Explain any two (2) roles of nature and three (3) of nurture in human
Roles of Nature:
1. Genetic Inheritance: Nature plays a crucial role in human development by providing the genetic blueprint that determines a person’s physical characteristics, such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases. These inherited traits are passed down from parents and are a fundamental part of a person’s biological makeup.
2. Biological Tendencies and Abilities: Nature contributes to the development of inherent tendencies and abilities in individuals. For example, some people may have a natural aptitude for music, mathematics, or sports due to their genetic predispositions. These innate talents can become more apparent as a person grows and matures.
Roles of Nurture:
1. Environmental Influences: Nurture encompasses the environmental factors and experiences a person encounters throughout their life. These factors include family, friends, neighborhoods, and schools. These environments shape an individual’s beliefs, values, behaviors, and social interactions. For instance, a child raised in a nurturing and supportive family is more likely to develop a positive self-esteem and healthy interpersonal relationships.
2. Socialization and Learning: Nurture plays a significant role in human development through socialization and learning. Children learn from their caregivers, peers, and educators. They acquire language, cultural norms, and social skills through interaction with their environment. For example, a child growing up in a culturally diverse neighborhood may learn to appreciate and adapt to different cultural perspectives.
3. Socioeconomic Factors: Nurture also includes broader societal contexts and macro factors, such as socioeconomic conditions and political influences. These factors can profoundly impact a person’s access to resources, education, and opportunities. A child raised in a disadvantaged socioeconomic environment may face challenges that affect their developmental outcomes, while those in more privileged settings may have greater advantages.
In summary, human development is the result of the interplay between nature (genetic inheritance and biological tendencies) and nurture (environmental influences, socialization, and socioeconomic factors). Both nature and nurture contribute to shaping an individual’s growth, abilities, and characteristics throughout their life.
Evaluation
1. Nature can be defined as the genetic ___________ that a person inherits from both parents.
a) Traits
b) Tendencies
c) Makeup
2. Biologically inherited ___________ and abilities play a role in human development.
a) Skills
b) Tendencies
c) Hobbies
3. Nurture includes the impact of various ___________ factors on human development.
a) Environmental
b) Biological
c) Genetic
4. The child’s growth is influenced by both _________ and nurture.
a) Nature
b) Nurture
c) Education
5. Environmental factors like family and friends are part of ___________.
a) Nature
b) Nurture
c) Genetics
6. ___________ is the information encoded in your genes.
a) Traits
b) Makeup
c) DNA
7. Nature refers to the ___________ factors that affect human development.
a) Genetic
b) Social
c) Educational
8. Nurture involves the experiences a person encounters from birth to ___________.
a) Life
b) Adolescence
c) Death
9. Children learn cultural norms and social skills through _________.
a) Genetics
b) Socialization
c) Isolation
10. Socioeconomic conditions are part of the _________ factors that impact human development.
a) Environmental
b) Biological
c) Genetic
11. Nature and nurture _________ together to shape human development.
a) Compete
b) Interact
c) Isolate
12. Genetic inheritance is a component of ___________.
a) Nature
b) Nurture
c) Education
13. Environmental factors include _________ and neighborhood influences.
a) Family
b) Friends
c) School
14. Nurture encompasses societal contexts like ___________ systems.
a) School
b) Family
c) Government
15. Human development is influenced by both immediate and _________ factors.
a) Biological
b) Societal
c) Genetic