Internal Features of CPU Computer Studies Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5

Information Technology (IT) Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5

Subject: Information Technology (IT)

Class: Primary 3

Term: First Term

Week: 5

Age: 8 years

Topic: System Unit

Sub-topic: Internal Features of CPU

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify various internal features of the CPU.
2. State the uses of each internal feature.
3. Explain how these features work together in a computer.

Keywords: CPU, Motherboard, Processor, BIOS battery, Fan, RAM slot, Internal Features

Set Induction: The teacher will show a real or diagrammatic image of an open CPU, pointing out different internal features.

Entry Behaviour: Pupils have basic knowledge of what a CPU is and its role in a computer.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Pictures or real components of CPU internal features
• Diagrams of an open CPU
• Flashcards with component names and functions

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge: Understanding the internal features of the CPU helps pupils appreciate the complexity and functionality of computers.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Observation
• Identification
• Critical thinking

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Pictures and diagrams of CPU components
• Flashcards with key terms

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 3
• IT textbooks

Instructional Materials:

• Flashcards
• Pictures
• Diagrams
• Real CPU components (if available)
• Whiteboard

Content

Internal Features of the CPU and Their Uses

1. Motherboard:
   • The main circuit board that holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components.
2. Processor (CPU):
   • The brain of the computer that performs instructions defined by software.
3. BIOS Battery:
   • Provides power to the BIOS firmware to maintain system settings.
4. Fan:
   • Keeps the CPU cool by dissipating heat generated during operation.
5. RAM Slot:
   • Holds the RAM (Random Access Memory) modules that provide space for the computer to read and write data.
6. Hard Drive:
   • Stores all data and information permanently.
7. Power Supply Unit (PSU):
   • Converts electrical power from an outlet into usable power for the computer components.

Evaluation

1. The main circuit board in the CPU is called the ______. a) Motherboard b) Processor c) Fan d) RAM slot
2. The ______ is known as the brain of the computer. a) Motherboard b) Processor c) BIOS battery d) Fan
3. The ______ provides power to the BIOS firmware. a) Processor b) Fan c) RAM slot d) BIOS battery
4. The ______ keeps the CPU cool. a) Motherboard b) Fan c) Processor d) BIOS battery
5. The ______ holds the RAM modules. a) Motherboard b) Processor c) RAM slot d) Fan
6. The ______ stores all data and information permanently. a) Motherboard b) RAM slot c) Hard drive d) BIOS battery
7. The ______ converts electrical power for the computer. a) Motherboard b) Processor c) Power Supply Unit d) Fan
8. The ______ allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components. a) RAM slot b) Motherboard c) Hard drive d) Fan
9. The ______ performs instructions defined by software. a) Processor b) Fan c) RAM slot d) BIOS battery
10. The ______ is where the RAM modules are inserted. a) Fan b) Motherboard c) RAM slot d) Processor
11. The ______ keeps the system settings maintained. a) RAM slot b) Hard drive c) Processor d) BIOS battery
12. The ______ is essential for the computer’s cooling system. a) Motherboard b) Fan c) RAM slot d) Processor
13. The ______ holds the computer’s permanent storage. a) Hard drive b) Fan c) RAM slot d) Motherboard
14. The ______ is where all the crucial electronic components connect. a) Motherboard b) Processor c) Fan d) RAM slot
15. The ______ is responsible for providing space for the computer to read and write data. a) Processor b) Fan c) BIOS battery d) RAM slot

Class Activity Discussion

1. What is the motherboard?
   • The motherboard is the main circuit board in the computer that holds and connects all the major components.
2. What does the processor do?
   • The processor is the brain of the computer that performs instructions defined by software.
3. Why is the BIOS battery important?
   • The BIOS battery provides power to the BIOS firmware to maintain system settings.
4. What is the role of the fan in the CPU?
   • The fan keeps the CPU cool by dissipating heat generated during operation.
5. What is the RAM slot?
   • The RAM slot holds the RAM modules that provide space for the computer to read and write data.
6. What does the hard drive do?
   • The hard drive stores all data and information permanently.
7. What is the power supply unit (PSU)?
   • The power supply unit converts electrical power from an outlet into usable power for the computer components.
8. Where is the processor located?
   • The processor is located on the motherboard.
9. How does the motherboard help the computer work?
   • The motherboard allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components.
10. What is RAM?
    • RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which provides space for the computer to read and write data.
11. How does the fan help the CPU?
    • The fan helps by keeping the CPU cool and preventing it from overheating.
12. Why is the hard drive important?
    • The hard drive is important because it stores all the computer’s data and information permanently.
13. What happens if the BIOS battery dies?
    • If the BIOS battery dies, the computer may lose its system settings.
14. Can a computer work without a power supply unit?
    • No, a computer cannot work without a power supply unit as it provides the necessary power.
15. What connects all the parts of the CPU together?
    • The motherboard connects all the parts of the CPU together.

Presentation

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was the generational development of computers.

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic by showing a diagram of the internal features of a CPU and explaining each component.

Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to identify and describe the use of each component shown in the diagram.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Show pictures and diagrams of the internal features of the CPU.
• Explain the function of each component.
• Guide pupils in identifying and stating the uses of each feature.

Learners’ Activities:

• Observe and identify different CPU components.
• Participate in discussions about the uses of each component.
• Ask and answer questions about CPU features.

Assessment:

1. Name the main circuit board in the CPU.
2. What is the processor known as?
3. Which component provides power to the BIOS firmware?
4. What keeps the CPU cool?
5. Where are the RAM modules inserted?
6. What stores all data permanently?
7. What converts electrical power for the computer?
8. What allows communication between crucial electronic components?
9. What performs instructions defined by software?
10. Match the RAM slot with its function.

Conclusion: The teacher goes around to mark and provide feedback on the pupils’ answers and participation.