Basic Safety Rules In Basketball Physical and Health Education Primary 2 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 5
Lesson Plan for Primary 2 Physical and Health Education
Subject: Physical and Health Education
Class: Primary 2
Term: Second Term
Week: 5
Age: 7-8 years
Topic: Basic Safety Rules in Basketball
Sub-topic: Understanding Safety in Basketball
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify key safety rules to follow when playing basketball.
- Understand the importance of safety in basketball to prevent injuries.
- Demonstrate basic basketball skills while following safety rules.
- Discuss why wearing proper gear is essential during basketball activities.
Keywords:
- Safety
- Basketball
- Rules
- Injuries
- Gear
- Court
- Warm-up
- Play
Set Induction:
The teacher will begin by asking students, “What do you think happens when we don’t follow safety rules during sports?” After a short discussion, the teacher will show a short video or images of a basketball game, highlighting situations where safety rules are important (e.g., wearing protective gear, using correct techniques).
Entry Behaviour:
Students are familiar with basic rules and safety practices in physical education classes and other sports. They understand the importance of playing safely in different activities.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- A basketball
- A basketball court or an open space for demonstrations
- Pictures or videos of players wearing safety gear
- Safety posters for basketball
- Cones to mark boundaries
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students have participated in games like football and tag, where safety was emphasized. They have also learned about the importance of warming up and wearing proper clothes for physical activities.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Teamwork
- Sportsmanship
- Responsibility
- Self-regulation
- Physical awareness
Learning Materials:
- Safety posters for basketball
- Basketball gear (e.g., knee pads, sneakers)
- Cones or markers to create safe play boundaries
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Physical and Health Education
Instructional Materials:
- Basketball
- Pictures of players with and without safety gear
- Basketball court or open space
Content:
- Basic Safety Rules in Basketball:
- Wear Proper Gear: Always wear basketball shoes with good grip, knee pads, and a mouthguard to protect yourself.
- Warm-Up Before Playing: Stretching and warming up help to prevent muscle injuries.
- Avoid Rough Play: Don’t push or shove other players. Play the game fairly and respect others.
- Play in Safe Areas: Ensure the playing area is free from obstacles like stones or uneven surfaces that can cause accidents.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink water before, during, and after the game to avoid dehydration.
- Follow Instructions from Coaches and Teachers: Always listen to your coach or teacher about how to play safely.
- Know the Rules of the Game: Understanding the rules can help you avoid dangerous moves and play safely.
- Stop if You Are Injured: If you feel pain or discomfort, stop playing and tell a teacher or coach immediately.
- Importance of Safety in Basketball:
- Prevents injuries like sprains, cuts, or broken bones.
- Ensures that everyone can enjoy the game without fear of harm.
- Teaches respect for others and how to play responsibly.
Evaluation Questions:
- Fill in the blank:
_______ helps prevent muscle injuries before playing basketball.
a) Drinking water
b) Warm-up
c) Playing rough
d) Running fast - Fill in the blank:
Always wear _______ to protect your knees during basketball.
a) Hats
b) Knee pads
c) Sneakers
d) Gloves - Fill in the blank:
_______ is important for making sure we play safely without getting hurt.
a) Playing without rules
b) Safety gear
c) Playing roughly
d) Drinking soda - Fill in the blank:
_______ can help protect your teeth when playing basketball.
a) Shoes
b) Mouthguard
c) Jersey
d) Headband - Fill in the blank:
_______ is one of the first things to do before playing basketball to avoid injury.
a) Jumping
b) Eating lunch
c) Warm-up
d) Running fast - Fill in the blank:
When you are tired or hurt, you should _______.
a) Keep playing
b) Stop playing and tell the teacher
c) Run faster
d) Ignore the pain - Fill in the blank:
To avoid injury, always play in a _______ space.
a) Cluttered
b) Safe
c) Crowded
d) Dark - Fill in the blank:
_______ shoes are necessary for playing basketball to avoid slipping.
a) Soft
b) Sandals
c) Basketball
d) Running - Fill in the blank:
You should _______ your teacher’s instructions during a basketball game.
a) Ignore
b) Listen to
c) Shout over
d) Ask others - Fill in the blank:
Hydration is important to avoid _______ during a game.
a) Dehydration
b) Running
c) Overheating
d) Falling - Fill in the blank:
_______ should be used to protect your teeth and gums in basketball.
a) Shoes
b) Mouthguard
c) Helmet
d) Jacket - Fill in the blank:
_______ during the game will help you stay safe and healthy.
a) Rough play
b) Playing without warming up
c) Hydration and safety gear
d) Taking breaks - Fill in the blank:
Basketball rules help you _______ and avoid injuries.
a) Win
b) Play unfairly
c) Stay safe
d) Be tired - Fill in the blank:
_______ should be avoided in basketball to keep the game fun for everyone.
a) Teamwork
b) Rough play
c) Taking breaks
d) Running - Fill in the blank:
You should stop playing if you _______ yourself during the game.
a) Enjoy
b) Hurt
c) Win
d) Yell
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs):
- Q: Why is it important to wear knee pads when playing basketball?
A: Knee pads protect your knees from injury if you fall or hit the ground. - Q: What should we do before we start playing basketball?
A: We should warm up and stretch to avoid injuries. - Q: What happens if you don’t follow the safety rules?
A: You might get hurt, and the game could become dangerous for you and others. - Q: Why do we need to drink water during basketball?
A: To stay hydrated and avoid feeling weak or dizzy. - Q: What should you do if you get hurt while playing?
A: Stop playing and tell your teacher or coach. - Q: What is the purpose of wearing a mouthguard?
A: It protects your teeth and gums from getting injured. - Q: Why should you avoid rough play?
A: Rough play can hurt you or your friends. We should play safely and fairly. - Q: Can I play basketball in sandals?
A: No, you should wear basketball shoes with good grip to prevent slipping. - Q: What does it mean to play safely?
A: Playing safely means following the rules, wearing the right gear, and being careful. - Q: How do I know if I am playing safely?
A: If you are following the rules, using the correct gear, and being careful not to hurt anyone, you are playing safely. - Q: What are the rules of basketball?
A: The rules help us play fairly and safely. They tell us how to pass, dribble, and shoot the ball. - Q: What is the safest place to play basketball?
A: You should play on a clean, flat surface like a basketball court. - Q: Why do we need to warm up before playing?
A: Warming up helps your muscles get ready and reduces the risk of injury. - Q: How does wearing the right gear help us?
A: The right gear protects our body from getting hurt, like shoes, knee pads, and mouthguards. - Q: Can I keep playing if I feel pain?
A: No, if you feel pain, stop and tell someone. It’s important to take care of your body.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Show a video or images of proper and improper safety during basketball.
- Discuss each safety rule with examples and demonstrations.
- Encourage students to demonstrate wearing safety gear and practicing safety rules.
- Guide students in a game where they must follow all safety rules.
- Provide feedback and encourage safe play during activities.
Learners’ Activities:
- Practice basketball dribbling and shooting while wearing safety gear.
- Participate in a demonstration of safe play with teachers’ guidance.
- Answer the evaluation questions and FAQs.
Assessment:
Provide 10 short-answer questions related to the safety rules in basketball.
- What should you do before playing basketball to stay safe?
- Why is it important to wear knee pads?
- What is the best thing to drink while playing basketball?
- What should you do if you feel tired or hurt?
- Why is rough play dangerous?
- What is the role of a mouthguard in basketball?
- How does playing safely help the game?
- What should you wear to avoid slipping on the basketball court?
- Why are rules important in basketball?
- What happens if you don’t follow safety rules in basketball?
Conclusion:
The teacher will walk around to mark the students’ work and provide individual feedback. The lesson will end with a recap of safety rules and encouragement for students to play basketball safely.