Causes and Effects of Murder and Rape Security Education JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Security Education Lesson Plan for JSS 1 – First Term, Week 3

Subject: Security Education
Class: JSS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 3
Age: 11–12 years
Topic: Common Crimes – Murder and Rape
Sub-topic: Meaning, Causes, and Effects of Murder and Rape
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define rape and murder.
2. Identify the causes of rape and murder.
3. Explain the effects of rape and murder on both victims and society.
4. Understand why these crimes are severe and should be avoided.

Keywords:

• Rape
• Murder
• Victims
• Consequences
• Crime

Set Induction:

Start the lesson by asking students to mention some common crimes they know, like theft and robbery, and then introduce rape and murder as more serious crimes that deeply affect individuals and society.

Entry Behavior:

Students likely have some awareness of violent crimes, possibly through news or conversations, but may not fully understand the impact of rape and murder.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Printed materials on crime prevention
• Case study examples of the effects of rape and murder
• Whiteboard and markers

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Students are already aware of less severe crimes, like theft, from previous lessons. This lesson will build on that knowledge by introducing more serious and harmful crimes like murder and rape.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Empathy
• Civic responsibility

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Textbooks on Security Education

Instructional Materials:

• Crime prevention posters
• Case studies or articles on the effects of rape and murder on victims and society

Content:

1. Meaning of Murder and Rape

• Murder: Murder is the unlawful and deliberate killing of a person. It involves intentionally ending another person’s life through violence or other means.
• Rape: Rape is a form of sexual assault involving the forceful or coercive act of engaging in sexual activity without the victim’s consent. It is a crime of power, violence, and violation.

2. Causes of Murder and Rape

• Causes of Murder:
  • Anger and revenge
  • Mental health issues
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Criminal activities (gangs, robbery)
  • Lack of self-control
• Causes of Rape:
  • Sexual aggression or desire for dominance
  • Substance abuse
  • Peer pressure or societal influence
  • Misuse of power or authority
  • Lack of proper education on respect for others’ rights

3. Effects of Murder and Rape on Victims and Society

• Effects of Murder:
  • On Victims: The ultimate effect of murder is the loss of life.
  • On the Victim’s Family: Emotional trauma, grief, and financial hardship.
  • On Society: Increased fear and insecurity, the breakdown of social order, and potential increases in violence.
• Effects of Rape:
  • On Victims:
    • Emotional trauma, fear, and depression.
    • Physical injuries and possible long-term health issues.
    • Stigmatization and isolation from society.
  • On Society:
    • Decreased trust within communities.
    • Fear of violence and insecurity.
    • Legal and medical costs for victims and their families.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options (a, b, c, d):

1. Murder is the unlawful and deliberate killing of ____.
   a) A tree
   b) An animal
   c) A person
   d) A building
2. Rape is a crime involving sexual activity without ____.
   a) Consent
   b) Anger
   c) Money
   d) Permission to marry
3. One cause of murder is ____.
   a) Helping others
   b) Mental health issues
   c) Cooking food
   d) Playing sports
4. Rape often results from a desire for ____.
   a) Power and dominance
   b) Peace and quiet
   c) Friendship
   d) Success
5. A person who commits murder may be acting out of ____.
   a) Joy
   b) Anger and revenge
   c) Kindness
   d) Sadness
6. A victim of rape may suffer from emotional ____.
   a) Joy
   b) Trauma
   c) Strength
   d) Laziness
7. One of the effects of murder on society is ____.
   a) Fear and insecurity
   b) Peace and quiet
   c) Fun and games
   d) Wealth and prosperity
8. Rape can lead to the victim being ____.
   a) Celebrated
   b) Stigmatized
   c) Promoted
   d) Honored
9. Substance abuse can be a cause of both murder and ____.
   a) Honesty
   b) Rape
   c) Forgiveness
   d) Education
10. The loss of life is the ultimate consequence of ____.
    a) Theft
    b) Murder
    c) Cheating
    d) Playing
11. Lack of self-control can result in ____.
    a) Studying
    b) Saving money
    c) Murder
    d) Singing
12. A person who commits rape often seeks ____.
    a) Love
    b) Respect
    c) Power and control
    d) Wealth
13. Murder affects the victim’s family by causing ____.
    a) Happiness
    b) Grief and hardship
    c) Celebration
    d) Laughter
14. Victims of rape may suffer from long-term ____.
    a) Health issues
    b) Great wealth
    c) Popularity
    d) Strength
15. When a community experiences frequent cases of murder, people feel ____.
    a) Secure
    b) Happy
    c) Insecure
    d) Excited

15 FAQs with Answers:

1. What is murder?
   Murder is the unlawful and deliberate killing of another person.
2. What is rape?
   Rape is the act of forcefully or coercively engaging in sexual activity without the victim’s consent.
3. What are some causes of murder?
   Anger, revenge, mental health issues, and substance abuse are common causes of murder.
4. What causes rape?
   Rape can be caused by the desire for power, sexual aggression, and substance abuse.
5. How does murder affect the victim’s family?
   It causes emotional trauma, grief, and financial hardship.
6. What are the effects of rape on the victim?
   The victim may experience emotional trauma, physical injury, and social stigmatization.
7. How does murder affect society?
   It creates fear, insecurity, and a breakdown in social order.
8. Why do people commit rape?
   Many commit rape due to a desire for power and dominance over others.
9. What are the effects of rape on society?
   It leads to fear, distrust, and increased legal and medical costs.
10. Can substance abuse lead to murder?
    Yes, substance abuse is a significant cause of violent crimes like murder.
11. What are the long-term effects of rape on a victim’s health?
    Victims may suffer from long-term physical and mental health issues.
12. Is rape only about physical violence?
    No, rape is also a crime of power, control, and emotional abuse.
13. What does society lose when there is murder?
    Society loses peace, security, and trust when there are frequent murders.
14. Why is it important to educate about rape and murder?
    Educating people helps prevent these crimes by promoting awareness and respect for others.
15. How can we prevent rape and murder in society?
    Through education, law enforcement, and promoting respect for others’ rights.

Presentation:

Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic
Begin by asking students to recall what they learned about common crimes like falsehood from the last lesson. Engage them in a discussion about why some crimes are more serious than others.

Step 2: Introducing the New Topic
Introduce the concept of murder and rape. Explain the definitions and discuss how these crimes are more severe because they involve violence and deeply affect individuals and society.

Step 3: Allowing Pupils to Contribute and Correcting Them
Ask students if they know of any other causes of murder or rape. Discuss how these crimes can be prevented and emphasize the importance of respect for human life.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain the meanings of rape and murder with clear examples.
• Guide students in identifying the causes of these crimes.
• Lead discussions on the effects of rape and murder on individuals and society.

Learners’ Activities:

• Contribute to discussions on the causes of murder and rape.
• Identify possible effects of these crimes.
• Participate in class activities and answer questions about the topic.

Assessment:

1. Define rape.
2. List two causes of murder.
3. Explain the effects of rape on victims.
4. How does murder affect society?
5. Why is it important to prevent rape?

10 Evaluation Questions:

1. What is murder?
2. What is rape?
3. List two causes of rape.
4. Name one effect of murder on society.
5. What are the effects of rape on a victim’s health?
6. Mention one cause of murder.
7. How can substance abuse lead to violent crimes?
8. Why is rape considered a violation of rights?
9. How can society prevent murder?
10. What can we do to support victims of rape?

Conclusion:

Summarize the lesson by emphasizing the severe effects of murder and rape on both individuals and society. Highlight the importance of crime prevention and support for victims. Mark the students’ work and provide feedback.