Our Religion : Different Types of Religion In Nigeria Social Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Social Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: Social Studies
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 8
Age: 9 years
Topic: Our Religion
Sub-topic: Introduction to Various Religions Practiced in Nigeria
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify the main religions practiced in Nigeria.
2. Describe basic beliefs and practices of each religion.
3. Recognize the importance of religious tolerance.
4. Explain how different religions contribute to Nigerian culture.

Keywords:

• Religion
• Christianity
• Islam
• Traditional Religion
• Beliefs
• Practices
• Tolerance

Set Induction:

Start by asking pupils about the different places of worship they know. Show pictures of various religious buildings such as churches, mosques, and shrines.

Entry Behavior:

Pupils have a basic understanding of the concept of religion from general knowledge or previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Pictures of places of worship (churches, mosques, shrines)
• Simple charts or posters showing religious symbols
• Books or pamphlets about the major religions in Nigeria

Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Review what pupils know about religion and its role in society. Link this knowledge to the various religions practiced in Nigeria.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Cultural awareness
• Respect for diversity
• Critical thinking

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Social Studies
• Textbooks on Social Studies
• Visual aids related to religious symbols and places of worship

Instructional Materials:

• Pictures of religious symbols and places of worship
• Charts showing major religions in Nigeria
• Simple handouts or pamphlets

Content:

Our Religion

1. Christianity:
   • Beliefs: Belief in one God, Jesus Christ as the Son of God.
   • Practices: Attending church services, prayer, reading the Bible.
   • Places of Worship: Churches.
   • Examples: Catholic, Protestant, Anglican.
2. Islam:
   • Beliefs: Belief in one God (Allah), Muhammad as the final prophet.
   • Practices: Performing prayers (Salah), fasting during Ramadan, reading the Quran.
   • Places of Worship: Mosques.
   • Examples: Sunni, Shia.
3. Traditional Religion:
   • Beliefs: Belief in various deities and ancestors.
   • Practices: Rituals, festivals, sacrifices.
   • Places of Worship: Shrines, sacred groves.
   • Examples: Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa traditional practices.
4. Religious Tolerance:
   • Understanding and respecting different religious beliefs.
   • Promoting harmony among people of different religions.
5. Contribution to Culture:
   • Each religion has its own festivals, rituals, and traditions that contribute to the rich cultural diversity of Nigeria.

Evaluation:

Fill in the blanks with the correct option (a, b, c, or d):

1. Christianity is based on the belief in ____.
   a) Many gods
   b) One God and Jesus Christ
   c) Various deities
   d) Ancestors
2. Islam teaches that Muhammad is ____.
   a) The founder of Christianity
   b) The final prophet
   c) An ancestor
   d) A deity
3. Traditional religion practices often involve ____.
   a) Attending church services
   b) Fasting during Ramadan
   c) Rituals and festivals
   d) Reading the Quran
4. Places of worship for Christians are called ____.
   a) Mosques
   b) Shrines
   c) Churches
   d) Sacred groves
5. Muslims perform prayers known as ____.
   a) Salah
   b) Rituals
   c) Sacrifices
   d) Festivals
6. Traditional religions in Nigeria often involve ____.
   a) Reading the Bible
   b) Attending church services
   c) Festivals and sacrifices
   d) Fasting during Ramadan
7. A common practice in Christianity is ____.
   a) Reading the Quran
   b) Performing Salah
   c) Attending church services
   d) Offering sacrifices
8. Mosques are places of worship for ____.
   a) Christians
   b) Traditional religions
   c) Muslims
   d) All religions
9. Religious tolerance means ____.
   a) Ignoring other religions
   b) Understanding and respecting different religions
   c) Forbidding other religions
   d) Only practicing one’s own religion
10. One example of a traditional religion in Nigeria is ____.
    a) Catholicism
    b) Islam
    c) Yoruba traditional practices
    d) Buddhism
11. The Quran is a holy book for ____.
    a) Christians
    b) Muslims
    c) Traditional religions
    d) All religions
12. Religious festivals are celebrated to ____.
    a) Promote religious intolerance
    b) Show respect for different religions
    c) Reflect the beliefs and practices of a religion
    d) Ignore religious practices
13. Which religion practices fasting during Ramadan?
    a) Christianity
    b) Traditional religion
    c) Islam
    d) Hinduism
14. What is a common feature of traditional religions?
    a) Reading holy books
    b) Rituals and festivals
    c) Attending mosques
    d) Celebrating Easter
15. Religious practices contribute to ____.
    a) Cultural diversity
    b) Uniformity
    c) Ignorance
    d) Conflict

Class Activity Discussion:

1. What are the main religions practiced in Nigeria?
   • Christianity, Islam, Traditional Religion.
2. How do Muslims practice their faith?
   • Through prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and reading the Quran.
3. What is an example of a traditional religion practice?
   • Rituals, festivals, and sacrifices.
4. Why is religious tolerance important?
   • It helps in maintaining harmony among people of different religions.
5. What role do places of worship play in religion?
   • They are places where believers gather for prayers and religious activities.
6. How can understanding different religions contribute to a better society?
   • It promotes respect and reduces conflicts between different religious groups.
7. What are some festivals celebrated by different religions in Nigeria?
   • Christmas (Christianity), Eid al-Fitr (Islam), various traditional festivals.
8. How does traditional religion contribute to Nigerian culture?
   • Through its unique rituals, festivals, and cultural practices.
9. Why is it important to learn about different religions?
   • It fosters understanding and respect for diverse cultures and beliefs.
10. What are some common practices in Christianity?
    • Attending church services, reading the Bible, and praying.

What is Religion ? 

Religion is the mode or method of worship of a particular group of people . There are many religious sects or groups in Nigeria but the most common ones are

• Christianity
• Islam
• Traditional Religion

MODE OF WORSHIP AND MATERIALS IN DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS PRACTICES

CHRISTIANITY : This is the religion of the followers of Christ . The followers of Jesus Christ are called Christians although there are many denominations of Christians spread all over Nigeria . examples of christian groups in Nigeria are  The Medalist Church , The Anglican Communion , The Apostolic Church , Foursquare Gospel Church  , Deeper life Bible

Christianity was introduced in Nigeria by Christian missionaries.

Christian believe in one God and Jesus Christ.

All Christian use the Holy Bible to pray and teach the words of God. Other materials used by Christians are candles, Olive oil, beads, Musical instrument. Most Christian goes their place of worship on Sundays while some go on Saturdays and weekdays. Their place of worship is called CHURCH.

 ISLAM : This is the religion of the moslems . We have different types of Islamic sects spread all over Nigeria . Examples of Islamic sects are  Nadwat  at Igbosere in Lagos Island , ,Anwar University of Ibadan Islam Movement of Nigeria, NASFAT , TEBLICQ , ALSUNAR etc

Islam was introduced to Nigeria by the Arabs, Muslims believe in one God and Prophet Muhammad as his messenger or the prophet of Allah.

Muslims use the Quran as their holy book. They worship in the mosques and they pray five times daily. Their major material of worship is the bead.

 AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION : This is the oldest form of religion in Nigeria . This form of religion had been in existence before the introduction of Christianity and Islam into Nigeria . The traditional form of worship was so powerful in the olden days that it cut across of facet of life of our forefathers . The invocation of traditional gods was well established in events like coronations, wedding , house warming or child dedication

Traditional worshipers practice in the shrine and believe in some objects as their God. These objects vary from different tribes or villages and they are called different name. Like some Yoruba call their Gods the god of thunder (Sango), god of fertility. Some Igbos call their God Amadioha, chukwu. Hausa call their ALLAH.

Some of the objects they worship are iron, wood, tree etc. traditional worshipers worship in the shrine. They worship God through their ancestors and spirit. Traditional religion is the oldest religion before Islam and Christianity.

Evaluation

1. What is religion

2. Mention Three major types of religion in Nigeria

3. Write out the places of worship of the three major types of religion in Nigeria

4. What is Religion?

5. Mention Three Types of Religion

6.Explain the days and  mode of worship in different religious practices

1. Material for each worship e.g. Candle, music

2. Describe the Holy Bible, beads, or the Holy  Quran.

Presentation:

• Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Ways of Cultural Preservation,” focusing on the importance of cultural and religious diversity.
• WAYS OF CULTURAL PRESERVATION
• Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic “Our Religion” by discussing the various religions practiced in Nigeria and their significance.
• Step 3: The teacher invites pupils to share their own experiences or knowledge about different religions and corrects any misconceptions as needed.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Present information on different religions using visual aids.
• Facilitate a discussion on the importance of understanding and respecting different religions.
• Guide pupils in identifying how different religions contribute to Nigerian culture.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in the discussion about different religions.
• Engage with visual aids and handouts to learn about various religious practices.
• Share their knowledge and experiences related to different religions.

Assessment:

• Evaluation Questions:
  1. Name three major religions practiced in Nigeria.
  2. What are some practices of Islam?
  3. How does Christianity contribute to Nigerian culture?
  4. What is a common feature of traditional religions in Nigeria?
  5. Why is religious tolerance important in a diverse country like Nigeria?
  6. How do Muslims observe Ramadan?
  7. What role do places of worship play in religion?
  8. Name one example of a traditional religion practice.
  9. What are some Christian practices?
  10. How can understanding different religions improve societal harmony?

Conclusion:

• Review the key points about the major religions practiced in Nigeria and their contributions to cultural diversity. Mark pupils’ work, provide feedback, and encourage respect for all religions.