HomePrimary 2English Grammar4 Conditions That Require First Aid Treatment

4 Conditions That Require First Aid Treatment

 

Basic Science Lesson Note for Basic 2

Topic: First Aid

Lesson Objectives

By the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Define first aid.

  2. State the purpose of first aid.

  3. Identify conditions that require first aid.

  4. Describe basic first aid treatments for common conditions.

Keywords

  • First Aid

  • Treatment

  • Injured

  • Emergency

  • Bleeding

  • Fainting

  • Bruises

  • Heat

  • Exhaustion

Meaning of First Aid

First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to an injured or sick person before the arrival of a medical doctor.

Purpose of First Aid

  • To relieve the victim’s pain.

  • To prevent the condition from getting worse.

  • To help save the person’s life.

Conditions That Require First Aid Treatment

Certain situations require first aid treatment to prevent further harm. These include:

  1. Severe Bleeding

    • Bleeding happens when blood flows out of the blood vessels.

    • It can be internal (inside the body) or external (outside the body).

    • First aid for bleeding includes pressing a clean cloth on the wound to stop the bleeding.

  2. Fainting

    • This is a temporary loss of consciousness.

    • It may be caused by lack of air, stress, or hunger.

    • First aid for fainting includes laying the person down and loosening tight clothing to help them breathe better.

  3. Bruises

    • A bruise is a skin injury that happens when the body hits a hard object.

    • It can cause pain, swelling, and skin discoloration.

    • First aid for bruises includes applying an ice block or cleaning the affected part with clean water and disinfectant.

  4. Heat Stroke

    • This happens when the weather is too hot and the body cannot handle the heat.

    • It can cause shallow breathing, dizziness, and collapse.

    • First aid includes keeping the person in a cool place and giving them water.

  5. Exhaustion

    • This is a condition where the body is overworked beyond its limit.

    • It happens due to prolonged physical or mental activity.

    • First aid for exhaustion includes allowing the person to rest and drink water.

Evaluation Questions

  1. Define first aid.

  2. List four conditions that require first aid treatment:
    a. __________________________
    b. __________________________
    c. __________________________
    d. __________________________

This structured lesson note is designed to enhance student understanding and engagement.

First Aid – Assessment Questions

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options

Choose the correct answer from the options given.

  1. First aid is the ________ help given to an injured or sick person before a doctor arrives.
    a) Last
    b) Immediate
    c) Delayed
    d) Secondary

  2. The main purpose of first aid is to _______ the victim’s condition.
    a) Worsen
    b) Ignore
    c) Improve
    d) Stop

  3. A person who faints experiences a temporary loss of _______.
    a) Hunger
    b) Sleep
    c) Consciousness
    d) Vision

  4. Severe bleeding happens when blood flows out of the _______.
    a) Bones
    b) Skin
    c) Blood vessels
    d) Stomach

  5. A common way to treat bruises is to apply ______ on the affected area.
    a) Ice block
    b) Hot water
    c) Fire
    d) Salt

  6. Too much heat in the body can cause _______.
    a) Fainting
    b) Freezing
    c) Growth
    d) Cough

  7. One way to help a fainting person is to _______.
    a) Pour cold water on them
    b) Lay them flat and loosen their clothing
    c) Shake them hard
    d) Leave them alone

  8. A person experiencing exhaustion should be given _______.
    a) More work
    b) A place to rest
    c) Loud music
    d) Cold air

  9. First aid can help prevent a victim’s condition from getting _______.
    a) Better
    b) Worse
    c) Taller
    d) Faster

  10. What should you do if someone is bleeding heavily?
    a) Press a clean cloth on the wound
    b) Ignore it
    c) Shake the person
    d) Make them run

  11. Which of the following is NOT a condition that requires first aid?
    a) Bleeding
    b) Watching TV
    c) Fainting
    d) Exhaustion

  12. The first thing to do when someone faints is to _______.
    a) Give them water
    b) Let them rest
    c) Call for help
    d) Make them run

  13. What causes bruises?
    a) Running fast
    b) Hitting a hard object
    c) Drinking water
    d) Wearing shoes

  14. Which of these is NOT a sign of exhaustion?
    a) Feeling very tired
    b) Energetic movement
    c) Weakness
    d) Sweating

  15. What should you do if a person collapses due to heat?
    a) Keep them in a cool place
    b) Cover them with a blanket
    c) Make them run
    d) Ignore them

15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with Answers

  1. What is first aid?

    • First aid is the immediate help given to an injured or sick person before professional medical help arrives.

  2. Why is first aid important?

    • It helps reduce pain, prevents conditions from getting worse, and can save lives.

  3. What are some common conditions that require first aid?

    • Bleeding, fainting, bruises, heat stroke, and exhaustion.

  4. How can we stop heavy bleeding?

    • By pressing a clean cloth on the wound and applying gentle pressure.

  5. What should you do if someone faints?

    • Lay them down, loosen their clothing, and ensure fresh air.

  6. How do bruises form?

    • They occur when the body hits a hard object, damaging small blood vessels under the skin.

  7. Why does heat affect people badly?

    • Excessive heat can cause dehydration, dizziness, and even fainting.

  8. What is the best way to treat exhaustion?

    • Let the person rest, drink water, and avoid too much activity.

  9. Can children give first aid?

    • Yes, children can learn simple first aid like cleaning minor wounds or calling for help.

  10. What should you do if someone collapses due to heat?

  • Move them to a cool place and give them water.

  1. Is fainting dangerous?

  • It is usually not serious, but repeated fainting needs medical attention.

  1. What materials are useful in first aid?

  • Bandages, clean cloth, antiseptics, scissors, and cotton wool.

  1. What is the first thing to do in any emergency?

  • Stay calm and assess the situation before giving first aid.

  1. Why is an ice pack used on bruises?

  • It helps reduce swelling and pain.

  1. When should you call for a doctor?

  • When the condition is serious or not improving after first aid.

10 Evaluation Questions

  1. Define first aid.

  2. What are two main purposes of first aid?

  3. Mention four conditions that require first aid.

  4. How can you help a person who is bleeding?

  5. What is the first step in treating a fainting person?

  6. Name three common first aid materials.

  7. What is the difference between a bruise and a cut?

  8. How does heat affect the human body?

  9. Why is rest important for an exhausted person?

  10. How can children help in first aid situations?

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