Southern Nigerian Nationalists and Their Impact History Primary 5

Some Nigerian Nationalists: Southern Nigeria
History Primary 5 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 6

Subject: History

Class: Primary 5

Term: Second Term

Week: 6

Age: 10-11 years

Topic: Nigerian Nationalists in Southern Nigeria

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify key nationalists from Southern Nigeria.
2. Discuss the contributions of these nationalists to Nigeria’s independence.
3. Understand the importance of their actions in shaping modern Nigeria.

Keywords

• Nationalist
• Southern Nigeria
• Independence
• Colonial rule
• Advocacy

Set Induction

Show pupils pictures of notable Southern Nigerian nationalists like Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe, and Obafemi Awolowo. Ask, “Do you know where these leaders came from and what they fought for?”

Entry Behaviour

Pupils are familiar with the general concept of nationalism and have learned about various Nigerian nationalists in earlier lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Pictures of Southern Nigerian nationalists.
• History textbooks.
• Map of Southern Nigeria.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Recap the contributions of key Nigerian nationalists, focusing on the general struggle for independence.
• Highlight the significance of regional contributions to Nigeria’s freedom.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical Thinking: Pupils evaluate the impact of Southern Nigerian nationalists.
• Collaboration: Group discussions on nationalist achievements.
• Communication: Pupils articulate their understanding of the contributions made by these leaders.

Learning Materials

• Flashcards and printed biographies.
• A timeline of nationalist activities in Southern Nigeria.

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work.
• Primary 5 History Textbook.

Instructional Materials

• Biographies of Southern Nigerian nationalists.
• Charts showing the colonial structure in Southern Nigeria.

Content

Who Are Southern Nigerian Nationalists?

Southern Nigerian nationalists were leaders and activists from the southern region of Nigeria who fought for the country’s independence from British colonial rule.

Key Nationalists in Southern Nigeria

1. Herbert Macaulay (1864–1946)
   • Known as the Father of Nigerian Nationalism.
   • Born in Lagos and played a significant role in opposing colonial policies.
   • Founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), the first political party in Nigeria.
   • Used his writings and public speeches to advocate for self-governance.
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904–1996)
   • Hailed from Onitsha, in present-day Anambra State.
   • Advocated for independence through newspapers like the West African Pilot.
   • Founded the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), a major political party.
   • Became Nigeria’s first President in 1963.
3. Obafemi Awolowo (1909–1987)
   • From Ikenne, Ogun State.
   • Played a key role in mobilizing the Yoruba people for independence.
   • Founded the Action Group, a political party advocating for federalism.
   • Championed free education and health care in the Western Region.
4. Margaret Ekpo (1914–2006)
   • A female nationalist from Calabar.
   • Advocated for women’s rights and participation in politics.
   • Partnered with leaders like Nnamdi Azikiwe to push for independence.
5. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978)
   • From Abeokuta, Ogun State.
   • Organized women to protest colonial taxation policies through the Abeokuta Women’s Union.
   • A strong advocate for women’s suffrage and education.

Roles and Contributions of Southern Nigerian Nationalists

• Formed political parties to challenge colonial rule.
• Advocated for unity among Nigerians despite regional differences.
• Opposed unfair colonial policies through protests and writings.
• Encouraged education and political awareness among the people.

Presentation

1. Step 1 (Revision of Previous Topic):
   • Briefly review the concept of nationalism and the contributions of Nigerian nationalists.
2. Step 2 (Introduction of New Topic):
   • Introduce the nationalists from Southern Nigeria and highlight their roles in the struggle for independence.
3. Step 3 (Student Contributions and Corrections):
   • Allow pupils to discuss the actions and impacts of the nationalists.

Teacher’s Activities

1. Display pictures of Southern Nigerian nationalists.
2. Explain their contributions using real-life examples.
3. Facilitate group activities and discussions.

Learners’ Activities

1. Listen attentively and take notes.
2. Participate in group discussions on the achievements of the nationalists.
3. Answer questions and contribute ideas during class activities.

Assessment

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. Herbert Macaulay is known as the __________ of Nigerian Nationalism.
2. __________ founded the Action Group political party.
3. Nnamdi Azikiwe was from __________ State.
4. Margaret Ekpo was a strong advocate for __________ rights.
5. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti led the __________ Women’s Union.

Evaluation

1. Name two Southern Nigerian nationalists.
2. What was Herbert Macaulay’s major contribution to Nigerian politics?
3. Explain the role of Nnamdi Azikiwe in Nigeria’s independence.
4. How did Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti contribute to the fight against colonial policies?
5. What is one achievement of Margaret Ekpo?

Conclusion

The teacher reviews the contributions of Southern Nigerian nationalists, emphasizing their commitment to Nigeria’s independence. Pupils are encouraged to reflect on the importance of unity and leadership in achieving national goals.

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