Stitches: Temporary and Permanent Home Economics Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8
Home Economics Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 8
Age: 10 years
Topic: Stitches: Temporary and Permanent
Sub-topic: Types of Stitches
Duration: 40 Minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain different types of stitches.
- Classify stitches into temporary and permanent groups.
Keywords
- Stitch: A single movement of a needle with thread through a fabric.
- Temporary Stitch: A stitch used for a short time, which is easy to remove.
- Permanent Stitch: A stitch used to make a lasting join in the fabric.
Set Induction
Start by showing examples of fabric with different stitches and ask pupils what they think these stitches are used for. Connect the discussion to the importance of knowing different stitches for sewing and mending.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils should be familiar with basic sewing tools and have a basic understanding of sewing.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Samples of fabric with different stitches
- Needle and thread
- Sewing kits
- Visual aids or charts showing types of stitches
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Relate this lesson to previous lessons on basic sewing techniques and tools. Highlight how different stitches serve various purposes in sewing.
Embedded Core Skills
- Practical sewing skills
- Classification and organization
- Understanding of fabric and stitching
Learning Materials
- Fabric samples with various stitches
- Needle and thread for demonstration
- Charts illustrating stitch types
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Home Economics Textbook for Primary Schools
Instructional Materials
- Charts: Showing temporary and permanent stitches.
- Fabric Samples: With different stitches for hands-on practice.
- Needles and Threads: For demonstrating stitches.
Content
1. Types of Stitches
Temporary Stitches:
- Basting Stitch: Used to hold fabric pieces together temporarily before permanent stitching.
- Tacking Stitch: Similar to basting, used to temporarily join fabrics.
Permanent Stitches:
- Running Stitch: Basic stitch used to join fabric pieces together and for hemming.
- Backstitch: Strong and durable, used for sewing seams that need extra strength.
- Overcast Stitch: Used to prevent fabric edges from fraying and to finish seams.
2. Classification of Stitches
Temporary Stitches:
- Used for holding fabric together before permanent stitching.
- Easily removable without damaging the fabric.
Permanent Stitches:
- Used for sewing fabric pieces together in a lasting way.
- Typically used in the final stages of sewing.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- A _______ stitch is used temporarily to hold fabric pieces together.
- a) Basting
- b) Running
- c) Back
- d) Overcast
- _______ stitch is used to prevent fabric edges from fraying.
- a) Overcast
- b) Running
- c) Basting
- d) Tacking
- The _______ stitch is used to join fabric pieces permanently and is strong.
- a) Back
- b) Basting
- c) Running
- d) Overcast
- A _______ stitch is used for holding fabrics temporarily and is easy to remove.
- a) Tacking
- b) Back
- c) Running
- d) Overcast
- _______ stitch is a basic stitch used for hemming.
- a) Running
- b) Tacking
- c) Basting
- d) Overcast
- _______ stitch is used to temporarily join fabric pieces together before the final stitching.
- a) Basting
- b) Running
- c) Back
- d) Overcast
- The _______ stitch provides a durable seam.
- a) Back
- b) Basting
- c) Running
- d) Tacking
- _______ stitch is typically used in the final stages of sewing to ensure strength.
- a) Back
- b) Running
- c) Overcast
- d) Tacking
- The purpose of a _______ stitch is to prevent fraying.
- a) Overcast
- b) Running
- c) Basting
- d) Back
- The _______ stitch is not intended to last and can be easily removed.
- a) Temporary
- b) Permanent
- c) Running
- d) Overcast
15 FAQs with Answers
- Q: What is a temporary stitch used for? A: A temporary stitch is used to hold fabric pieces together until they are permanently stitched.
- Q: What is the purpose of a basting stitch? A: A basting stitch temporarily joins fabric pieces before permanent stitching.
- Q: How can you identify a permanent stitch? A: Permanent stitches are used for final sewing and are designed to last.
- Q: What is a backstitch used for? A: A backstitch is used for creating strong and durable seams.
- Q: What is an overcast stitch? A: An overcast stitch prevents fabric edges from fraying.
- Q: What is a running stitch used for? A: A running stitch is used for basic sewing and hemming.
- Q: Why might you use a tacking stitch? A: A tacking stitch temporarily joins fabric pieces and is easy to remove.
- Q: Can temporary stitches be removed easily? A: Yes, temporary stitches are designed to be easily removed without damaging the fabric.
- Q: What is the main difference between temporary and permanent stitches? A: Temporary stitches are used for short-term purposes and are easy to remove, while permanent stitches are used for long-lasting seams.
- Q: How do you use an overcast stitch? A: An overcast stitch is sewn along the edge of fabric to prevent it from fraying.
- Q: What type of stitch is best for sewing seams that need extra strength? A: The backstitch is best for sewing seams that require extra strength.
- Q: Which stitch is considered the most basic and used for hemming? A: The running stitch is used for basic sewing and hemming.
- Q: When should you use a basting stitch? A: Use a basting stitch to temporarily hold fabric pieces together before sewing them permanently.
- Q: Why is it important to know different types of stitches? A: Knowing different stitches helps in choosing the right stitch for specific sewing tasks and ensuring the durability of the finished product.
- Q: What stitch can you use to prevent fabric edges from fraying? A: The overcast stitch can be used to prevent fabric edges from fraying.
Presentation
Step 1: The teacher reviews basic sewing techniques and introduces the concept of stitches.
Step 2: The teacher explains temporary and permanent stitches, demonstrating each type.
Step 3: Pupils practice identifying and classifying stitches on fabric samples.
Teacher’s Activities
- Explain and demonstrate temporary and permanent stitches.
- Show examples of fabric with different stitches.
- Guide pupils in practicing the stitches.
Learners’ Activities
- Observe and identify different stitches on fabric samples.
- Classify stitches into temporary and permanent groups.
- Practice making both temporary and permanent stitches.
Assessment
- Identify temporary and permanent stitches on fabric samples.
- Classify different stitches into the appropriate groups.
- Demonstrate the ability to make both temporary and permanent stitches.
Evaluation Questions
- What is a temporary stitch used for?
- Name two types of permanent stitches.
- How can you differentiate between temporary and permanent stitches?
- What stitch prevents fabric edges from fraying?
- Which stitch is used to make strong seams?
- What is the purpose of a running stitch?
- How do you use a tacking stitch?
- Describe a backstitch.
- When would you use an overcast stitch?
- Why is it important to know different types of stitches?
Conclusion
The teacher will review the key points of the lesson and go around to assess pupils’ understanding of the different types of stitches and their classification.