Mention any four (4) prenatal factors that influence the development of child.

Several prenatal factors can significantly influence a child’s development:

1. Age of the Mother: The mother’s age, whether too young or too old, can impact the child’s development. For instance, teenage mothers may face challenges due to their own physical immaturity and limited resources, while older mothers may encounter higher risks of certain complications.
2. Maternal Diet: What the mother eats during pregnancy is crucial. A poor diet or malnutrition can harm the developing child. For example, a lack of essential nutrients may lead to stunted growth or other health issues for the baby.
3. Irradiation: Exposure to X-rays and radiation during pregnancy can be harmful. This exposure might result from medical procedures or occupational hazards and could affect the baby’s development negatively.
4. Rhesus Factor Compatibility: Incompatibility between the blood of the mother and the child can lead to miscarriages or other complications. This condition is known as Rhesus factor incompatibility.

It’s essential for expectant mothers to be aware of these factors and seek appropriate medical care and advice to ensure the healthy development of their child.

Evaluation

1. The mother’s age can impact a child’s development, with both underage and overage pregnancies having implications for the child’s __________.
A) Growth
B) Development
C) Education

2. Maternal diet during pregnancy plays a crucial role in preventing __________ issues in children.
A) Health
B) Educational
C) Financial

3. Exposure to X-rays and radiation during pregnancy can negatively affect the __________ of the developing baby.
A) Health
B) Education
C) Entertainment

4. Rhesus factor incompatibility between the mother and child can lead to __________.
A) Improved development
B) Miscarriages and complications
C) Strong sibling bonds

5. Mothers should be cautious about their __________ during pregnancy to ensure a healthy child.
A) Financial investments
B) Fashion choices
C) Diet

6. Inadequate maternal nutrition may result in __________ in children.
A) Faster growth
B) Stunted growth and health problems
C) Enhanced intelligence

7. Exposure to X-rays should be minimized during pregnancy to prevent potential __________.
A) Health benefits
B) Developmental boosts
C) Harm to the fetus

8. Rhesus factor incompatibility can result in serious __________ issues for the baby.
A) Developmental
B) Financial
C) Artistic

9. Maintaining a balanced __________ is essential for expectant mothers.
A) Diet
B) Exercise routine
C) Social life

10. Maternal stress, both physical and mental, can lead to __________ in the baby.
A) Enhanced cognitive abilities
B) Physical and mental defects
C) Exceptional artistic talents

11. Maternal attitudes can impact the __________ of the child.
A) Child’s future career
B) Emotional disposition
C) Political beliefs

12. Drug use during pregnancy, such as thalidomide tranquilizers, can result in __________.
A) Enhanced physical development
B) Malformation of limbs (phocomelia)
C) Increased intelligence

13. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to __________ and placenta separations.
A) Improved lung development
B) Infant death and miscarriages
C) Higher birth weight

14. Infectious diseases like smallpox, measles, and chickenpox can be transmitted from the mother to the baby, potentially causing __________.
A) Improved immunity
B) Enhanced physical fitness
C) Health problems in the child

15. Venereal diseases like AIDS, gonorrhea, and syphilis can lead to __________ in children.
A) Auditory and visual impairment
B) Extraordinary athletic abilities
C) Increased social popularity