VolleyBall Jss 2 Second Term
Subject : PHE
Topic : Volleyball
Term : 2nd Term
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team’s court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since Tokyo 1964.
Basic Volleyball Rules
6 players on the floor at any one time – 3 in the front row and 3 in the back row.
Maximum of 3 hits per side.
Points are made on every serve for wining team of rally (rally-point scoring).
Player may not hit the ball twice in succession. …
Ball may be played off the net during a volley and on a serve.
Volleyball techniques
The volleyball techniques – serving, passing, setting, hitting, blocking, and digging – are the six major volleyball skills players must develop
Referees
The referee is the individual at the center of the court, dressed in black and white stripes. A referee’s duties include signaling when a rally begins and ends. The referee is responsible for officially recognizing team requests, substitutions, time-outs and communicating with the coaches at the appropriate times. There are often multiple referees in a match, according to the Strength and Power for Volleyball website.
Scorekeeper
The scorekeeper creates official records of volleyball games. Before play begins, the scorekeeper records team and player information. Once the game begins, scorekeepers not only track points, but also player substitutions, sanctions and time-outs. The scorekeeper keeps an eye on the individual serving the ball to track the rotation and notify referees of potential lapses. At the close of the game, the scorekeeper records the final score of the game.
Assistant Scorekeeper
The assistant scorekeeper or libero tracker is responsible for updating the scoreboard and keeping an eye on the libero. The libero tracking duty was added in 1999. This individual records changes in the libero rotation, notifying referees when problems occur in the rotation.
Line Judges
There are usually two line judges, one at either end of the court, usually in opposite corners. Line judges work with the referees, signaling to assist in making judgment calls. These officials often use flags to signal when a ball is in or out, hits the antennae of the net, or when the server commits a foot fault, or steps outside the line as they serve.
Certification for Volleyball Officials
Two organizations provide certification for volleyball officials at the collegiate and professional levels, USA Volleyball and the Professional Association of Volleyball Officials. Each organization offers certification, but PAVO is generally responsible for certification of officials in women’s collegiate volleyball. PAVO offers national scorekeeper, line judge and referee certifications. USA Volleyball offers training for referees at the professional level. The organization also appoints scorekeepers at the natioal level.
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