Understanding Tawbah: The Path to Repentance and Forgiveness Islamic Religious Studies Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Islamic Religious Studies Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Concept of Tawbah in Islam

Week: 9
Topic: Concept of Tawbah (Repentance and Forgiveness)
Sub-topic: Definition, Explanation, and Differentiation
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Age: 10 years
Duration: 40 minutes

Learning Objectives of the Concept of Tawbah in Islam

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define tawbah.
2. Explain the concept of tawbah.
3. Differentiate between repentance and forgiveness.

Keywords

• Tawbah
• Repentance
• Forgiveness
• Sins
• Mercy

Set Induction

• Begin the lesson by asking pupils if they have ever done something wrong and felt sorry about it. Use their responses to introduce the concept of tawbah (repentance).

Entry Behaviour

• Pupils understand the basic concept of right and wrong and have a basic understanding of seeking forgiveness.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Chalkboard and chalk
• Storybooks or examples of repentance from Islamic history
• Flashcards with key terms

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Connect the lesson to pupils’ previous understanding of good and bad actions, emphasizing the importance of feeling remorse and seeking forgiveness.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical Thinking
• Ethical Understanding
• Self-reflection

Learning Materials

• Chalkboard
• Flashcards

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Islamic Religious Studies Textbook for Primary 5

Instructional Materials

• Chalkboard
• Flashcards with definitions

Content

1. Definition of Tawbah:
   • Tawbah is the Islamic term for repentance, which means feeling regret for one’s sins, turning back to Allah, and asking for His forgiveness.
2. Explanation of Tawbah:
   • Tawbah involves recognizing that a wrong action has been committed, feeling sincere remorse, stopping the sin immediately, and making a firm intention not to return to it. It also includes seeking Allah’s forgiveness through prayers and good deeds.
3. Differentiation Between Repentance and Forgiveness:
   • Repentance (Tawbah) is when a person feels sorry for their sins and turns back to Allah, seeking His forgiveness.
   • Forgiveness is when Allah, in His mercy, pardons the person who repented and does not hold them accountable for their sins.

Assessment Questions

1. Tawbah means ______ in Islam.
   a) Prayer
   b) Repentance
   c) Fasting
   d) Charity
2. To make tawbah, a person must first feel ______ for their sins.
   a) Happy
   b) Angry
   c) Regret
   d) Excited
3. Tawbah requires us to stop the ______ immediately.
   a) Good deeds
   b) Sin
   c) Prayer
   d) Study
4. After making tawbah, a person should ask ______ for forgiveness.
   a) Their friend
   b) Allah
   c) Their parents
   d) Their teacher
5. One of the steps of tawbah is to make a firm intention not to ______ the sin.
   a) Repeat
   b) Avoid
   c) Stop
   d) Ignore
6. Allah is known as the Most ______ and Most Merciful.
   a) Strong
   b) Forgiving
   c) Proud
   d) Angry
7. Repentance in Islam is also called ______.
   a) Sawm
   b) Zakat
   c) Tawbah
   d) Salah
8. Forgiveness from Allah is granted when we sincerely ______.
   a) Pray
   b) Repent
   c) Study
   d) Fight
9. A key part of tawbah is making a ______ not to commit the sin again.
   a) Plan
   b) Dream
   c) Intention
   d) Mistake
10. Allah loves those who ______ after making mistakes.
    a) Pray
    b) Sin
    c) Repent
    d) Ignore
11. Tawbah is a way to seek ______ from Allah.
    a) Mercy
    b) Wealth
    c) Food
    d) Water
12. When we repent, Allah can ______ our sins.
    a) Forget
    b) Increase
    c) Forgive
    d) Remember
13. The opposite of repentance is ______.
    a) Sinning
    b) Charity
    c) Praying
    d) Fasting
14. Repentance helps us to become better ______.
    a) Friends
    b) Students
    c) Muslims
    d) Leaders
15. Tawbah is important because it brings us closer to ______.
    a) Friends
    b) Teachers
    c) Allah
    d) Neighbors

Class Activity Discussion

1. Q: What does tawbah mean?
   A: Tawbah means repentance, or turning back to Allah after committing a sin.
2. Q: What are the steps involved in making tawbah?
   A: The steps include feeling remorse, stopping the sin, asking Allah for forgiveness, and intending not to repeat the sin.
3. Q: Why is repentance important in Islam?
   A: Repentance is important because it allows us to seek forgiveness from Allah and improve our relationship with Him.
4. Q: What is the difference between repentance and forgiveness?
   A: Repentance is the act of seeking forgiveness, while forgiveness is Allah’s response, where He pardons our sins.
5. Q: Can Allah forgive all sins?
   A: Yes, Allah can forgive all sins if a person sincerely repents.
6. Q: What should a person do after making tawbah?
   A: After making tawbah, a person should continue to perform good deeds and avoid returning to the sin.
7. Q: How does tawbah affect a person’s relationship with Allah?
   A: Tawbah strengthens a person’s relationship with Allah by bringing them closer to Him.
8. Q: Is it possible to repent for the same sin more than once?
   A: Yes, if a person falls into the same sin again, they can make tawbah again as long as they are sincere.
9. Q: What does Islam teach about Allah’s mercy?
   A: Islam teaches that Allah’s mercy is vast, and He is always ready to forgive those who repent.
10. Q: Can tawbah erase all past sins?
    A: Yes, sincere tawbah can erase all past sins.
11. Q: Why should we feel regret when making tawbah?
    A: Feeling regret is important because it shows sincerity in seeking forgiveness.
12. Q: How does tawbah benefit a Muslim?
    A: Tawbah helps a Muslim purify their soul, strengthen their faith, and improve their actions.
13. Q: What is the role of good deeds after making tawbah?
    A: Good deeds help to reinforce the sincerity of tawbah and bring more rewards from Allah.
14. Q: Is tawbah only for major sins?
    A: No, tawbah can be made for both major and minor sins.
15. Q: How often should a Muslim make tawbah?
    A: A Muslim should make tawbah regularly, especially after realizing a mistake or sin.

Presentation

Step 1: Define Tawbah

• The teacher will write the definition of tawbah on the chalkboard and explain it to the pupils.

Step 2: Explain the Concept of Tawbah

• The teacher will discuss the steps involved in tawbah, using examples to illustrate the process of repentance.

Step 3: Differentiate Between Repentance and Forgiveness

• The teacher will explain the difference between repentance (the act of seeking forgiveness) and forgiveness (Allah’s mercy in pardoning the sin).

Teacher’s Activities

• Define tawbah and explain its importance.
• Guide pupils in understanding the steps of tawbah.
• Clarify the difference between repentance and forgiveness.

Learners’ Activities

• Participate in the discussion on tawbah.
• Ask questions to clarify their understanding.
• Reflect on their own actions and the importance of tawbah.

Assessment

• The teacher will assess pupils’ understanding through oral questions and class participation.

Evaluation Questions

1. What does tawbah mean?
2. What are the steps involved in tawbah?
3. How is repentance different from forgiveness?
4. Why is it important to make a firm intention not to return to a sin?
5. What does tawbah do to our relationship with Allah?

Conclusion

• The teacher will review the key points of the lesson, ensure pupils understand the concept of tawbah, and encourage them to practice it in their daily lives.

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