IMPORTANT HISTORICAL FEATURES AND SITES IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
PRIMARY 4 THIRD TERM LESSON NOTES ON HISTORY PRIMARY 5 THIRD TERM
SUBJECT: HISTORY
TERM: THIRD TERM
CLASS: PRIMARY 4
WEEK: WEEK 8 & 9
TOPIC:
Important Historical Features And Sites In Southern Nigeria
- Waterfalls
- Mosques
- Churches
- Shrines
- Rivers
- Halls
PREVIOUS LESSON
BEHAVIOURAL OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- List important historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria
- Name the towns, cities, and states where these historical features and cities are located
- Describe the features and sites in Southern Nigeria
- Explain the significance of these historical features and sites to the development of Nigeria
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
- Pupils are guided to list the important historical features and sites in Nigeria
- Pupils are guided to name the towns, cities, and states that these historical features and sites are located in Southern Nigeria
- Pupils in small groups tell and write the significance of these historical features and sites to the growth and development of Nigeria
EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS
- Critical thinking and problem solving
- Digital Literacy
- Leadership and Personal Development
- Citizenship
- Communication and Collaboration
LEARNING RESOURCES
- Political Map of Nigeria
- Photographs of
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CONTENT
- Waterfalls: Southern Nigeria is known for its breathtaking waterfalls, such as Erin Ijesha Waterfall in Osun State and Awhum Waterfall in Enugu State. These natural wonders have cultural and historical significance, often being considered sacred sites by local communities.
- Mosques: Islam has a significant presence in Southern Nigeria, and there are several historic mosques that hold cultural and religious importance. For example, the Central Mosque in Kano, which dates back to the 15th century, is one of the oldest mosques in Nigeria and a symbol of the region’s Islamic heritage.
- Churches: Christianity also has a long history in Southern Nigeria, and there are numerous historic churches that have played a significant role in shaping the region’s religious landscape. For instance, the Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos, built in 1867, is one of the oldest Anglican churches in Nigeria and a symbol of the spread of Christianity in the region.
- Shrines: Southern Nigeria is known for its traditional religions and indigenous worship practices, which often involve the use of shrines. These shrines hold cultural and historical significance, serving as places of worship and rituals for local communities. Examples include the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Osun State, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its sacred grove and shrines dedicated to the river goddess Osun.
- Rivers: Southern Nigeria is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, which have played a crucial role in the region’s history and culture. The Niger River, the third-longest river in Africa, flows through Southern Nigeria, and its delta region is known for its unique ecosystem and cultural heritage, including the famous Niger Delta mangroves.
- Halls: Southern Nigeria is home to several historic halls and buildings that have witnessed important events in the region’s history. For example, the Glover Memorial Hall in Lagos, built in 1882, is a historic landmark that has served as a venue for important gatherings and events in Nigeria’s political and cultural history.
These are just a few examples of the important historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria. Exploring these sites can provide valuable insights into the region’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
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Evaluation
- __________ are natural wonders in Southern Nigeria that hold cultural and historical significance. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Shrines
- Islam has a significant presence in Southern Nigeria, and historic __________ can be found in the region. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Shrines
- Christianity also has a long history in Southern Nigeria, and there are numerous historic __________ in the region. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Shrines
- __________ are places of worship and rituals for local communities in Southern Nigeria. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Shrines
- Rivers play a crucial role in Southern Nigeria’s history and culture, including the famous __________. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Rivers
- The Niger River, the third-longest river in Africa, flows through Southern Nigeria, and its delta region is known for its unique ecosystem and cultural heritage, including the famous Niger Delta __________. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Rivers
- Several historic __________ can be found in Southern Nigeria, serving as venues for important gatherings and events. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Halls
- The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Southern Nigeria is known for its sacred grove and __________ dedicated to the river goddess Osun. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Shrines
- The Glover Memorial Hall in Lagos is a historic landmark that has served as a venue for important gatherings and events in Nigeria’s political and cultural history, showcasing the significance of historic __________ in Southern Nigeria. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Halls
- __________ are important historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria that offer insights into the region’s rich cultural heritage. a) Waterfalls b) Mosques c) Churches d) Shrines
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List of important historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria
- Erin Ijesha Waterfall in Osun State
- Awhum Waterfall in Enugu State
- Central Mosque in Kano, one of the oldest mosques in Nigeria
- Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos, one of the oldest Anglican churches in Nigeria
- Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Osun State, a UNESCO World Heritage site
- Niger River, the third-longest river in Africa, flowing through Southern Nigeria
- Niger Delta mangroves, known for its unique ecosystem and cultural heritage
- Glover Memorial Hall in Lagos, a historic landmark and venue for important gatherings and events
- Ogbunike Caves in Anambra State, a historic and cultural site with spiritual significance
- Ife Museum in Osun State, showcasing the history and artifacts of the ancient city of Ife, a significant cultural and historical site in Southern Nigeria.
Evaluation
- The Erin Ijesha Waterfall is located in which state in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Kano
- Which river is the third-longest river in Africa and flows through Southern Nigeria? a) Nile River b) Congo River c) Niger River d) Zambezi River
- The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in which state in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Anambra
- Which historic landmark in Lagos is known for its significance in Nigeria’s political and cultural history? a) Erin Ijesha Waterfall b) Central Mosque c) Cathedral Church of Christ d) Glover Memorial Hall
- Ogbunike Caves, a historic and cultural site, is located in which state in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Anambra
- Ife Museum showcases the history and artifacts of which ancient city in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Kano
- Awhum Waterfall is located in which state in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Anambra
- Which mangroves in Southern Nigeria are known for their unique ecosystem and cultural heritage? a) Nile Delta mangroves b) Congo Delta mangroves c) Niger Delta mangroves d) Zambezi Delta mangroves
- The Central Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Nigeria, is located in which state in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Kano
- Cathedral Church of Christ, one of the oldest Anglican churches in Nigeria, is located in which city in Southern Nigeria? a) Lagos b) Osun c) Enugu d) Kano
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The significance of these historical features and sites to the development of Nigeria
- Waterfalls: Waterfalls such as Erin Ijesha Waterfall and Awhum Waterfall are not only beautiful natural landmarks but also hold cultural and recreational significance. They attract tourists and visitors, contributing to the tourism industry in Nigeria and generating revenue for the local communities. Additionally, waterfalls have spiritual significance for some indigenous cultures in Nigeria, and are considered sacred sites.
- Mosques: Mosques, such as the Central Mosque in Kano, hold religious and cultural significance for the Muslim population in Nigeria. They serve as places of worship, community gatherings, and centers for learning and education. Mosques also play a role in promoting Islamic culture and heritage in Nigeria, which has a significant Muslim population.
- Churches: Churches, such as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos, hold religious and cultural significance for the Christian population in Nigeria. They serve as places of worship, community gatherings, and centers for social and charitable activities. Churches also play a role in promoting Christian culture and heritage in Nigeria, which has a significant Christian population.
- Shrines: Shrines, such as the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Osun State, hold cultural and spiritual significance for some indigenous cultures in Nigeria. They are considered sacred sites and are used for traditional religious practices and rituals. Shrines also attract tourists and visitors interested in Nigerian indigenous cultures, contributing to the cultural heritage preservation and tourism efforts.
- Rivers: Rivers, such as the Niger River, are important natural features that have played a significant role in the economic development of Nigeria. Rivers provide water for irrigation, transportation routes for trade and commerce, and a source of livelihood for local communities engaged in fishing and other water-based activities. Rivers also have cultural significance in Nigeria, with some indigenous cultures considering them sacred sites and sources of mythology and folklore.
- Halls: Historic landmarks and buildings, such as the Glover Memorial Hall in Lagos, have cultural, social, and political significance. They are often used as venues for important gatherings, events, and ceremonies, contributing to the development of social and political institutions in Nigeria. Halls may also hold historical significance, as they often showcase the architectural styles and influences of different periods and cultures in Nigeria’s history, preserving the country’s built heritage.
Overall, these historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria hold significance in various aspects, including tourism, culture, religion, economy, and education, contributing to the overall development and heritage preservation of Nigeria.
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Evaluation
- Waterfalls such as Erin Ijesha and Awhum hold significance for Nigeria’s development as they _______. a) Generate revenue through tourism b) Serve as religious centers c) Provide water for irrigation d) Hold cultural and social gatherings
- Mosques like the Central Mosque in Kano are significant for Nigeria’s development as they _______. a) Promote Islamic culture and heritage b) Attract foreign investment c) Provide education and healthcare services d) Boost local agriculture
- Churches, such as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Lagos, contribute to Nigeria’s development by _______. a) Providing social services and charity b) Boosting the tourism industry c) Promoting cultural festivals d) Supporting local industries
- Shrines like the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove hold significance for Nigeria’s development as they _______. a) Attract tourists and visitors b) Provide healthcare services c) Promote sustainable agriculture d) Preserve indigenous cultural practices
- Rivers such as the Niger River play a vital role in Nigeria’s development by _______. a) Facilitating transportation and trade b) Promoting eco-tourism c) Serving as sources of drinking water d) Supporting local craftsmanship
- Halls, like the Glover Memorial Hall in Lagos, are significant for Nigeria’s development as they _______. a) Host important political gatherings b) Promote cultural exchange c) Generate revenue through events d) Preserve historical artifacts
- Historic landmarks and buildings contribute to Nigeria’s development by _______. a) Boosting the hospitality industry b) Creating employment opportunities c) Attracting foreign investments d) Preserving national heritage
- Waterfalls, mosques, churches, and shrines all contribute to Nigeria’s development by _______. a) Promoting interfaith harmony b) Preserving cultural diversity c) Generating revenue through tourism d) Enhancing social cohesion
- Rivers in Nigeria are vital for the country’s development as they _______. a) Facilitate trade and commerce b) Provide renewable energy sources c) Support agricultural activities d) Promote eco-tourism
- Halls and historic landmarks are significant for Nigeria’s development as they _______. a) Boost the country’s cultural identity b) Provide employment opportunities c) Generate revenue through events d) Contribute to national pride and heritage preservation
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Lesson Note Plan Presentation
Subject: History Topic: Historical Features and Sites in Southern Nigeria Class: Primary 4
Previous Lesson
I. Introduction (5 minutes)
- Greet students and introduce the topic of historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria.
- Use visual aids such as maps, pictures, and diagrams to engage students’ attention.
- Ask students if they have visited or heard about any historical sites in Southern Nigeria, and encourage them to share their experiences or knowledge.
II. Historical Features and Sites in Southern Nigeria (15 minutes)
- Present a list of historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria, including waterfalls, mosques, churches, shrines, rivers, and halls.
- Provide detailed information about each historical feature or site, highlighting its significance, location, and importance to Nigeria’s development.
- Use visual aids to support the presentation, showing pictures, maps, or videos of the historical features and sites, and explaining their cultural, social, economic, and environmental significance.
III. Importance to Nigeria’s Development (15 minutes)
- Explain how each historical feature or site contributes to Nigeria’s development, using examples and illustrations.
- Discuss how waterfalls generate revenue through tourism, how mosques and churches promote cultural and religious diversity, how shrines preserve indigenous cultural practices, how rivers facilitate transportation and trade, and how halls host important gatherings and events.
- Emphasize the role of historical landmarks and buildings in preserving national heritage, promoting social cohesion, and attracting foreign investments.
- Encourage students to think critically about the significance of these historical features and sites for Nigeria’s development and ask them open-ended questions to stimulate discussion and reflection.
IV. Interactive Activities (15 minutes)
- Divide students into small groups and assign each group one historical feature or site to research and discuss.
- Provide resources such as books, articles, or websites for students to gather information about their assigned historical feature or site.
- Instruct students to create a short presentation, using visual aids and props, to showcase their research findings to the class.
- Allow each group to present their research and engage in discussions with the class, encouraging questions, comments, and reflections.
V. Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Summarize the main points discussed in the lesson, highlighting the significance of historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria to the country’s development.
- Review the importance of cultural heritage preservation, tourism, religious diversity, and economic activities associated with these historical features and sites.
- Ask students to share one thing they have learned from the lesson and how it has deepened their understanding of Nigeria’s history and development.
- Close the lesson with a word of encouragement and appreciation for students’ active participation. [mediator_tech]
VI. Assessment
- Formatively assess students’ understanding through class discussions, group presentations, and individual reflections.
- Provide feedback on students’ participation, presentation skills, and ability to articulate the significance of historical features and sites to Nigeria’s development.
- Use open-ended questions and prompts to assess students’ critical thinking skills, ability to make connections, and engage in meaningful discussions.
- Encourage students to further explore the topic through independent research or class projects to deepen their knowledge and appreciation of Nigeria’s history and cultural heritage.
Note: Lesson time may vary based on the pace and level of engagement of the students. Adjust the timing and activities accordingly to suit the needs of the class.
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Weekly Assessment/Test
- The significance of waterfalls in Southern Nigeria is mainly due to their _____. a) Economic activities b) Religious practices c) Cultural diversity d) Environmental conservation
- Mosques in Southern Nigeria are important historical sites that promote _____. a) Social cohesion b) Tourism revenue c) Indigenous practices d) Trade and commerce
- Churches in Southern Nigeria contribute to the country’s development by fostering _____. a) Cultural preservation b) Environmental conservation c) Economic activities d) Political stability
- Shrines in Southern Nigeria are significant historical features that are associated with _____. a) Environmental preservation b) Social gatherings c) Economic empowerment d) Indigenous cultural practices
- Rivers in Southern Nigeria play a crucial role in _____. a) Religious practices b) Tourism promotion c) Transportation and trade d) Political governance
- Halls in Southern Nigeria are important historical sites for _____. a) Economic empowerment b) Cultural preservation c) Tourism revenue d) Social gatherings
- The historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria are important for the development of the country as they promote _____. a) Environmental degradation b) Political instability c) Cultural diversity d) Economic recession
- Waterfalls in Southern Nigeria are known for their _____. a) Religious significance b) Economic activities c) Environmental degradation d) Cultural practices
- Mosques in Southern Nigeria are significant for promoting _____. a) Environmental conservation b) Social gatherings c) Tourism revenue d) Economic empowerment [mediator_tech]
- Churches in Southern Nigeria are important for fostering _____. a) Political instability b) Cultural preservation c) Environmental degradation d) Economic recession
- Shrines in Southern Nigeria are associated with _____. a) Indigenous cultural practices b) Tourism promotion c) Environmental conservation d) Political governance
- Rivers in Southern Nigeria play a crucial role in _____. a) Economic activities b) Religious practices c) Social cohesion d) Cultural diversity
- Halls in Southern Nigeria are important for hosting _____. a) Indigenous practices b) Trade and commerce c) Tourism revenue d) Environmental conservation
- The significance of waterfalls in Southern Nigeria lies in their _____. a) Economic activities b) Political instability c) Cultural practices d) Environmental conservation
- Mosques in Southern Nigeria are known for promoting _____. a) Social cohesion b) Environmental degradation c) Economic empowerment d) Political instability
- Churches in Southern Nigeria contribute to the country’s development by fostering _____. a) Tourism revenue b) Cultural preservation c) Economic activities d) Political instability
- Shrines in Southern Nigeria are significant for their _____. a) Indigenous cultural practices b) Environmental degradation c) Trade and commerce d) Social gatherings
- Rivers in Southern Nigeria play a crucial role in facilitating _____. a) Religious practices b) Cultural diversity c) Transportation and trade d) Economic recession
- Halls in Southern Nigeria are important for hosting _____. a) Political governance b) Economic empowerment c) Environmental conservation d) Tourism promotion
- The historical features and sites in Southern Nigeria are important for the country’s development as they promote _____. a) Social cohesion b) Environmental degradation c) Cultural diversity d) Political instability
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