch that can be used temporarily or permanently depending on the project.

Assessment

1. A stitch is a single loop of ______ that passes through fabric.
   a) Thread
   b) Yarn
   c) Needle
   d) Fabric
2. ______ stitches are used to temporarily hold fabric in place.
   a) Temporary
   b) Permanent
   c) Overcast
   d) Running
3. The ______ stitch is a long, loose stitch used temporarily.
   a) Basting
   b) Backstitch
   c) Blanket
   d) Overcast
4. ______ stitches are meant to last and hold fabric pieces together permanently.
   a) Permanent
   b) Temporary
   c) Loose
   d) Tacking
5. A ______ stitch can be used temporarily or permanently.
   a) Running
   b) Cross
   c) Blanket
   d) Overcast
6. ______ is used to hold fabric pieces together while sewing them permanently.
   a) Basting
   b) Sewing machine
   c) Overcast
   d) Blanket
7. ______ stitch is small and temporary.
   a) Tacking
   b) Cross
   c) Running
   d) Blanket
8. ______ is another term for a temporary stitch.
   a) Basting
   b) Backstitch
   c) Cross-stitch
   d) Overcast
9. A stitch that is used for decoration is called a ______ stitch.
   a) Decorative
   b) Permanent
   c) Temporary
   d) Basting
10. Permanent stitches should be strong and ______.
    a) Durable
    b) Loose
    c) Weak
    d) Decorative
11. Basting stitches should be ______ so that they can be easily removed.
    a) Loose
    b) Tight
    c) Strong
    d) Decorative
12. ______ stitches are removed after the permanent stitches are in place.
    a) Temporary
    b) Permanent
    c) Decorative
    d) Blanket
13. A stitch that goes back and forth to create a strong seam is called a ______.
    a) Backstitch
    b) Running stitch
    c) Basting stitch
    d) Cross-stitch
14. The ______ stitch is often used in quilting.
    a) Running
    b) Overcast
    c) Blanket
    d) Tacking
15. ______ stitches are crucial in holding a garment together.
    a) Permanent
    b) Temporary
    c) Loose
    d) Decorative

More Useful Links:

1. What is a stitch?
   A stitch is a single loop of thread that passes through fabric to join or decorate it.
2. What are temporary stitches?
   Temporary stitches are used to hold fabric in place temporarily and are removed after the permanent stitches are made.
3. What is a basting stitch?
   A basting stitch is a long, loose stitch used temporarily to hold fabric pieces together.
4. What are permanent stitches?
   Permanent stitches are meant to last and hold fabric pieces together permanently.
5. Can a running stitch be used as a temporary stitch?
   Yes, a running stitch can be used temporarily or permanently depending on the project.
6. What is the purpose of a tacking stitch?
   A tacking stitch is used to temporarily hold fabric pieces in place.
7. How is a stitch different from a seam?
   A stitch is a single loop of thread, while a seam is a line of stitches that joins two pieces of fabric together.
8. What is a backstitch?
   A backstitch is a strong, permanent stitch that goes back and forth to create a strong seam.
9. What are decorative stitches used for?
   Decorative stitches are used to add design or embellishment to a piece of fabric.
10. When should you use temporary stitches?
    Temporary stitches should be used when you need to hold fabric in place temporarily, such as during fitting or before sewing the final seam.
11. What is a running stitch?
    A running stitch is a basic stitch that can be used temporarily or permanently and is often used in quilting.
12. Why should basting stitches be loose?
    Basting stitches should be loose so that they can be easily removed after the permanent stitches are made.
13. What is the difference between basting and tacking?
    Basting involves long, loose stitches, while tacking involves small, temporary stitches.
14. What is an overcast stitch?
    An overcast stitch is used to finish the edges of fabric to prevent fraying.
15. Why are permanent stitches important?
    Permanent stitches are crucial because they hold the fabric pieces together and ensure the durability of the garment.

Presentation:

Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic

• Review the previous lesson on sewing tools and discuss their importance in creating stitches.

Step 2: Introducing the New Topic

• Introduce the concept of stitches, explaining the difference between temporary and permanent stitches, and their uses.

Step 3: Pupils’ Contribution and Correction

• Allow pupils to share what they know about stitches. Guide them in classifying and creating temporary stitches using fabric and thread.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain and demonstrate different types of stitches.
• Show pupils how to create basic temporary stitches like basting and tacking.
• Assist pupils in practicing these stitches on fabric.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in defining and classifying stitches.
• Practice creating temporary stitches on fabric.
• Share their work and discuss the different types of stitches they created.

Assessment:

• Have pupils define stitches and classify them into temporary and permanent.
• Ask them to demonstrate creating a basting stitch and a tacking stitch on fabric.
• Evaluate their understanding by checking their practice stitches.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Define a stitch.
2. What is the difference between temporary and permanent stitches?
3. Name two types of temporary stitches.
4. How do you create a basting stitch?
5. What is the purpose of a tacking stitch?
6. Can a running stitch be temporary? Explain.
7. What is a backstitch used for?
8. Why should temporary stitches be loose?
9. What stitch would you use to hold fabric temporarily before sewing it permanently?
10. Explain the importance of permanent stitches in sewing.

Conclusion:

• Mark the pupils’ work and provide feedback. Reinforce the importance of understanding and practicing different types of stitches, especially temporary ones, in sewing.

More Useful Links

• Revision and Recap of First Term Home Economics Concepts Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 11
• First Term Examination Questions Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 12