Descriptive Passage on Means of Transport in Nigeria Comprehension English Grammar Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1

Basic 5 English Language First Term Lesson Notes Week 1

Subject: English Language
Class: Basic 5
Term: First Term
Week: 1
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes per session

Topic: Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic: Descriptive Passage on Means of Transport in Nigeria

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to:

1. Read and understand a descriptive passage about means of transport in Nigeria.
2. Identify and describe different means of transport in Nigeria.
3. Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.

Keywords: Transport, Nigeria, Vehicles, Travel, Roads

Set Induction:

Begin by asking pupils how they traveled to school today and what other means of transport they know. This will engage them in discussing the different types of transport they have seen.

Entry Behaviour:

Pupils are already familiar with different types of vehicles and basic reading comprehension skills.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Chart with pictures of various means of transport in Nigeria (cars, buses, motorcycles, boats, etc.)
• Printed descriptive passage about transport in Nigeria
• Lagos State Scheme of Work

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Discuss the role of transport in the daily lives of Nigerians, highlighting the different types of vehicles used in cities, towns, and villages.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Listening
• Reading
• Speaking
• Writing

Instructional Materials:

• Chart with examples of transport in Nigeria
• Printed descriptive passage

Content

Reading Comprehension:

Passage: “In Nigeria, transport is crucial for moving people and goods. Roads are the most common, with cars, buses, and motorcycles being seen everywhere. In large cities like Lagos, the roads are often busy with many vehicles. In rural areas, people sometimes use bicycles or motorcycles to get around. For long-distance travel, many Nigerians prefer trains or airplanes. In riverine areas like the Niger Delta, boats and ferries are common. Transport helps connect different parts of the country, making it easier for people to trade and communicate.”

Evaluation Questions:

1. The most common means of transport in Nigeria is by __________.
   a) air
   b) road
   c) sea
   d) rail
2. In rural areas, people often use __________ for transport.
   a) airplanes
   b) boats
   c) motorcycles
   d) trains
3. __________ is a common means of transport in large cities like Lagos.
   a) Ferries
   b) Cars
   c) Boats
   d) Airplanes
4. Boats and ferries are mainly used in __________ areas.
   a) mountainous
   b) desert
   c) riverine
   d) urban
5. For long-distance travel, Nigerians prefer __________.
   a) bicycles
   b) boats
   c) trains
   d) cars
6. __________ are commonly seen on busy Nigerian roads.
   a) Trains
   b) Planes
   c) Cars
   d) Boats
7. In the Niger Delta, people often use __________ for transport.
   a) trains
   b) airplanes
   c) cars
   d) boats
8. The roads in large Nigerian cities are often __________.
   a) empty
   b) busy
   c) closed
   d) small
9. Motorcycles are also called __________ in Nigeria.
   a) bicycles
   b) okada
   c) keke
   d) scooters
10. Transport in Nigeria helps people __________.
    a) sleep
    b) trade
    c) eat
    d) dance
11. Bicycles are mostly used in __________ areas.
    a) urban
    b) rural
    c) riverine
    d) coastal
12. The main purpose of transport is to move __________.
    a) houses
    b) people and goods
    c) schools
    d) farms
13. __________ is a less common means of transport in Nigeria.
    a) Road
    b) Air
    c) Water
    d) Rail
14. Roads in Nigeria are mainly used by __________.
    a) trains
    b) planes
    c) bicycles
    d) vehicles
15. __________ helps connect different parts of Nigeria.
    a) Transport
    b) Markets
    c) Schools
    d) Rivers

Class Activity Discussion:

1. What is the most common means of transport in Nigeria?
   The most common means is by road, using cars, buses, and motorcycles.
2. Why are roads important in Nigeria?
   Roads are important because they connect cities, towns, and villages, allowing people to travel and trade.
3. What do people in rural areas use for transport?
   People in rural areas often use bicycles or motorcycles.
4. Which cities in Nigeria have the busiest roads?
   Cities like Lagos and Abuja have very busy roads.
5. How do people in the Niger Delta travel?
   They mostly use boats and ferries.
6. What are motorcycles called in Nigeria?
   They are commonly called “okada.”
7. Why is transport important in Nigeria?
   Transport is important because it helps move people and goods, making trade and communication easier.
8. What is used for long-distance travel in Nigeria?
   Trains and airplanes are used for long-distance travel.
9. What is the role of transport in trade?
   Transport helps move goods from one place to another, which is essential for trade.
10. How does transport help connect different parts of Nigeria?
    It makes it easier for people to move between different regions, fostering communication and trade.
11. Why do people in cities prefer cars?
    Cars are fast and convenient for city travel.
12. What is the main difference between transport in rural and urban areas?
    Urban areas have more vehicles like cars and buses, while rural areas often rely on bicycles and motorcycles.
13. How do airplanes benefit Nigerians?
    Airplanes provide quick travel across long distances.
14. What makes Nigerian roads busy?
    The large number of vehicles and people traveling make the roads busy.
15. What are the main types of transport in Nigeria?
    The main types are road, air, and water transport.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What is the primary purpose of transport in Nigeria?
2. Which areas in Nigeria commonly use boats for transport?
3. What are the busiest roads in Nigeria?
4. What type of transport is mainly used in rural areas?
5. Why is road transport important for trade in Nigeria?
6. How does transport benefit people living in the Niger Delta?
7. What are “okadas,” and where are they commonly used?
8. What is the most common means of long-distance travel in Nigeria?
9. Why is transport vital for communication in Nigeria?
10. What are the differences between transport in cities and villages?