Understanding Suratul-Fil: Recitation, Translation, and Significance Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 3
Age: 9 years
Topic: Suratul-Fil (Chapter of the Elephant)
Sub-topic: A) Recitation of Suratul-Fil
Sub-topic: B) Translation of Suratul-Fil
Sub-topic: C) Reason for the Revelation of Suratul-Fil
Sub-topic: D) Uses of Suratul-Fil
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Recite Suratul-Fil correctly.
- Translate Suratul-Fil into their own words.
- Explain why Suratul-Fil was revealed.
- Discuss the uses and significance of Suratul-Fil.
Keywords: Suratul-Fil, recitation, translation, revelation, uses
Set Induction:
Begin with a brief introduction about the significance of Suratul-Fil in the Quran. Explain that it is a chapter with important historical and spiritual meanings.
Entry Behaviour:
Students should be familiar with basic Quranic recitation and translation concepts.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Quranic text of Suratul-Fil
- Audio for correct recitation
- Whiteboard and markers
- Handouts with translation and notes
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss previous lessons on Quranic chapters and their significance. Connect the story of Suratul-Fil to the broader history of Islam.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Reading and Comprehension: Understanding and translating Quranic text.
- Listening and Speaking: Reciting Suratul-Fil accurately.
- Critical Thinking: Analyzing the reasons and uses of Suratul-Fil.
Learning Materials:
- Quranic text
- Audio tools for recitation
- Visual aids for translation and explanation
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Quran with Tafsir
Instructional Materials:
- Audio recordings of Suratul-Fil
- Visual aids for translation
- Handouts with key points
Content:
- Recitation of Suratul-Fil:
- Teach the correct pronunciation and intonation of Suratul-Fil.
- Practice recitation as a class.
- Translation of Suratul-Fil:
- Provide a clear and simple translation of the chapter.
- Discuss the meaning of each verse in context.
- Reason for the Revelation of Suratul-Fil:
- Suratul-Fil was revealed to recount the event of the army of the Elephant (the army of Abraha) that came to attack Mecca but was defeated by birds sent by Allah.
- It serves as a reminder of Allah’s protection of the sacred sanctuary of Mecca.
- Uses of Suratul-Fil:
- Recitation of Suratul-Fil for protection and blessings.
- Reflection on Allah’s power and protection.
- It is used as a historical reminder of Allah’s intervention.
Evaluation:
- How many verses are in Suratul-Fil?
- a) 3
- b) 5
- c) 7
- d) 10
- What is the main event described in Suratul-Fil?
- a) The migration of Prophet Muhammad
- b) The battle of Badr
- c) The attack on Mecca by the army of the Elephant
- d) The revelation of the Quran
- Which birds are mentioned in Suratul-Fil?
- a) Sparrows
- b) Swans
- c) Ababil birds
- d) Eagles
- Why was Suratul-Fil revealed?
- a) To praise the Prophet
- b) To recount the defeat of Abraha’s army
- c) To instruct about prayers
- d) To narrate the creation of the universe
- What does Suratul-Fil teach about Allah’s power?
- a) Allah is weak
- b) Allah is indifferent
- c) Allah protects and defends the sacred
- d) Allah does not interfere in worldly matters
- How is Suratul-Fil used for protection?
- a) As a talisman
- b) For recitation during hardships
- c) In everyday conversations
- d) As a decoration
- What was the result of the army’s attack on Mecca?
- a) The army succeeded
- b) The city was destroyed
- c) The army was defeated by birds
- d) The Prophet fled
- What is the significance of the event described in Suratul-Fil?
- a) It shows the might of Abraha
- b) It highlights the power of the birds
- c) It demonstrates Allah’s protection of the Kaaba
- d) It describes the creation of the world
- What does the chapter’s recitation remind Muslims of?
- a) The power of man
- b) The history of other nations
- c) Allah’s protection and power
- d) The wealth of Abraha
- Which chapter of the Quran is Suratul-Fil?
- a) 104
- b) 105
- c) 106
- d) 107
- Who led the army that attacked Mecca?
- a) Abu Sufyan
- b) Abraha
- c) Khalid ibn al-Walid
- d) Abu Jahal
- What did the birds do to Abraha’s army?
- a) Joined them
- b) Flew away
- c) Defeated them with stones
- d) Guided them
- What lesson can be learned from Suratul-Fil?
- a) Trust in Allah’s protection
- b) Fear of enemies
- c) Importance of wealth
- d) Need for war
- What does the translation of Suratul-Fil describe?
- a) The creation of man
- b) The story of the Elephant army
- c) The migration to Medina
- d) The revelation of other chapters
- How should Suratul-Fil be recited for spiritual benefit?
- a) Quietly
- b) With proper pronunciation and sincerity
- c) Only on special occasions
- d) Without understanding
Class Activity Discussion:
- What is Suratul-Fil about?
- Suratul-Fil recounts the event of the Elephant army’s attack on Mecca and Allah’s intervention.
- Why is the event of Suratul-Fil significant in Islamic history?
- It demonstrates Allah’s protection of the Kaaba and Mecca.
- How do Muslims use Suratul-Fil in their daily lives?
- For recitation to seek protection and blessings.
- What does the story of Suratul-Fil teach us about Allah?
- Allah’s power and ability to protect the sacred and intervene in worldly matters.
- Describe the translation of Suratul-Fil.
- It describes how the army was defeated by birds sent by Allah, which threw stones at them.
- How did the birds defeat Abraha’s army?
- By dropping stones that caused them to be defeated.
- What should we remember when reciting Suratul-Fil?
- The importance of trusting in Allah’s protection and power.
- How does Suratul-Fil relate to the broader message of the Quran?
- It reinforces Allah’s sovereignty and protection over His sacred places.
- Discuss the historical context of Suratul-Fil.
- It refers to an event that took place before the Prophet Muhammad’s time, showing Allah’s protection of Mecca.
- Why might it be important to understand Suratul-Fil’s translation?
- To grasp the full meaning and significance of the chapter.
Presentation:
- Step 1: Review the Previous Topic:
Briefly revisit the topic of Angels and their functions. - Step 2: Introduce the New Topic:
Explain Suratul-Fil, its recitation, translation, reason for revelation, and uses. - Step 3: Allow Student Contributions:
Engage students in discussion about the chapter and correct any misconceptions.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Guide the recitation and translation of Suratul-Fil.
- Explain the historical context and significance of the chapter.
- Facilitate discussion on its uses and lessons.
Learners’ Activities:
- Recite Suratul-Fil.
- Translate and discuss its meaning.
- Reflect on the reasons and uses of the chapter.
Assessment:
- Evaluate students’ ability to recite and translate Suratul-Fil.
- Check understanding through discussions and questions.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is Suratul-Fil about?
- Who led the army that attacked Mecca?
- How did Allah protect Mecca according to Suratul-Fil?
- What role did the birds play in the event?
- Why is Suratul-Fil important in Islamic teachings?
- How should Suratul-Fil be recited?
- What is the main lesson from Suratul-Fil?
- What does the translation of Suratul-Fil describe?
- How does Suratul-Fil connect to the broader message of the Quran?
- Why is it important to understand the translation of Suratul-Fil?
Conclusion:
Review the key points of Suratul-Fil and its significance. Ensure students understand the recitation, translation, and lessons from the chapter. Provide feedback and answer any remaining questions.
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