Introduction to Clothing Construction Process (Seam) Home Economics Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Home Economics Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 10
Age: 10 years
Topic: Introduction to Clothing Construction Process (Seam)
Sub-topic: Types and Making of Seams
Duration: 40 Minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Describe what a seam is.
- Mention the types of seams.
- Describe the steps for making different types of seams.
Keywords
- Seam: A line where two pieces of fabric are stitched together.
- Types of Seams: Various ways to join fabrics.
- Construction: The process of making clothing items.
Set Induction
Show examples of clothing items and point out where seams are located. Ask pupils why seams are important in clothing construction.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils should have basic knowledge of sewing and different stitches.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Samples of clothing with different types of seams
- Needle and thread
- Sewing machine (if available)
- Visual aids or charts showing types of seams
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Connect the lesson to previous topics on stitches, emphasizing that seams use stitches to join fabric pieces.
Embedded Core Skills
- Understanding seam types and their uses
- Practical sewing skills
- Problem-solving in clothing construction
Learning Materials
- Fabric samples with different seams
- Needle and thread for hands-on practice
- Charts or diagrams of seam types
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Home Economics Textbook for Primary Schools
Instructional Materials
- Charts: Illustrating different types of seams.
- Fabric Samples: Demonstrating seams in clothing items.
- Sewing Tools: Needles, threads, and sewing machine if available.
Content
1. Description of a Seam
- A seam is a line where two pieces of fabric are stitched together. It is used to join fabric pieces in clothing construction.
2. Types of Seams
- Plain Seam: The most common type, where two pieces of fabric are stitched together with the raw edges aligned.
- French Seam: A seam with the raw edges enclosed within the seam for a neat finish.
- Overlocked Seam: A seam finished with an overlocking stitch to prevent fraying of edges.
- Flat-Felled Seam: A strong seam where the raw edges are folded inside and stitched down, commonly used in jeans.
3. Steps for Making Seams
- Plain Seam:
- Place two pieces of fabric right sides together.
- Stitch along the edge with a seam allowance.
- Press the seam open or to one side.
- French Seam:
- Stitch the fabric pieces with wrong sides together.
- Trim the seam allowance.
- Fold the fabric so the right sides are together and stitch again, enclosing the raw edges.
- Overlocked Seam:
- Sew the fabric pieces together with an overlocking stitch.
- This stitch encases the raw edges to prevent fraying.
- Flat-Felled Seam:
- Stitch the fabric pieces with right sides together.
- Trim one seam allowance.
- Fold the longer seam allowance over the trimmed edge and stitch down.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- A _______ is a line where two pieces of fabric are stitched together.
- a) Seam
- b) Stitch
- c) Hem
- d) Fold
- The _______ seam encloses raw edges within the seam for a neat finish.
- a) French
- b) Plain
- c) Overlocked
- d) Flat-Felled
- _______ seams are used to prevent the edges of fabric from fraying.
- a) Overlocked
- b) Plain
- c) French
- d) Flat-Felled
- The _______ seam is commonly used in jeans and involves folding and stitching raw edges inside.
- a) Flat-Felled
- b) Plain
- c) French
- d) Overlocked
- To make a French seam, you first stitch the fabric with _______ sides together.
- a) Wrong
- b) Right
- c) Both
- d) None
- Which seam type requires trimming one seam allowance before folding?
- a) Flat-Felled
- b) Overlocked
- c) Plain
- d) French
- A _______ seam is the most common type used in basic sewing.
- a) Plain
- b) French
- c) Overlocked
- d) Flat-Felled
- What is the purpose of an overlocked seam?
- a) To prevent fraying
- b) To enclose raw edges
- c) To create a strong seam
- d) To add decoration
- Which seam type involves sewing the fabric pieces with right sides together and then folding the raw edges inside?
- a) Flat-Felled
- b) Plain
- c) Overlocked
- d) French
- The _______ seam is used for a neat finish by enclosing raw edges.
- a) French
- b) Overlocked
- c) Plain
- d) Flat-Felled
15 FAQs with Answers
- Q: What is a seam in clothing construction? A: A seam is a line where two pieces of fabric are stitched together.
- Q: What is a plain seam? A: A plain seam is where two pieces of fabric are stitched with raw edges aligned.
- Q: How is a French seam different from a plain seam? A: A French seam encloses raw edges within the seam for a neater finish.
- Q: Why use an overlocked seam? A: To prevent fabric edges from fraying.
- Q: What is a flat-felled seam used for? A: It is used to create a strong seam with enclosed raw edges, often used in jeans.
- Q: How do you make a French seam? A: Stitch with wrong sides together, trim the seam allowance, and then stitch again with right sides together.
- Q: What does an overlocked seam do? A: It encases raw edges to prevent fraying and create a finished look.
- Q: How do you create a flat-felled seam? A: Stitch the fabric pieces with right sides together, trim one seam allowance, fold the longer allowance over the trimmed edge, and stitch down.
- Q: What is the purpose of a seam in clothing construction? A: To join fabric pieces together and create the shape of the garment.
- Q: What type of seam is used for a decorative finish? A: Decorative seams can be any type but often include details like flat-felled or decorative topstitching.
- Q: Why might a flat-felled seam be preferred for jeans? A: It provides extra strength and durability for areas that experience a lot of wear and tear.
- Q: What type of seam would you use for a delicate fabric to avoid raw edges showing? A: A French seam would be ideal for this purpose.
- Q: How does an overlocked seam affect the fabric? A: It prevents the fabric edges from fraying, giving a clean and durable finish.
- Q: What are some common uses for a plain seam? A: Plain seams are used in most basic garment construction, such as sewing shirt seams or dress seams.
- Q: What should you do if you make a mistake in a seam? A: Carefully unpick the stitches and redo the seam, ensuring correct alignment and technique.
Presentation
Step 1: Review the concept of a seam and its importance in clothing construction.
Step 2: Describe and demonstrate the different types of seams and their making process.
Step 3: Guide pupils in practicing making different types of seams on fabric samples.
Teacher’s Activities
- Explain and demonstrate various seam types.
- Provide hands-on practice with sewing different seam types.
- Review pupils’ work and provide feedback.
Learners’ Activities
- Observe demonstrations and practice making different seams.
- Work on fabric samples to create various seam types.
Assessment
- Describe the types of seams and their uses.
- Demonstrate making different types of seams.
- Complete fabric samples with correct seam types.
Evaluation Questions
- What is a seam?
- Name two types of seams and their uses.
- How do you make a French seam?
- What is the purpose of an overlocked seam?
- Describe the steps to create a flat-felled seam.
- What type of seam is most commonly used in basic garment construction?
- Why might you use a French seam in a delicate fabric?
- How does a flat-felled seam benefit high-wear areas like jeans?
- What are the benefits of using an overlocked seam?
- How can you fix a mistake made in a seam?
Conclusion
The teacher will go around to check pupils’ seam work, providing assistance and feedback. Pupils should understand seam types, their uses, and how to make them effectively.
Captivating Title: Mastering Seams: An Introduction to Clothing Construction
Focus Keyphrase: Types of Seams in Clothing Construction
SEO Title: Introduction to Seams: Types and Techniques for Primary 6 Home Economics