Subject : English Composition

Class : Primary 4

Term : Second Term

Week : Week 5

Topic : Structure: Descriptive Passage : My Visit to Lagos State Teaching University

Learning Objectives : By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

•  highlight the features of
  a descriptive essay;
•  discuss what makes up
  a good hospital and items
  in them;
• write a descriptive
  essay on a visit to any
  hospital.

Learning Activities :

• Pupils, in small groups,
  observe, think, and reflect on
  what constitutes the features of
  a descriptive essay based on
  the sample provided.
• Pupils, in pairs, discuss on how a good hospital should look like.
• Each pupil composes well
  written story about a visit to a
  hospital.

Embedded Core Skills :

• Communication and Collaboration
• Creativity and Imagination
• Critical thinking and problem solving
• Leadership skills and Personal Development

Materials:

• Chart and pictures
  of places of interest

• Recommended textbooks
• Pictures showing hospitals

Content :

My Visit To Lagos University Teaching Hospital

As I entered the gates of Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), I was immediately struck by the hustle and bustle of the place. People were everywhere – some rushing to get to their appointments, others waiting patiently for their turn to be seen. The hospital was a sprawling complex of interconnected buildings, each dedicated to a specific specialty or service.

I made my way to the reception desk, where a friendly attendant greeted me and asked for the purpose of my visit. After explaining that I was there to see a friend who was admitted to the hospital, she gave me a visitor’s pass and directed me to the ward where my friend was staying.

Walking through the hallways of the hospital, I was struck by the sheer size and scope of the place. Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals hurried past me, going about their daily tasks with a sense of purpose and urgency. The sound of beeping machines and bustling footsteps filled the air, creating a cacophony of activity that was both overwhelming and exhilarating.

Upon arriving at the ward where my friend was staying, I was greeted by a kind and caring nurse who showed me to my friend’s bedside. Despite the serious nature of my friend’s condition, the room was surprisingly cheerful and bright, with colorful artwork on the walls and flowers on the bedside table.

As I sat by my friend’s side, I couldn’t help but be impressed by the level of care and attention that she was receiving. The doctors and nurses who attended to her were clearly skilled and compassionate, taking the time to explain everything that was happening and answering all of our questions with patience and care.

As the day wore on, I had the opportunity to explore more of the hospital, visiting other wards and departments and observing the incredible work that was being done. From the emergency room to the radiology department to the various clinics, I was continually impressed by the professionalism, dedication, and expertise of everyone I encountered.

Overall, my visit to Lagos University Teaching Hospital was an eye-opening and humbling experience. It gave me a newfound appreciation for the hard work and sacrifice of the medical professionals who work there, and for the importance of quality healthcare in our society.

Highlights of a descriptive essay

A descriptive essay is a type of essay that aims to create a vivid and detailed picture of a person, place, object, or event. Here are some of the key features of a descriptive essay:

1. Sensory Details: One of the most important features of a descriptive essay is the use of sensory details to create a picture in the reader’s mind. These details might include sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures.
2. Clear Organization: A descriptive essay should be organized in a clear and logical manner. The essay might be organized chronologically, spatially, or by importance, depending on the topic and purpose of the essay.
3. Figurative Language: To create a rich and vivid description, a descriptive essay often employs figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, and personification.
4. Specificity: A descriptive essay should be specific and detailed, providing a clear picture of the person, place, object, or event being described. It should avoid vague or general descriptions that leave the reader with an unclear picture.
5. Emotional Connection: A good descriptive essay creates an emotional connection between the reader and the subject being described. This might be achieved by using language that evokes emotions, or by choosing a subject that is meaningful or relatable to the reader.
6. Objective Tone: Although a descriptive essay is meant to create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind, it should maintain an objective and factual tone. The essay should avoid bias or personal opinions, and should focus on describing the subject in an informative and engaging way

Evaluation

1. What is the main goal of a descriptive essay? a) To persuade the reader to take a specific action b) To provide a detailed and vivid picture of a person, place, object, or event c) To argue a point or position d) To provide an overview of a complex topic
2. What is the importance of sensory details in a descriptive essay? a) They provide factual information about the subject b) They create an emotional connection between the reader and the subject c) They provide a summary of the essay’s main points d) They provide evidence to support the author’s argument
3. How should a descriptive essay be organized? a) In a random order b) In a chronological order c) In an order of importance d) In an alphabetical order
4. What is the role of figurative language in a descriptive essay? a) To create a logical flow of ideas b) To provide factual information about the subject c) To engage the reader’s emotions and imagination d) To present a counter-argument
5. What is the importance of specificity in a descriptive essay? a) It helps to make the essay longer b) It makes the essay more interesting c) It provides a clear and detailed picture of the subject d) It makes the essay easier to write
6. Which of the following is an example of figurative language? a) “The cat was black and white.” b) “The wind whispered through the trees.” c) “The book was heavy and thick.” d) “The sun was hot and bright.”
7. What is the tone of a descriptive essay? a) Objective and factual b) Persuasive and argumentative c) Emotional and opinionated d) Biased and one-sided
8. What is the purpose of an emotional connection in a descriptive essay? a) To persuade the reader to take a specific action b) To create a more interesting story c) To provide evidence to support the author’s argument d) To engage the reader’s emotions and imagination
9. What is the difference between a vague description and a specific description? a) A vague description is more interesting than a specific description b) A specific description is more emotional than a vague description c) A specific description provides a clear picture of the subject, while a vague description does not d) A vague description is more persuasive than a specific description
10. What is the best way to maintain an objective tone in a descriptive essay? a) Avoid using sensory details b) Avoid using figurative language c) Avoid using personal opinions or bias d) Avoid using specific details about the subject

What Makes Up A Good Hospital and Items In Them

1. Cleanliness: A good hospital should be clean and hygienic, with regular cleaning and disinfection of all areas.
2. Trained Staff: The hospital staff should be well-trained and knowledgeable, with specialized training in their respective fields.
3. Adequate Equipment: A good hospital should have modern, well-maintained medical equipment that is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.
4. Comfortable Beds: Comfortable beds are a must-have item in any good hospital. The beds should be adjustable, with features such as adjustable height, backrest, and leg rest.
5. Private Rooms: Private rooms are essential for patients who require privacy and comfort during their stay in the hospital.
6. Quality Food: Good hospitals should provide quality food that is nutritious and well-balanced. It should cater to the dietary requirements of patients with special needs.
7. Availability of Medications: A good hospital should have an adequate supply of essential medications on hand at all times.
8. Efficient IT Infrastructure: A good hospital should have an efficient IT infrastructure, including an electronic medical records system, to ensure accurate and efficient patient care.
9. Emergency Facilities: Good hospitals should have emergency facilities that are well-equipped and staffed with trained professionals to handle any medical emergencies.
10. Support Services: In addition to medical care, a good hospital should provide support services such as counseling, social work, and financial assistance to help patients and their families cope with the emotional and financial aspects of medical care

Evaluation

1. What is an essential item in a good hospital? a) Cleanliness b) Colorful curtains c) Artificial plants d) Expensive artwork
2. Why is having trained staff important in a hospital? a) They can provide entertainment for the patients b) They can give massages to the patients c) They can provide quality medical care to the patients d) They can decorate the hospital rooms
3. What is an example of adequate equipment in a good hospital? a) Outdated medical equipment b) Rusty surgical tools c) Modern, well-maintained medical equipment d) Broken wheelchairs
4. What is an essential item for patients in a hospital? a) Hard, uncomfortable beds b) Noisy rooms c) Adjustable, comfortable beds d) No privacy
5. What is the importance of private rooms in a hospital? a) They provide privacy and comfort for patients b) They make it easier for staff to monitor patients c) They are less expensive than shared rooms d) They are easier to clean
6. What is an example of quality food in a good hospital? a) Fast food b) Fried food c) Nutritious and well-balanced meals d) Candy and desserts
7. Why is availability of medications important in a hospital? a) It is not important b) Patients do not need medications in a hospital c) To provide prompt and effective medical treatment to patients d) To save money for the hospital
8. What is the importance of an efficient IT infrastructure in a hospital? a) It is not important b) To make patients uncomfortable c) To ensure accurate and efficient patient care d) To decorate the hospital rooms
9. What is the importance of emergency facilities in a hospital? a) They are not important b) To have a place to store extra equipment c) To handle any medical emergencies d) To provide entertainment for patients
10. What is the importance of support services in a hospital? a) They are not important b) To make patients uncomfortable c) To help patients and their families cope with the emotional and financial aspects of medical care d) To decorate the hospital rooms

Lesson Presentation

Revision:

• Revise the previous topic with the pupils which was Structure: Giving an account of visits to place of interest e.g tourist attraction, hospital, court of law
• Show the pupils sample of descriptive essay on a hospital visit
• Let them bring out their textbooks on the features of a descriptive essay
• Writing prompts

Introduction (10 minutes):

• Begin by asking students if they have ever visited a hospital and what their experience was like.
• Introduce the topic of writing a descriptive essay on a hospital visit, and explain that the purpose of a descriptive essay is to create a vivid and detailed picture of a person, place, object, or event.
• Review the features of a descriptive essay using the handout.

Activity 1: Analyzing a Sample Essay (20 minutes):

• Distribute the sample descriptive essay on a hospital visit to the class.
• Have students read the essay and identify the sensory details, specific language, and figurative language used to create a vivid picture.
• Facilitate a discussion on the effectiveness of the essay in creating a clear picture of the hospital visit.

Activity 2: Brainstorming and Outlining (20 minutes):

• Provide students with writing prompts related to their own personal experiences with hospitals.
• Have students brainstorm sensory details, specific language, and figurative language to use in their essays.
• Instruct students to create an outline of their essay, ensuring that it has a clear and logical organization.

Activity 3: Writing and Revision (30 minutes):

• Instruct students to write their descriptive essays on their hospital visits, using their outlines and the features of a descriptive essay handout as a guide.
• After they finish writing, have students revise their essays, paying attention to the use of sensory details, specific language, and figurative language.
• Have students exchange their essays with a partner and give feedback.

Conclusion (10 minutes):

• Have students share their essays with the class, and encourage them to read their essays out loud.
• Wrap up the lesson by summarizing the features of a descriptive essay, and reminding students that using descriptive language is a powerful tool for creating a vivid and engaging picture in the reader’s mind.

Weekly Assessment /Test

1. A descriptive essay aims to create a _______ and _______ picture of a person, place, object, or event.
2. Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) is a _______ hospital located in Lagos, Nigeria.
3. A good descriptive essay should use _______ details to create a picture in the reader’s mind.
4. One of the most important features of a descriptive essay is the use of _______ language, such as metaphors, similes, and personification.
5. To create a rich and vivid description, a descriptive essay often employs figurative language such as _______.
6. A descriptive essay should be organized in a clear and _______ manner.
7. The essay might be organized _______ depending on the topic and purpose of the essay.
8. A good hospital should have modern, well-maintained _______ equipment that is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.
9. A good hospital should have comfortable, _______ beds that are adjustable.
10. Private rooms are essential for patients who require _______ and comfort during their stay in the hospital.
11. Good hospitals should provide quality _______ that is nutritious and well-balanced.
12. A good hospital should have an adequate supply of essential _______ on hand at all times.
13. Good hospitals should have emergency facilities that are well-equipped and staffed with _______ professionals to handle any medical emergencies.
14. A good hospital should have an efficient _______ infrastructure, including an electronic medical records system, to ensure accurate and efficient patient care.
15. A good hospital should provide support services such as counseling, social work, and financial assistance to help patients and their families cope with the _______ aspects of medical care.
16. A good descriptive essay creates an emotional connection between the reader and the subject being described, which might be achieved by using language that evokes _______.
17. A descriptive essay should be specific and _______.
18. A good hospital should be clean and _______.
19. The hospital staff should be well-trained and _______ with specialized training in their respective fields.
20. The tone of a descriptive essay should be _______ and factual.

Assignment

Write a short composition on the topic “My Visit to Lagos University Teaching Hospital”