Mastering Pure Vowel Sounds: A Guide to Clear Pronunciation Speech Work English Grammar JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Speech Work English Grammar JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes
Subject: Speech Work
Class: JSS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 2
Age: 10-12 years
Topic: Pure Vowel Sounds (Monotones)
Sub-topic:
- Pure Vowel Sounds
- Examples
Duration: 40 Minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Identify and pronounce pure vowel sounds correctly.
- Provide examples of words containing pure vowel sounds.
- Recognize the importance of vowel sounds in clear speech.
Keywords:
- Vowel
- Monotones
- Pronunciation
- Pure Vowel Sounds
Set Induction:
The teacher will start by asking students to think about their favorite words and identify which sounds stand out.
Entry Behaviour:
Students have some basic knowledge of sounds and pronunciation from previous lessons.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Pronunciation charts
- Audio recordings of vowel sounds
- Flashcards with examples
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students have previously learned about basic sounds and will now focus on vowel sounds in more detail.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Pronunciation
- Listening
- Speaking
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- English Grammar textbooks for JSS 1
Instructional Materials:
- Audio recordings
- Vowel sound charts
- Flashcards
Content:
1. Pure Vowel Sounds
- Definition: Pure vowel sounds are single, clear vowel sounds that are not combined with other vowel sounds.
- Characteristics: They are produced with a steady airflow and no change in quality during articulation.
2. Examples of Pure Vowel Sounds
- /i:/ as in see, tree
- /æ/ as in cat, bat
- /ʌ/ as in cup, bus
- /ɔ:/ as in door, more
- /u:/ as in blue, food
15 Fill-in-the-blank Questions:
- The vowel sound /i:/ is heard in the word ____.
a) cat
b) see
c) cup
d) bus - The sound /æ/ is found in the word ____.
a) tree
b) bat
c) door
d) food - The vowel /ʌ/ appears in the word ____.
a) blue
b) cup
c) see
d) more - The sound /ɔ:/ is in the word ____.
a) cat
b) bus
c) door
d) tree - The vowel sound /u:/ is heard in ____.
a) cup
b) food
c) bat
d) more - Pure vowel sounds are produced with ____.
a) Steady airflow
b) Changing tones
c) Multiple vowels
d) Silent letters - The vowel /æ/ can be heard in the word ____.
a) food
b) cat
c) see
d) cup - An example of the /ʌ/ sound is ____.
a) tree
b) more
c) bus
d) bat - The /ɔ:/ sound is present in ____.
a) blue
b) cup
c) door
d) see - The vowel /u:/ is found in ____.
a) bus
b) food
c) cat
d) bat - The sound /i:/ is a ____.
a) Pure vowel
b) Consonant
c) Dipthong
d) Silent letter - /æ/ is a ____.
a) Consonant
b) Pure vowel
c) Dipthong
d) Silent letter - The /ʌ/ sound is heard in ____.
a) tree
b) cup
c) door
d) see - The vowel /ɔ:/ is similar to the sound in ____.
a) food
b) bat
c) door
d) bus - The /u:/ sound is similar to the vowel in ____.
a) bat
b) cup
c) blue
d) see
15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
- What are pure vowel sounds?
Pure vowel sounds are clear, single vowel sounds without any combination with other vowels. - How is the vowel /i:/ pronounced?
It is pronounced as in the words see and tree. - Can you give an example of the vowel /æ/?
Yes, examples include cat and bat. - What does the vowel /ʌ/ sound like?
It sounds like the vowel in cup and bus. - How is the vowel /ɔ:/ used in words?
It is used in words like door and more. - What is the difference between pure vowels and diphthongs?
Pure vowels have a single, steady sound, while diphthongs involve a change in sound within the same syllable. - Why are pure vowel sounds important?
They help in clear pronunciation and understanding in speech. - How can I practice pure vowel sounds?
Listen to examples, repeat them, and use pronunciation guides. - Are there any silent letters in vowel sounds?
No, vowel sounds are not silent; they are pronounced clearly. - What should I focus on when practicing vowel sounds?
Focus on clarity and steadiness of the vowel sound. - How can I tell if a vowel is pure?
A pure vowel maintains a steady sound without shifting. - What are some common mistakes with vowel pronunciation?
Common mistakes include blending vowel sounds or not pronouncing them clearly. - Can vowel sounds change in different accents?
Yes, vowel pronunciation can vary by accent. - How do pure vowel sounds affect speech?
They make speech clearer and more understandable. - What is a monotone vowel sound?
A monotone vowel sound is a pure vowel sound pronounced with a steady tone.
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revisits basic vowel sounds and introduces pure vowels.
Step 2: The teacher demonstrates the pronunciation of each pure vowel sound with examples.
Step 3: Students practice pronouncing pure vowel sounds using flashcards and audio recordings.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Introduce and explain pure vowel sounds.
- Provide examples and practice pronunciation.
- Use audio recordings and flashcards for demonstration.
Learners’ Activities:
- Listen to and repeat vowel sounds.
- Identify and pronounce pure vowel sounds in example words.
- Practice with classmates using provided materials.
Assessment:
- Identify and pronounce pure vowel sounds from examples.
- Provide a word for each pure vowel sound.
- Demonstrate correct pronunciation of vowel sounds.
Ten Evaluation Questions:
- What is a pure vowel sound?
- How do you pronounce the vowel /i:/?
- Give an example of the vowel /æ/.
- What does the vowel /ʌ/ sound like?
- Where can you hear the /ɔ:/ sound?
- What is the importance of pure vowel sounds?
- How can you practice vowel sounds?
- Are pure vowels the same as diphthongs?
- How does vowel pronunciation affect speech?
- What are common errors in vowel pronunciation?
Conclusion:
The teacher will review the pure vowel sounds, address any remaining questions, and assess students’ pronunciation skills.