The procedures of becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos
Primary 1 Third Term Lesson Notes
History
Weeks 5
Topic:
The procedures of becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos
- The various traditional rites involved before an individual becomes a traditional ruler in Lagos
- Items involved in the installation or coronation of a traditional ruler in Lagos ie. Akoko leaves e.t.c.\
- How a traditional ruler in Lagos is deposed/dethroned
Previous lesson:
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain the procedures of becoming a traditional n ruler in Lagos
- Mention the various traditional rites involved before an individual becomes a traditional
ruler in Lagos - Discuss the items involved in the coronation of a traditional
ruler in Lagos - Relate how a traditional ruler in Lagos is dethroned
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Learning Activities
- Pupils as a class, discuss the procedure of becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos
- Pupils in small groups, mention the various traditional rites involved before an individual becomes a traditional ruler in Lagos
- Pupils in pairs, brainstorm on the item involved in the coronation of a traditional ruler in Lagos
- Pupils in groups, identify and explains how a traditional ruler in Lagos is dethroned
- Whole class watch video clip
on how the corronation of a king is done in Nigeria
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical thinking and problem solving
- Communication and collaboration
Learning Resources
- Charts showing the concept of the topics
- Picture charts showing traditional rulers in Lagos state
- Chart showing the coronation of a Lagos traditional ruler
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Content
The procedures of becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos
Here are the steps for becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos, explained in list format:
- In Lagos, traditional rulership is usually passed down within a family or ruling house.
- When a reigning traditional ruler passes away or abdicates, the ruling house convenes to choose a successor.
- The ruling house consults with the Ifa oracle, a traditional Yoruba divination system, to determine the most suitable candidate for the position.
- The candidate must meet certain requirements, such as being of sound mind and body, having a good reputation, and being knowledgeable about the customs and traditions of the community.
- The candidate undergoes a coronation ceremony, which involves wearing traditional regalia, receiving blessings from religious leaders, and performing certain rituals.
- Once crowned, the traditional ruler assumes responsibility for maintaining peace, order, and justice within the community and upholding its customs and traditions.
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Evaluation
- Traditional rulership in Lagos is usually passed down within a __________. a) community b) family or ruling house c) government
- When a reigning traditional ruler passes away or abdicates, the __________ convenes to choose a successor. a) government b) ruling house c) community
- The ruling house consults with the __________ oracle to determine the most suitable candidate for the position. a) Ouija b) Ifa c) Tarot
- The candidate must meet certain requirements, such as being of __________ mind and body. a) unsound b) sound c) weak
- The candidate must have a good __________. a) haircut b) reputation c) hobby
- The candidate must be knowledgeable about the customs and traditions of the __________. a) neighboring state b) community c) country
- The coronation ceremony involves wearing traditional __________. a) clothing b) regalia c) costumes
- The traditional ruler receives blessings from religious leaders and performs certain __________. a) prayers b) rituals c) songs
- Once crowned, the traditional ruler assumes responsibility for maintaining peace, order, and __________ within the community. a) chaos b) justice c) disorder
- The traditional ruler must uphold the customs and traditions of the __________. a) government b) community c) foreign country
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The various traditional rites involved before an individual becomes a traditional ruler in Lagos
- The candidate must be from a ruling family or house.
- The ruling house will convene to choose a successor after the previous ruler has passed away or abdicated.
- The ruling house will then consult with the Ifa oracle to determine the most suitable candidate for the position.
- The candidate will be required to undergo various traditional rites, such as purification rituals and the offering of sacrifices to the gods.
- The candidate will also be required to wear traditional attire and participate in various ceremonies and rituals.
- The coronation ceremony is the final stage in the process, where the candidate will be officially crowned and presented with the staff of office.
- The traditional ruler will then take an oath of allegiance, pledging to uphold the customs and traditions of the community, and to protect the people and their interests.
- The traditional ruler assumes responsibility for maintaining peace, order, and justice within the community and upholding its customs and traditions.
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Evaluation
- Before becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos, the candidate must be from a __________. a) ruling family or house b) wealthy family c) foreign family
- After the previous ruler has passed away or abdicated, the __________ will convene to choose a successor. a) government b) ruling house c) community
- The ruling house will consult with the __________ oracle to determine the most suitable candidate for the position. a) Ouija b) Ifa c) Tarot
- The candidate will be required to undergo various traditional __________, such as purification rituals and the offering of sacrifices to the gods. a) prayers b) songs c) rites
- The candidate will also be required to wear __________ attire and participate in various ceremonies and rituals. a) modern b) traditional c) western
- The __________ ceremony is the final stage in the process. a) initiation b) coronation c) graduation
- During the coronation ceremony, the candidate will be officially __________. a) crowned b) baptized c) knighted
- The candidate will be presented with the __________ of office during the coronation ceremony. a) sword b) staff c) scepter
- The traditional ruler takes an oath of allegiance, pledging to uphold the customs and traditions of the __________. a) government b) community c) foreign country
- The traditional ruler assumes responsibility for maintaining peace, order, and __________ within the community. a) chaos b) justice c) disorder
Items involved in the installation or coronation of a traditional ruler in Lagos ie. Akoko leaves e.t.c.
- Akoko leaves: These are used in purification rituals before the coronation ceremony. The candidate will be required to bathe with water infused with the leaves to cleanse themselves spiritually.
- Owo Eyo: This is a cash gift given to the kingmakers by the candidate during the selection process. It is a traditional way of showing appreciation and gratitude.
- Ipebi: This is a ceremony where the candidate will be presented with a white cloth to wear during the coronation ceremony.
- Adie orogbo: This is a chicken used in the coronation ceremony to appease the gods and ancestors.
- Efe: This is a type of hat worn by the candidate during the coronation ceremony.
- Opa Ase: This is the staff of office which is presented to the candidate during the coronation ceremony. It is a symbol of authority and power.
- Agere Ifa: This is the Ifa divination board used by the Ifa priest to determine the most suitable candidate for the position of traditional ruler.
- Irukere: This is a type of fan used to cool the traditional ruler during the coronation ceremony.
- Orogun: This is a type of drum used during the coronation ceremony to signify the beginning of a new reign.
- Gbedu: This is another type of drum used during the coronation ceremony to announce the arrival of the traditional ruler.
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Evaluation
- Before the coronation ceremony, the candidate is required to take a __________ bath using water infused with Akoko leaves. a) spiritual b) cold c) hot
- The candidate is expected to give the kingmakers a cash gift known as __________ during the selection process. a) Owo Eyo b) Owo Eyin c) Owo Aje
- During the coronation ceremony, the candidate is presented with a __________ to wear. a) red cloth b) white cloth c) green cloth
- The __________ is a type of hat worn by the candidate during the coronation ceremony. a) Efe b) Gele c) Fila
- The __________ is a staff of office presented to the candidate during the coronation ceremony. a) Opa Ase b) Opa Ileke c) Opa Igi
- The Ifa priest uses the __________ to determine the most suitable candidate for the position of traditional ruler. a) Agere Ifa b) Bata Ifa c) Gbedu Ifa
- The __________ is a type of fan used to cool the traditional ruler during the coronation ceremony. a) Irukere b) Alaroro c) Aso Oke
- The __________ is a chicken used in the coronation ceremony to appease the gods and ancestors. a) Adie orogbo b) Adie elewe c) Adie olowo
- The __________ is a drum used during the coronation ceremony to signify the beginning of a new reign. a) Orogun b) Dundun c) Gangan
- The __________ is a type of drum used during the coronation ceremony to announce the arrival of the traditional ruler. a) Gbedu b) Bata c) Sakara
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How a traditional ruler in Lagos is deposed/dethroned
- Petition: The first step towards the deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler is the submission of a petition to the state government by a group or individual. The petition should state the reason(s) why the traditional ruler should be removed from office.
- Investigation: Once the petition is received, the state government sets up a panel of inquiry to investigate the allegations against the traditional ruler.
- Suspension: If the allegations are found to be true, the traditional ruler may be suspended from office pending the outcome of the investigation.
- Removal: If the panel of inquiry finds the traditional ruler guilty of the allegations, the state government may remove the traditional ruler from office and announce the decision to the public.
- Swearing-in of a new traditional ruler: After the removal of the traditional ruler, a new traditional ruler may be appointed to replace the deposed/dethroned one. The new traditional ruler will be selected based on the traditional rules and procedures governing the selection of a traditional ruler in the community.
- Installation of the new traditional ruler: The newly appointed traditional ruler will be installed and presented with the staff of office in a coronation ceremony, as per the traditional customs and procedures. [mediator_tech]
It’s important to note that the process of deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler in Lagos is usually a last resort and is only carried out in extreme cases where the traditional ruler has been found guilty of serious offenses.
Evaluation
- The first step towards the deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler is the submission of a __________ to the state government by a group or individual. a) letter of resignation b) petition c) request for promotion
- Once the petition is received, the state government sets up a __________ to investigate the allegations against the traditional ruler. a) panel of inquiry b) committee of elders c) council of chiefs
- If the allegations are found to be true, the traditional ruler may be __________ from office pending the outcome of the investigation. a) promoted b) suspended c) given a medal of honor
- If the panel of inquiry finds the traditional ruler guilty of the allegations, the state government may __________ the traditional ruler from office. a) promote b) remove c) reward
- After the removal of the traditional ruler, a new traditional ruler may be __________ to replace the deposed/dethroned one. a) elected b) appointed c) selected by the community
- The new traditional ruler will be selected based on the traditional rules and procedures governing the selection of a traditional ruler in the __________. a) state government b) community c) federal government
- The newly appointed traditional ruler will be installed and presented with the __________ in a coronation ceremony. a) staff of life b) staff of honor c) staff of office
- The deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler in Lagos is usually a last resort and is only carried out in __________ cases where the traditional ruler has been found guilty of serious offenses. a) common b) extreme c) trivial
- The deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler in Lagos is carried out by the __________ government. a) federal b) state c) local
- It’s important to note that the process of deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler in Lagos is a __________ resort. a) first b) last c) common
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Lesson Plan Presentation
Previous Lesson
Procedure:
- Introduction (10 minutes)
- Show pictures of traditional rulers in Lagos and ask the students if they know what a traditional ruler is.
- Define a traditional ruler as a leader chosen by the community to lead them and make decisions on their behalf.
- Explain that in Lagos, there are procedures, rites, and items involved in becoming a traditional ruler.
- Procedures of Becoming a Traditional Ruler (15 minutes)
- Explain the steps involved in becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos, such as nomination, selection, and approval by the state government.
- Use visual aids to illustrate the process.
- Ask students to share their thoughts and experiences about traditional rulers in their own communities.
- Traditional Rites (15 minutes)
- Explain the traditional rites involved in becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos, such as the pouring of libation, the wearing of traditional clothes, and the use of certain items like the akoko leaves.
- Use pictures and other visual aids to show the items and explain their significance.
- Encourage students to ask questions about the traditional rites.
- Installation or Coronation of a Traditional Ruler (15 minutes)
- Explain the items involved in the installation or coronation of a traditional ruler in Lagos, such as the staff of office and the crown.
- Use visual aids to show the items and explain their significance.
- Ask students to share their thoughts and experiences about coronations they may have witnessed.
- Deposition/Dethronement of a Traditional Ruler (15 minutes)
- Explain the process of deposition/dethronement of a traditional ruler in Lagos, such as the submission of a petition, the setting up of a panel of inquiry, and the possible removal of the traditional ruler.
- Use visual aids to illustrate the process.
- Ask students to share their thoughts and experiences about leaders who have been removed from office.
- Assessment (10 minutes)
- Distribute a handout with fill-in-the-blank questions on the topic and allow students to answer.
- Review the answers as a class and provide feedback.
- Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Summarize the key points of the lesson and ask students to share what they have learned.
- Remind students that traditional rulers play an important role in their communities and should be respected. [mediator_tech]
Assessment:
- Fill-in-the-blank questions on the handout.
- Teacher observation of student participation and understanding during the lesson.
- Follow-up class discussion or essay assignment on the role of traditional rulers in the community.
Extension Activities:
- Invite a traditional ruler or community leader to speak to the class about their role and experiences.
- Encourage students to research and create a visual display on traditional rulers in Lagos or their own communities.
- Organize a field trip to a local palace or traditional council to observe traditional practices and customs.
Note: This lesson plan is adaptable for different grade levels and can be modified to suit the needs and abilities of the students.
Weekly Assessment/ Test
- The procedures of becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos involve a series of __________. a) Elections b) Tests c) Rites
- In Lagos, traditional rulers are selected based on their ________. a) Wealth b) Age c) Lineage
- One of the traditional rites involved in becoming a ruler in Lagos is the _________. a) Crowning b) Dancing c) Singing
- The use of ________ is an important part of the coronation ceremony for a traditional ruler in Lagos. a) Clothes b) Food c) Leaves
- Akoko leaves are used during the coronation ceremony to ___________. a) Decorate the palace b) Ward off evil c) Serve as a symbol of peace
- A traditional ruler in Lagos is expected to serve as a _________ between the people and the government. a) Leader b) Messenger c) Servant
- The traditional ruler’s ________ is a symbol of their authority and power. a) Crown b) Throne c) Robe
- The ________ are responsible for overseeing the selection and coronation of traditional rulers in Lagos. a) Elders b) Youth c) Women
- Before becoming a traditional ruler in Lagos, one must undergo a series of ________ to test their knowledge and character. a) Exams b) Challenges c) Interviews [mediator_tech]
- If a traditional ruler in Lagos is found guilty of misconduct, they may face _________. a) Imprisonment b) Fines c) Deposition
- The process of deposing a traditional ruler in Lagos usually involves a ________. a) Vote b) Trial c) Debate
- In Lagos, traditional rulers are expected to uphold certain ________ and customs. a) Laws b) Values c) Rules
- The selection of a traditional ruler in Lagos is often based on their _________ to the previous ruler. a) Friendship b) Relationship c) Lineage
- A traditional ruler in Lagos is often referred to as the ________. a) King b) Chief c) Governor
- The ________ is responsible for performing certain rites during the coronation ceremony for a traditional ruler in Lagos. a) Priest b) Elder c) Youth
- The ________ is a sacred symbol that is passed down to the next ruler in Lagos. a) Staff b) Crown c) Sword
- The traditional ruler in Lagos serves as a symbol of ________ and tradition. a) Progress b) Change c) Stability
- The ________ is responsible for advising the traditional ruler on matters affecting the community. a) Council of Chiefs b) Council of Elders c) Council of Women
- The ________ is responsible for upholding the law and maintaining order within the community. a) Police b) Military c) Traditional ruler [mediator_tech]
- The traditional ruler in Lagos plays an important role in promoting ________ and unity within the community. a) Diversity b) Peace c) Conflict