Woodwork Hand Tools – Boring and Cutting (JSS1 Basic Technology Week 2)

Have you ever watched a carpenter build a table from scratch and wondered how each perfect hole or smooth cut was made? Behind every well-crafted wooden chair, shelf, or school desk are simple tools that make the magic happen — boring tools to drill holes and cutting tools to shape and divide wood.

In this lesson, we’ll step into the world of real-life craftsmanship, uncovering the names, functions, and care of basic woodwork tools. From the handsaw that slices through timber to the hand drill that pierces with precision, you’ll learn how each tool works — and why knowing them is not just for carpenters but for smart students like you who want to build, create, and fix.

So grab your imaginary toolbox, and let’s explore the tools that turn plain wood into wonders!

Woodwork Hand Tools – Boring and Cutting (JSS1 Basic Technology Week 2)

Term: 2nd Term
Week: 2
Class: JSS1
Subject: Basic Technology
Topic: Woodwork Hand Tools – Boring and Cutting Tools
Duration: 40 minutes
Keywords: Woodwork tools, boring tools, cutting tools, care, maintenance

SEO Title:

JSS1 Basic Technology: Woodwork Hand Tools – Boring and Cutting (Week 2)

Focus Keyphrase:

Woodwork hand tools for JSS1

Slug:

jss1-woodwork-hand-tools-boring-cutting

Meta Description:

Learn about woodwork hand tools used for boring and cutting in JSS1 Basic Technology. Includes examples, uses, care, and safety tips.

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define woodwork hand tools.

2. Identify and describe tools used for boring and cutting wood.

3. State the uses of these tools.

4. Explain how to care for boring and cutting tools.

Set Induction

The teacher displays real tools or pictures of a hand drill and handsaw, then asks:
“Have you seen any of these at home or in a workshop? What do you think they are used for?”

Entry Behaviour

Students have basic knowledge of tools and their importance from previous lessons.

Content Breakdown: Woodwork Hand Tools (Boring and Cutting)

A. What Are Woodwork Hand Tools?

• Tools used by hand to shape, cut, bore or smooth wood.

• Common in carpentry and furniture making.

B. Boring Tools

Definition: Tools used to make holes in wood.

Examples:

1. Hand Drill – For drilling small holes.

2. Bradawl – For starting screw holes.

3. Gimlet – Used for making small holes manually.

Uses:

• Inserting screws

• Joining wooden parts

• Making pilot holes

C. Cutting Tools

Definition: Tools used to cut, divide, or shape wood.

Examples:

1. Handsaw – Used to cut planks and boards.

2. Tenon Saw – Used for precise cuts in joints.

3. Crosscut Saw – Used to cut across the grain of wood.

4. Rip Saw – Used to cut along the grain.

5. Chisel – Used for carving or shaping wood.

Uses:

• Cutting wood to size

• Shaping joints

• Creating smooth finishes

D. Care and Maintenance of Boring and Cutting Tools

• Clean after use

• Store in a dry toolbox

• Oil metal parts to prevent rust

• Sharpen cutting edges regularly

• Use tools for the correct purpose

Teacher’s Activities

• Show and explain real or model tools.

• Demonstrate how to hold and use each tool.

• Supervise practice session using mock wood (e.g., cardboard).

Learners’ Activities

• Identify tools from images or real samples.

• Group tools into boring and cutting categories.

• Practice simple boring/cutting demonstrations if safe.

• Take part in group discussions on care and maintenance.

Evaluation Questions

1. What are woodwork hand tools?

2. Mention two tools used for boring wood.

3. Mention two cutting tools and their uses.

4. How do you care for a handsaw?

5. Why is it important to sharpen cutting tools?

Conclusion

The teacher reviews the definitions, examples, and uses of boring and cutting tools. Emphasis is placed on safety and proper care to keep tools in good condition and prevent accidents.

Internal Link Suggestion:

Link to a future lesson on “Driving and Impelling Tools” or a related post on “Workshop Safety Rules”.

External Link Suggestion:

Link to a guide like Basic Carpentry Tools for Beginners for further reading.