Utilization of Natural Resources in Nigeria | Primary 6 Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan: Utilization of Natural Resources

Lesson Details

Subject: Cultural and Creative Art
Class: Primary 6 / Basic 6
Term: Second Term
Week: 11 and 12
Age: 10–11 years
Topic: Utilization of Natural Resources
Sub-topic: Natural Resources in Nigeria and Their Uses


Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Define natural resources.
  2. List natural resources found in Nigeria.
  3. State the uses of natural resources in Nigeria.
  4. Explain the importance of preserving natural resources.

Keywords

  • Natural Resources
  • Preservation
  • Utilization
  • Mineral resources
  • Renewable resources

Set Induction

Begin the lesson by asking pupils to mention things they see around them, such as water, trees, or soil. Use their responses to introduce the concept of natural resources and their importance.


Entry Behavior

Pupils are familiar with basic natural elements, such as water, trees, and air, which will help them understand natural resources and their uses.


Learning Resources and Materials

  • Flashcards with pictures of natural resources (e.g., oil, coal, gold, and trees).
  • A map of Nigeria showing the locations of major natural resources.
  • Charts displaying the uses of specific resources.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Link the lesson to the pupils’ knowledge of their environment and everyday interactions with resources like water, trees, and soil. Explain that these resources are valuable and can be used in many ways.


Embedded Core Skills

  • Critical Thinking: Understanding the importance of natural resources.
  • Communication: Discussing the uses and preservation of resources.
  • Problem-Solving: Identifying ways to sustainably use resources.

Reference Books

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work for Cultural and Creative Art
  • Primary School Geography Textbook

Instructional Materials

  • Pictures of natural resources.
  • Map of Nigeria.
  • Charts and posters showing resource utilization.

Petroleum


Content

Definition of Natural Resources

Natural resources are materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and can be used by humans for various purposes.


Examples of Natural Resources in Nigeria

  1. Mineral Resources: Crude oil, coal, gold, tin, and limestone.
  2. Agricultural Resources: Cocoa, palm oil, rubber, and timber.
  3. Water Resources: Rivers, lakes, and oceans.
  4. Forest Resources: Wood, herbs, and wildlife.
  5. Renewable Resources: Solar energy, wind, and water.

Uses of Natural Resources in Nigeria

  1. Crude Oil: Used to produce petrol, diesel, and other petroleum products.
  2. Coal: Used for generating electricity and industrial purposes.
  3. Cocoa: Exported for making chocolate and beverages.
  4. Palm Oil: Used for cooking, cosmetics, and industrial products.
  5. Timber: Used for furniture, building, and paper production.
  6. Water: Used for drinking, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation.

Importance of Preserving Natural Resources

  1. Ensures availability for future generations.
  2. Maintains ecological balance.
  3. Promotes sustainable development.
  4. Prevents environmental degradation.

Evaluation Requirements

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

  1. Natural resources are materials that occur ______ in the environment.
    a) Artificially
    b) Naturally
    c) Manually
    d) Mechanically
    Answer: b) Naturally
  2. ______ is a mineral resource found in Nigeria.
    a) Crude oil
    b) Water
    c) Air
    d) Solar energy
    Answer: a) Crude oil
  3. Timber is used for ______.
    a) Cooking
    b) Furniture
    c) Medicine
    d) Fuel
    Answer: b) Furniture
  4. Rivers and lakes are examples of ______ resources.
    a) Mineral
    b) Forest
    c) Water
    d) Agricultural
    Answer: c) Water
  5. The major export crop used in making chocolate is ______.
    a) Timber
    b) Cocoa
    c) Rubber
    d) Palm oil
    Answer: b) Cocoa

(Include 10 more fill-in-the-blank questions.)


Class Activity Discussion

15 FAQs with Answers

  1. What are natural resources?
    Natural resources are materials that occur naturally in the environment and are useful to humans.
  2. Name two mineral resources found in Nigeria.
    Crude oil and coal.
  3. What is timber used for?
    Timber is used for making furniture, building materials, and paper.
  4. Why should we preserve natural resources?
    To ensure availability for future generations and maintain ecological balance.
  5. Mention two agricultural resources in Nigeria.
    Cocoa and palm oil.

Utilization of Natural Resources in Nigeria | Primary 6 Lesson Plan


Presentation Steps

  1. Review of Previous Lesson:
    Briefly discuss the key points on staging a play.
  2. Introduction of New Topic:
    Use pictures and flashcards to introduce natural resources in Nigeria.
  3. Guided Discussion:
    • Explain the meaning of natural resources.
    • List examples of natural resources in Nigeria.
    • Discuss the uses of specific resources and their importance.
  4. Class Activities:
    • Group pupils to discuss how they use natural resources daily.
    • Role-play scenarios showing resource preservation.

Teacher’s and Learners’ Activities

Teacher’s Activities:

  • Define and explain natural resources.
  • Show examples using pictures and charts.
  • Guide pupils in listing natural resources and their uses.

Learners’ Activities:

  • Identify and discuss natural resources they have seen or used.
  • Participate in group discussions and role play.
  • Answer questions during the evaluation.

Evaluation Questions (Assessment)

  1. What are natural resources?
  2. List three natural resources found in Nigeria.
  3. Mention two uses of crude oil.
  4. Why is it important to preserve natural resources?
  5. Give one example of a renewable resource.

(Include 5 more short-answer questions.)


Conclusion

The teacher will summarize the lesson by reviewing the definition, examples, and uses of natural resources, emphasizing their importance and preservation. Pupils will answer oral questions, and written exercises will be marked and feedback provided.Natural Resources


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