Theft and Preventive Measures – Primary 3 Security Education
Lesson Plan: Theft and Preventive Measures
Subject: Security Education
Class: Primary 3
Term: Second Term
Week: 11
Age: 8 – 9 years
Topic: Theft and Preventive Measures
Sub-topic: Understanding Theft and How to Prevent It
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define theft.
- Identify actions that are considered theft.
- List preventive measures against theft.
Keywords
- Theft
- Stealing
- Prevention
- Security
- Dishonest
- Crime
Set Induction
The teacher will start by telling a short story about a boy who took his friend’s toy without permission. The teacher will then ask:
- “Was what the boy did right or wrong?”
- “What happens when we take something that is not ours?”
This will introduce the topic of theft and help pupils engage in the lesson.
Entry Behaviour
Most pupils have witnessed or heard about cases of people taking things that do not belong to them.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Pictures of different theft scenarios (e.g., shoplifting, pickpocketing).
- Storybook with a moral lesson on honesty.
- Charts showing ways to prevent theft.
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher asks pupils if they have ever lost something or seen someone take something that does not belong to them.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical Thinking: Identifying theft and its consequences.
- Communication: Discussing ways to prevent theft.
- Problem-solving: Finding solutions to theft cases.
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 3
- Security Education for Primary Schools
Instructional Materials
- Posters illustrating different forms of theft.
- Whiteboard and markers.
Content
Meaning of Theft
Theft is the act of taking something that does not belong to you without permission.
Examples of Theft
- Taking a friend’s toy without asking.
- Stealing money from a purse or wallet.
- Pickpocketing (stealing from someone’s pocket or bag).
- Shoplifting (taking items from a shop without paying).
- Taking someone’s phone without permission.
- Robbery (stealing by force or threats).
- Burglary (entering a house to steal).
- Fraud (cheating someone to take their money or things).
- Embezzlement (stealing money from work or an organization).
- Looting (stealing during riots or disasters).
Preventive Measures Against Theft
- Always lock doors and windows when leaving home.
- Keep valuables in a safe place.
- Do not leave bags, phones, or money unattended.
- Be careful when walking in crowded places.
- Do not talk to strangers who ask for personal details.
- Avoid sharing too much personal information online.
- Inform an adult if you notice someone acting suspiciously.
- Report missing or stolen items to a trusted person or the police.
- Encourage honesty among friends.
- Follow security rules in public places like banks and supermarkets.
Evaluation
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- Theft means taking something that does not _____ to you. (a) belong, (b) sell, (c) give, (d) return)
- Taking a friend’s toy without asking is an example of _____. (a) honesty, (b) theft, (c) kindness, (d) sharing)
- A person who steals from a shop without paying is called a _____. (a) teacher, (b) police officer, (c) shoplifter, (d) baker)
- One way to prevent theft is to always _____ doors and windows. (a) open, (b) leave, (c) lock, (d) break)
- If you see someone stealing, you should tell _____. (a) your friends, (b) an adult, (c) no one, (d) the thief)
- Stealing money from a company is called _____. (a) robbery, (b) embezzlement, (c) looting, (d) honesty)
- Stealing someone’s phone without permission is _____. (a) right, (b) wrong, (c) fun, (d) helpful)
- Taking something by force is called _____. (a) kindness, (b) honesty, (c) robbery, (d) friendship)
- A person who enters a house to steal is called a _____. (a) burglar, (b) doctor, (c) teacher, (d) driver)
- Sharing personal details online can make it easier for _____ to steal from you. (a) criminals, (b) teachers, (c) friends, (d) classmates)
Class Activity Discussion
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Answers
- What is theft?
Theft is taking something that does not belong to you without permission. - What should I do if I see someone stealing?
Tell an adult or report to the police. - Why is theft bad?
Theft is wrong because it takes away something that belongs to another person. - What can I do to prevent theft?
Lock doors, keep valuables safe, and report suspicious activities. - What is shoplifting?
Shoplifting is stealing things from a shop without paying. - Why should we not share personal details online?
Criminals can use it to steal from us. - What is robbery?
Robbery is stealing from someone using force or threats. - How does a burglar steal?
A burglar enters a house illegally to steal. - What is embezzlement?
It is stealing money from a business or workplace. - How can we encourage honesty?
By teaching our friends and family to always do the right thing.
Lesson Presentation
Introduction
- The teacher revises the previous topic, “National Security Policy.”
- The teacher introduces the new topic, “Theft and Preventive Measures.”
- The teacher allows pupils to contribute by sharing what they know about theft.
Teacher’s Activities
- Explains the meaning of theft with simple examples.
- Shows pictures of different types of theft.
- Discusses ways to prevent theft.
- Guides pupils in identifying theft and how to report it.
Learners’ Activities
- Listen and respond to questions.
- Identify different types of theft.
- Share ways they can prevent theft.
Evaluation Questions (Short Answer)
- What is theft?
- Mention three examples of theft.
- What is robbery?
- Give two ways to prevent theft.
- What should you do if someone steals from you?
- What is shoplifting?
- Why is it important to report suspicious activities?
- How can we keep our belongings safe?
- Why should we not share personal details with strangers?
- What is a burglar?
Conclusion
- The teacher revises the key points.
- Pupils discuss what they have learned.
- The teacher marks pupils’ work and provides feedback.