The Effects of working parents in Nigerian Family life Social Studies Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2

Social Studies Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes

Week: 2

Subject: Social Studies

Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 2
Age: 10-11 years
Topic: The Influence of Working Parents on the Nigerian Family
Sub-topic:

• Use of Babysitters
• Putting Children in Daycare Institutions
• More Income Generated for the Family

Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain how working parents use babysitters to care for their children.
2. Discuss the reasons for placing children in daycare institutions.
3. Identify the benefits of increased family income due to both parents working.

Key Words:

• Babysitters
• Daycare
• Income
• Institution
• Care

Set Induction:

The teacher will begin by asking pupils if their parents work outside the home and how they are taken care of when their parents are not around. This will lead to a discussion on how working parents manage their family responsibilities.

Entry Behaviour:

Pupils are likely aware that some parents work outside the home and that they may have experienced or observed the use of babysitters or daycare centers.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Pictures of babysitters and daycare centers
• Chart showing how income contributes to family needs
• Sample daycare schedules

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Pupils have seen or experienced situations where their parents or guardians are away at work and arrangements are made for their care. The lesson will build on this understanding.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Communication
• Social responsibility
• Financial literacy

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Social Studies Textbook for Primary 6

Instructional Materials:

• Flashcards with key terms
• Visual aids depicting babysitters and daycare centers
• Charts showing family income and expenditure

Content

The Influence of Working Parents on the Nigerian Family

1. Use of Babysitters:
   • Babysitters are individuals hired to take care of children while parents are at work.
   • They help with feeding, playing with, and ensuring the safety of children.
   • Example: Some families hire a neighbor or a trained professional as a babysitter during working hours.
2. Putting Children in Daycare Institutions:
   • Daycare centers are facilities where children are looked after during the day while their parents work.
   • These centers provide structured activities, meals, and a safe environment for children.
   • Example: A child might spend their day in a daycare center, participating in educational activities and playing with other children.
3. More Income Generated for the Family:
   • When both parents work, the family earns more money, which can be used to meet various needs such as food, education, and healthcare.
   • This extra income helps improve the overall standard of living for the family.
   • Example: A family might be able to afford better housing or pay for private school education due to the combined income of both working parents.

Evaluation

Fill in the blanks with the correct option (a, b, c, or d).

1. A __________ is someone hired to take care of children when parents are at work.
   a) teacher
   b) babysitter
   c) doctor
   d) friend
2. Daycare centers provide __________ for children while their parents are at work.
   a) money
   b) education
   c) care
   d) food
3. Babysitters help with __________ children.
   a) washing
   b) feeding
   c) teaching
   d) working
4. Daycare institutions are important because they offer __________ for children during the day.
   a) protection
   b) clothes
   c) entertainment
   d) toys
5. More income for the family means they can __________.
   a) save less
   b) spend more on needs
   c) have less food
   d) work less
6. A benefit of both parents working is __________ income.
   a) reduced
   b) increased
   c) constant
   d) decreased
7. Babysitters ensure the __________ of children in the absence of their parents.
   a) safety
   b) punishment
   c) work
   d) fun
8. Children in daycare centers can participate in __________.
   a) exams
   b) structured activities
   c) office work
   d) shopping
9. When parents work, they need to __________ for the care of their children.
   a) forget
   b) find help
   c) leave
   d) punish
10. The use of daycare centers is becoming more __________ in Nigeria.
    a) uncommon
    b) rare
    c) common
    d) difficult

Class Activity Discussion

1. Who is a babysitter?
   • A babysitter is someone who takes care of children when their parents are away at work.
2. Why do some parents use babysitters?
   • Parents use babysitters to ensure their children are well cared for while they are at work.
3. What is a daycare center?
   • A daycare center is a place where children are looked after during the day while their parents are at work.
4. What activities are done in a daycare center?
   • Children in daycare centers engage in educational activities, play, and receive meals.
5. How does having both parents work affect the family income?
   • The family income increases, allowing the family to meet more needs.
6. What are some things families can afford with more income?
   • Better housing, education, and healthcare are examples of what families can afford with more income.
7. How do daycare centers benefit working parents?
   • They provide a safe place for children to stay while their parents work.
8. What role does a babysitter play in a family?
   • Babysitters help take care of the children and ensure their safety when parents are not around.
9. Why is it important for children to be in a safe environment when parents are working?
   • It ensures the children are protected and well-cared for.
10. Can both parents working have a positive effect on the family?
    • Yes, it can lead to more income and a better standard of living.
11. What is one reason parents might choose a daycare over a babysitter?
    • Daycare centers provide structured activities and social interaction for children.
12. How does more income help the family?
    • It allows the family to afford better resources and opportunities.
13. What might a babysitter do during the day?
    • A babysitter might feed, play with, and supervise the children.
14. How do daycare centers support children’s development?
    • They offer educational activities and socialization with other children.
15. Why is having a reliable caregiver important for working parents?
    • It gives parents peace of mind knowing their children are safe and well cared for.

Presentation

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “External Influence on Nigerian Life.”

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, “The Influence of Working Parents on the Nigerian Family,” by explaining the different ways parents manage their responsibilities when they work outside the home.

Step 3: The teacher encourages pupils to discuss how their families manage when parents are at work, allowing them to share their experiences with babysitters or daycare centers. The teacher will guide and correct any misconceptions.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Introduce the topic and explain the different concepts clearly.
• Show pictures of babysitters, daycare centers, and family income charts.
• Facilitate discussion by asking pupils to share their experiences.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in the discussion by sharing how their families manage when parents work.
• Observe the visual aids and ask questions for clarification.
• Work in groups to discuss the benefits and challenges of working parents.

Assessment

Evaluation Questions:

1. Who takes care of children when parents are at work?
2. What is the purpose of a daycare center?
3. How does having more income help the family?
4. What is one role of a babysitter?
5. Why might parents choose daycare for their children?
6. What are some activities children do in daycare?
7. How can both parents working affect the family’s lifestyle?
8. What does a babysitter do during the day?
9. How do daycare centers support children’s growth?
10. Why is it important for working parents to have help with childcare?

Conclusion

The teacher will go around the class to mark the pupils’ work and provide necessary corrections. The teacher will ensure that all pupils understand the influence of working parents on family life.