Understanding National Values Through Reading Structure English Grammar Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: English Language

Class: Primary 6

Term: First Term

Week: 8

Age: 10-11 years

Topic: Reading: Passage on National Values

Sub-topic: Analyzing and Understanding National Values in a Passage

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to:

1. Analyze the passage clearly.
2. Identify difficult words from the passage.
3. Demonstrate the importance of the national value addressed in the passage.
4. Answer questions related to the passage.

Keywords:

• National Values
• Analyze
• Identify
• Importance
• Passage

Set Induction:

The teacher will start by asking the pupils what they understand by “national values.” The teacher will then explain that these values are principles that help a country stay united and strong.

Entry Behaviour:

Learners are familiar with basic reading and comprehension skills and have a general understanding of values like honesty and respect.

Learning Materials:

• Printed copies of the passage on national values
• Flashcards with difficult words from the passage
• Worksheets for answering questions related to the passage

Instructional Materials:

• Whiteboard and markers
• Chart displaying national values (e.g., unity, respect, integrity)
• Highlighter pens for marking difficult words

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

The teacher will connect the lesson to the pupils’ prior knowledge of values they practice at home or in school, like honesty and respect, and explain how these are part of the broader national values.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Reading comprehension
• Critical thinking
• Vocabulary development
• Civic responsibility

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Primary 6 English Textbook

Content:

1. Understanding National Values:

• National values are principles and beliefs that are important for the well-being and unity of a country.
• Examples include:
  • Unity: Working together as one nation, despite differences.
  • Respect: Showing consideration and appreciation for others.
  • Integrity: Being honest and having strong moral principles.
  • Discipline: Following rules and behaving in an orderly manner.
  • Patriotism: Loving and being loyal to one’s country.

2. Analyzing the Passage:

• Read the passage carefully.
• Break down the passage into smaller parts to understand it better.
• Look for the main idea and supporting details in the passage.
• Identify any difficult words and their meanings.

3. Importance of National Values:

• Unity helps to keep the country strong and prevents conflicts.
• Respect ensures peaceful coexistence among citizens.
• Integrity builds trust among people and within institutions.
• Discipline helps in maintaining order and achieving success.
• Patriotism encourages citizens to contribute positively to their country.

Evaluation:

Fill in the blank with the correct answer:

1. National values help to keep a country ________.
   a) Weak
   b) United
   c) Conflicted
2. The act of working together as one nation is called ________.
   a) Patriotism
   b) Unity
   c) Respect
3. ________ is about being honest and having strong moral principles.
   a) Integrity
   b) Unity
   c) Patriotism
4. The value that encourages love and loyalty to one’s country is called ________.
   a) Unity
   b) Integrity
   c) Patriotism
5. Showing consideration for others is known as ________.
   a) Discipline
   b) Respect
   c) Unity
6. The act of following rules and behaving in an orderly manner is called ________.
   a) Discipline
   b) Unity
   c) Patriotism
7. National values are important because they help in ________ among citizens.
   a) Conflict
   b) Cooperation
   c) Hatred
8. ________ is necessary to maintain peace in a society.
   a) Discipline
   b) Conflict
   c) Disrespect
9. Being loyal to one’s country is an example of ________.
   a) Integrity
   b) Patriotism
   c) Unity
10. When people in a country respect each other, it leads to ________.
    a) War
    b) Peace
    c) Division
11. Difficult words in a passage can be understood by using a ________.
    a) Dictionary
    b) Calculator
    c) Clock
12. The main idea of a passage tells us what the passage is ________.
    a) Talking about
    b) Ignoring
    c) Guessing
13. A person who always tells the truth is said to have ________.
    a) Integrity
    b) Respect
    c) Discipline
14. National values help us live in harmony with ________.
    a) Animals
    b) Nature
    c) Others
15. Demonstrating the importance of national values can lead to a ________ nation.
    a) Divided
    b) Stronger
    c) Weaker

Class Activity Discussion:

1. What are national values?
   Answer: Principles and beliefs important for the unity and well-being of a country.
2. Why is unity considered a national value?
   Answer: It helps to keep the country strong and united.
3. What does integrity mean?
   Answer: Being honest and having strong moral principles.
4. How does respect contribute to national values?
   Answer: It ensures peaceful coexistence among citizens.
5. Give an example of a situation where discipline is important.
   Answer: Following school rules to maintain order in the classroom.
6. What is patriotism?
   Answer: Loving and being loyal to one’s country.
7. Why is it important to identify difficult words in a passage?
   Answer: To better understand the passage.
8. How can national values help in building a stronger nation?
   Answer: They promote unity, respect, and cooperation among citizens.
9. What can happen in a country without national values?
   Answer: There may be conflicts and divisions.
10. How can you show respect in your daily life?
    Answer: By being polite and considerate towards others.
11. What should you do if you come across a difficult word while reading?
    Answer: Look it up in a dictionary.
12. How does patriotism help in nation-building?
    Answer: It encourages citizens to contribute positively to their country.
13. What is the main idea of the passage?
    Answer: The importance of national values.
14. How can you practice integrity in school?
    Answer: By being honest and doing the right thing even when no one is watching.
15. Why is it important to analyze a passage carefully?
    Answer: To understand its meaning and message.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Reading a Formal Letter.” Pupils will recall the parts of a formal letter and their importance.

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic by reading a passage on national values. The teacher highlights the key values discussed in the passage and explains their significance.

Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to discuss the passage and share their understanding of the national values mentioned. The teacher corrects any misunderstandings and provides further explanations where needed.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Read the passage on national values aloud.
• Guide pupils through analyzing the passage.
• Assist pupils in identifying difficult words and their meanings.
• Encourage discussion on the importance of the national values in the passage.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen to the passage being read.
• Participate in analyzing the passage.
• Identify and understand difficult words.
• Discuss the importance of the national values mentioned in the passage.

Assessment:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. Name two national values mentioned in the passage.
3. Why is unity important for a country?
4. How can respect be shown in a community?
5. What does it mean to have integrity?

Conclusion:

The teacher goes around to mark the pupils’ work, offering praise and corrections where necessary. The teacher emphasizes the importance of understanding national values and how they contribute to building a strong and united nation.

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