Problems of local government and suggestion and Solution
Subject : Social Studies
Topic : Problems of local government and suggestion and Solution
Class : Primary 4
Term : Second Term
Week : Week 4
Previous Knowledge : Pupils have previous knowledge of
The concept of local Government
that have been taught in their former lessons and classes
Behavioural Objectives : At the end of the lesson , pupils should be able to
- say the problems of local government in Nigeria
- say the solutions to problems of local government in Nigeria
- Recall the problems and suggest solutions of local government in Nigeria
Methods Of Teaching
- Discussion
- Explanation
- Dramatization
- Dialogue
- Story telling
- Questions and Answers
- Role Modelling
Instructional Materials
- Wall Charts
- Pictures
- Online materials
- Textbooks
- Scheme of work
- Workbooks
Content
What are the problems of local government councils in Nigeria ?
Problems of Local Government Areas in Nigeria
Problems encountered by local government authorities
1 Inadequate fund: The money given to local governments by the federal government is often too small and not sufficient to solve some of the problems facing the local government.
2 Limited authority and power: The local government does not have power and authority on many issues. It can only solve local, community problems and does not undertake large projects that require a lot of money. There is need for local government autonomy.
3 Corruption: Despite the insufficient funds given to local government, they are still corrupt. Some of the workers collect bribe and steal money meant for developing the local government area.
4 Lack of dedication to work: Some local government workers do not put their full effort into their jobs. They come late to work. This makes the local government not effective.
5 Inability to maintain law and order: Sometimes when there are communal clashes and riots, the local government authorities are not able to work with the police to restore peace and order. This mainly is because the police is not under the control of the local government.
Solutions to problems of the local government
1 More money should be made available to the local government to enable it develop the communities.
2 The local government should be given more power so that it can solve more problems for the people.
3 Corrupt and lazy workers of the local government must be found out and punished by government.
4 Local government activities must be made known to the people so that the people can monitor their progress, and cooperate towards success.
5 The local government should get closer to the people and know their problems so that they can solve them
FUNCTIONS OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT
(a) The provision and maintenance of primary, adult and vocational education;
(b) The development of agriculture and natural resources, other than the exploitation of materials
(c) The provision and maintenance of health services; and
(d) Such other functions as may be conferred on a local government council by the House of Assembly of the State.
(e) They grade and tar roads in their areas
(F) They provide good primary education for children.
(g) They encourage farmers to produce more food for the people.
(h) Organizing adult education program
(I) provision of marriage registry
IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO THE PEOPLE.
- To develop every part of the local government area
- It brings the government closer to the people
- To engage people in the local community to be involved in the running of the government.
- To protect the culture of the people
- To care for the need of the people in the local government area like provision of health center, good education.
- Collects taxes and rates for the development of amenities.
- Maintain law and ordering the local government.
Presentation
The topic is presented step by step
Step 1 : He revises the previous topics
Step 2 : The class teacher introduces the new topic
- Local government refers to the administrative authority and governance structure that is responsible for the management of a particular locality, such as a city, town, or village. It is the government closest to the people at the grassroots level, responsible for providing essential services and promoting development in the local community.
- Two duties of local government include:
- Providing essential services such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and healthcare to the local community.
- Promoting development in the local area through the provision of infrastructure, promoting tourism and investment, and supporting local businesses.
- The three levels of government in Nigeria are:
- Federal Government: This is the central government of Nigeria, responsible for the administration of the country as a whole.
- State Government: There are 36 states in Nigeria, each with its own government responsible for the administration of the state.
- Local Government: There are 774 local government areas in Nigeria, each with its own government responsible for the administration of the local area.
- The three arms of government in Nigeria are:
- Executive: This is responsible for implementing laws and policies, headed by the President at the federal level, and Governors at the state level.
- Legislature: This is responsible for making laws, headed by the National Assembly at the federal level, and the State Houses of Assembly at the state level.
- Judiciary: This is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws, headed by the Supreme Court at the federal level, and the State High Courts at the state level.
- Two importance of local government in Nigeria are:
- Bringing government closer to the people: Local government is the government closest to the people, which means it is better placed to understand the needs and priorities of the local community and provide services that meet their specific needs.
- Promoting grassroots development: Local government plays a vital role in promoting development at the grassroots level, by providing essential services, promoting investment, and supporting local businesses, which can help to stimulate economic growth and improve the standard of living in the local area.
Step 3 : The class teacher allows the pupils to give their own contributions and he or she corrects them when the needs arise
Evaluation
1 Say the meaning of local government .
2 Write out two duties of local government
3. Write out three levels of government in Nigeria
4. List three arms of Government in Nigeria
5. Mention two importance of local government in Nigeria
Conclusion
The class teacher gives out a short note and he or she goes round to do the necessary marking .
Assignment
- Which of the following is responsible for the management of a particular locality? a. Federal Government b. State Government c. Local Government d. National Assembly
- Which of the following is NOT a duty of local government? a. Providing essential services b. Promoting development in the local area c. Managing the federal budget d. Supporting local businesses
- How many local government areas are in Nigeria? a. 36 b. 774 c. 12 d. 50
- Which of the following is responsible for making laws? a. Executive b. Legislature c. Judiciary d. National Assembly
- Which of the following is NOT one of the three arms of government in Nigeria? a. Executive b. Legislature c. Judiciary d. Military
- What is the primary importance of local government in Nigeria? a. Ensuring national security b. Promoting grassroots development c. Managing foreign relations d. Enforcing federal laws
- Which level of government is responsible for the administration of the country as a whole? a. Federal Government b. State Government c. Local Government d. National Assembly
- Which level of government is responsible for the administration of a state? a. Federal Government b. State Government c. Local Government d. National Assembly
- Which arm of government is responsible for implementing laws and policies? a. Executive b. Legislature c. Judiciary d. National Assembly
- Which arm of government is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws? a. Executive b. Legislature c. Judiciary d. National Assembly
Next lesson
The concept of State Government