Passage on National Values Comprehension English Grammar Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: English Language
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 8
Age: 10-11 years
Topic: Comprehension
Sub-topic: Passage on National Values
Duration: 45 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to:

1. Analyze the passage clearly.
2. Identify difficult words from the passage.
3. Demonstrate the importance of the national values addressed in the passage.
4. Answer questions related to the passage.

Keywords

• National Values
• Integrity
• Patriotism
• Unity
• Respect
• Civic Responsibility

Set Induction

Begin with a discussion about national values and their role in society. Explain how understanding these values helps us contribute positively to our community and country.

Entry Behavior

Learners should have a basic understanding of what national values are and why they are important.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Passage on national values
• Whiteboard and markers
• Notebooks for writing responses
• Dictionaries for vocabulary

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Review previous lessons on comprehension and reading strategies. Discuss examples of national values and their relevance to everyday life.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical thinking
• Vocabulary development
• Reading comprehension
• Analytical skills

Learning Materials

• Textual passage on national values
• Vocabulary list with definitions

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary Schools
• English Language Textbooks on Comprehension

Instructional Materials

• Passage on national values
• Whiteboard for explaining concepts and noting answers

Content

Passage on National Values:

In every country, national values are the principles and beliefs that hold the society together. These values, such as integrity, patriotism, unity, and respect, guide individuals in their daily lives and interactions. For example, integrity means being honest and having strong moral principles. Patriotism involves showing love and devotion to one’s country. Unity refers to being united and working together for common goals. Respect means valuing others and treating them with dignity.

Understanding and practicing these values is crucial for the development of a strong and harmonious society. When people adhere to these values, they contribute to a more just and peaceful community. It also helps in fostering mutual respect and cooperation among citizens, which is essential for national progress and unity.

Activity Steps

1. Introduction: Read the passage aloud to the class, emphasizing key national values.
2. Guided Practice: Discuss the meanings of difficult words and their significance in the context of the passage.
3. Independent Practice: Ask learners to read the passage individually and identify the key national values mentioned.
4. Questions and Answers: Pose questions related to the passage and have learners answer them based on their understanding.

Teacher’s Activities

• Introduce and read the passage on national values.
• Explain difficult words and their meanings.
• Guide learners in analyzing the importance of the national values discussed.
• Facilitate a discussion on how these values impact society.

Learners’ Activities

• Read the passage and identify difficult words.
• Participate in discussions about the importance of national values.
• Answer questions related to the passage and provide examples of how these values are demonstrated in real life.

Assessment

• Evaluate learners’ ability to identify and explain difficult words.
• Assess their understanding of the importance of national values.
• Check their responses to questions for clarity and accuracy.

10 Evaluation Questions

1. What are national values, and why are they important?
2. Define the term “integrity” as used in the passage.
3. How does patriotism contribute to national unity?
4. What does “unity” mean in the context of the passage?
5. Why is respect considered an essential national value?
6. Provide an example of how integrity can be demonstrated in everyday life.
7. Explain how national values can impact community development.
8. What are the key national values mentioned in the passage?
9. How can individuals show patriotism in their actions?
10. Describe a situation where practicing respect would be important.

Conclusion

Summarize the key national values discussed in the passage and reinforce their importance for societal harmony and progress. Encourage learners to reflect on how they can incorporate these values into their daily lives.