Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: Primary 5
Term: Third
Week: 5
Topic: Management of Farm Animals: Feeding, Record Keeping, Sanitation, etc.
Duration: 45 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

• Identify the key aspects of managing farm animals.
• Understand the importance of feeding, record keeping, and sanitation in animal care.

Key Vocabulary Words:

• Feeding
• Record Keeping
• Sanitation
• Shelter
• Healthcare

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Agricultural Science
• Textbook: “Farm Animal Management for Primary 5”
• Visual aids: Pictures of farm animals, clean pens, and feeding troughs

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Recap previous lessons on farm animals and their basic needs, emphasizing the importance of proper care and management for their well-being.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Observation
• Critical thinking
• Problem-solving

Content:

Management of Farm Animals

1. Feeding:
   • Give animals nutritious food like grains, grass, and vegetables. 🌾🥕
   • Example: Corn for chickens, hay for rabbits.
2. Record Keeping:
   • Keep track of births, deaths, vaccinations, and other events. 📝
   • Example: Write down when a cow gives birth.
3. Sanitation:
   • Keep animal pens clean to prevent diseases. 🧼
   • Example: Remove manure from the barn regularly.
4. Healthcare:
   • Vaccinate animals and treat them for illnesses. 💉🩺
   • Example: Vet check-ups for sick animals.
5. Shelter:
   • Provide shelters to protect animals from weather and predators. 🏠
   • Example: Chicken coop for chickens.
6. Exercise:
   • Allow animals space to move around and exercise. 🏃‍♂️
   • Example: Letting goats roam in the yard.
7. Breeding Management:
   • Control breeding to ensure healthy offspring. 👫
   • Example: Separating male and female animals for breeding.
8. Water Supply:
   • Ensure animals have access to clean water at all times. 💧
   • Example: Water troughs for cattle.
9. Observation:
   • Watch animals for signs of illness or distress. 👀
   • Example: Noticing if a chicken is not eating.
10. Protection from Predators:
    • Install fences and use guard dogs to protect animals. 🚧🐕
    • Example: Fence around the goat pen.
11. Waste Management:
    • Dispose of animal waste properly to prevent pollution. 💩🌱
    • Example: Using manure as fertilizer for crops.
12. Comfort:
    • Provide a comfortable environment for animals to reduce stress. 😊
    • Example: Providing soft bedding for rabbits.
13. Handling:
    • Handle animals gently to build trust and reduce fear. ✋
    • Example: Petting a cow softly.
14. Interaction:
    • Interact with animals regularly to monitor their health. 🤝
    • Example: Checking a goat’s temperature.
15. Seeking Advice:
    • Ask experienced farmers or veterinarians for guidance. 🗣️👩‍🌾
    • Example: Consulting a neighbor about pig care.

Class Activity Discussion

1. What type of food should animals eat?
   • Animals should eat nutritious food like grains, vegetables, and hay.
2. Why is record keeping important on the farm?
   • Record keeping helps track important events like births, vaccinations, and illnesses.
3. How often should you clean animal pens?
   • Animal pens should be cleaned regularly to prevent diseases.
4. What should you do if an animal is sick?
   • Treat the animal for illnesses and call a vet if needed.
5. What provides protection for animals from weather and predators?
   • Shelters, fences, and guard dogs protect animals.
6. Why is clean water essential for animals?
   • Clean water keeps animals hydrated and healthy.
7. How should you handle animals?
   • Handle animals gently to build trust and reduce fear.
8. What should you do to ensure healthy offspring?
   • Control breeding to ensure healthy offspring.
9. What is an example of animal waste?
   • Manure is an example of animal waste.
10. What should you do if you notice an animal behaving differently?
    • Watch for signs of illness or distress and take action.
11. Why is sanitation important on the farm?
    • Sanitation prevents diseases and keeps animals healthy.
12. What should you give animals to eat?
    • Animals should eat nutritious food like grains, vegetables, and hay.
13. Why is record keeping important on the farm?
    • Record keeping helps track important events like births, vaccinations, and illnesses.
14. How can you protect animals from predators?
    • Install fences and use guard dogs to protect animals.
15. How often should you clean animal pens?
    • Animal pens should be cleaned regularly to prevent diseases.

Evaluation

1. What type of food should you give animals?
   • a) Candy and soda
   • b) Nutritious food like grains and vegetables
   • c) Rocks and sand
   • d) Toys and games
2. What is important to keep track of on the farm?
   • a) Your favorite TV show
   • b) Births, deaths, vaccinations, and other events
   • c) The weather forecast
   • d) Your birthday
3. Why should you keep animal pens clean?
   • a) To make them smell nice
   • b) To prevent diseases
   • c) To attract more animals
   • d) To make them look good
4. What should you do if an animal is sick?
   • a) Ignore it
   • b) Treat it for illnesses
   • c) Call a vet if needed
   • d) Sell it to someone else
5. What provides protection for animals from weather and predators?
   • a) Fences and guard dogs
   • b) Trees and bushes
   • c) Plastic bags
   • d) Sunglasses
6. What should animals have access to at all times?
   • a) Candy
   • b) Clean water
   • c) Soda
   • d) Juice
7. How should you handle animals?
   • a) Aggressively
   • b) Gently
   • c) Loudly
   • d) Quickly
8. What should you do to ensure healthy offspring?
   • a) Let animals breed randomly
   • b) Control breeding
   • c) Sell the offspring
   • d) Ignore the problem
9. What is an example of animal waste?
   • a) Flowers
   • b) Manure
   • c) Candy wrappers
   • d) Books
10. What should you do if you notice an animal behaving differently?
    • a) Nothing
    • b) Watch for signs of illness or distress
    • c) Punish the animal
    • d) Sell the animal
11. Why is clean water essential for animals?
    • a) Because they don’t need water
    • b) Because water helps keep them hydrated and healthy
    • c) Because they can find water on their own
    • d) Because it’s fun to watch them drink
12. What should you give animals to eat?
    • a) Junk food
    • b) Nutritious food like grains and vegetables
    • c) Sugary snacks
    • d) None of the above
13. What is important to keep animal pens clean?
    • a) To make them smell nice
    • b) To prevent diseases and keep animals healthy
    • c) To attract more animals
    • d) To make them look good
14. Why is record keeping important on the farm?
    • a) To have something to do
    • b) To keep track of important events like births and vaccinations
    • c) To make the farm look organized
    • d) None of the above
15. How can you protect animals from predators?
    • a) By leaving them outside at night
    • b) By installing fences and using guard dogs
    • c) By ignoring them
    • d) By keeping them indoors all the time

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous lesson on farm animals and their basic needs. Rearing of Chicken, Rabbits and Snails Agricultural Science Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic of managing farm animals, emphasizing feeding, record keeping, and sanitation.

Step 3: The teacher encourages students to share their own experiences with farm animals and discuss the importance of proper care.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Guide students through the key aspects of managing farm animals, providing examples and explanations.
• Facilitate discussions and correct any misconceptions.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen attentively to the teacher’s explanations and ask questions for clarification.
• Share their own experiences and thoughts on caring for farm animals.

Assessment:

• Observe students’ participation and understanding during discussions.
• Review written responses to questions related to farm animal management.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why is feeding important for farm animals?
2. What should you keep track of when managing farm animals?
3. How does sanitation contribute to animal health?
4. What should you do if an animal is sick?
5. How can shelters protect animals?
6. Why is clean water essential for farm animals?
7. How should you handle animals to build trust?
8. Why is record keeping important on the farm?
9. How can you protect animals from predators?
10. What should you do to ensure healthy offspring?

Conclusion:
The teacher goes around the class to assess students’ understanding and provide feedback on the lesson. Encourage students to apply what they’ve learned to care for farm animals responsibly. 📝🐮🐔🐷