Windows, Linux, Ubuntu Operating Systems(Cont) Computer Studies Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Information Technology (IT) Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Subject: Information Technology (IT)
Class: Primary 3
Term: First Term
Week: 10
Age: 8 years
Topic: Operating Systems
Sub-topic: Windows, Linux, Ubuntu
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Compare and contrast Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu operating systems.
- State the functions of Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu.
- Outline the uses of Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu.
Keywords: Operating System, Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, Functions, Uses
Set Induction: The teacher will display images of the Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu interfaces and ask pupils if they have seen or used any of these systems.
Entry Behaviour: Pupils have learned about software applications and the general purpose of operating systems.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Images of Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu interfaces
- Computers with different operating systems installed (if available)
- Comparison charts
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge: Understanding different operating systems helps pupils recognize how different systems can perform similar functions in various ways.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking
- Comparison and analysis
- Identification
Learning Materials:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Diagrams and charts comparing operating systems
- Flashcards with key terms and functions
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 3
- IT textbooks
Instructional Materials:
- Flashcards
- Charts
- Diagrams
- Computers
Content
Comparison and Contrast of Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu
- Windows:
- Developed by Microsoft.
- Known for its user-friendly interface and compatibility with many software applications.
- Examples: Windows 10, Windows 11.
- Linux:
- Open-source operating system.
- Known for its security, flexibility, and use in servers and professional environments.
- Examples: Fedora, Debian.
- Ubuntu:
- A popular distribution of Linux.
- Known for being beginner-friendly and suitable for everyday use.
- Based on Debian.
Functions of Different Operating Systems
- Windows:
- Manages hardware and software resources.
- Provides a graphical user interface (GUI).
- Supports a wide range of applications and multimedia tasks.
- Linux:
- Manages hardware and software resources.
- Known for high security and stability.
- Used for servers and development environments.
- Ubuntu:
- Manages hardware and software resources.
- Provides an easy-to-use interface for personal and professional tasks.
- Supports a range of applications and tools.
Uses of Different Operating Systems
- Windows:
- Used in personal computers and laptops.
- Common in schools, businesses, and gaming.
- Supports a wide range of software applications.
- Linux:
- Used in servers, supercomputers, and embedded systems.
- Preferred by developers and IT professionals.
- Provides a stable environment for development and networking.
- Ubuntu:
- Used in personal and office computers.
- Popular in educational settings.
- Good for users transitioning to Linux from other operating systems.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- Windows is developed by ______. a) Google b) Microsoft c) Apple d) IBM
- Linux is known for its ______. a) High cost b) Security and flexibility c) Limited use d) Complexity
- Ubuntu is based on ______. a) Windows b) Fedora c) Debian d) Red Hat
- An example of a Windows operating system is ______. a) Ubuntu b) Windows 10 c) Fedora d) Debian
- Linux is commonly used in ______. a) Personal computers b) Servers c) Gaming consoles d) Educational software
- Ubuntu is known for being ______. a) Complex b) Beginner-friendly c) Expensive d) Rarely used
- Windows supports a wide range of ______. a) Applications and multimedia tasks b) Embedded systems c) Development environments d) Servers
- Linux is an ______ operating system. a) Open-source b) Proprietary c) Commercial d) Hardware-based
- Ubuntu is popular in ______ institutions. a) Healthcare b) Educational c) Finance d) Government
- The operating system that provides a graphical user interface is ______. a) Linux b) Windows c) BIOS d) Command Line
- A common use for Windows is ______. a) Server management b) Personal and office computing c) Network security d) High-performance computing
- An example of a Linux distribution is ______. a) Windows 11 b) Fedora c) macOS d) Ubuntu
- Ubuntu is suitable for ______ tasks. a) Server management b) Personal and office use c) Network administration d) High-performance computing
- Linux is known for its ______. a) User-friendliness b) High security and stability c) Cost d) Complexity
- The main function of an operating system is to manage ______. a) Software and hardware resources b) Applications only c) Games d) Internet browsing
FAQs
- What is Windows?
- Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft, known for its user-friendly interface and wide range of applications.
- What is Linux?
- Linux is an open-source operating system known for its security, flexibility, and use in servers and professional environments.
- What is Ubuntu?
- Ubuntu is a popular distribution of Linux, known for being user-friendly and suitable for everyday tasks.
- Who develops Windows?
- Microsoft develops Windows.
- Why is Linux used in servers?
- Linux is used in servers because of its high security, stability, and flexibility.
- What are some examples of Windows operating systems?
- Examples include Windows 10 and Windows 11.
- What is a common use for Ubuntu?
- Ubuntu is commonly used in personal and office computers, and is popular in educational settings.
- What does Windows provide for users?
- Windows provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and supports a wide range of software applications.
- What makes Linux different from Windows?
- Linux is open-source and known for its high security and flexibility, while Windows is proprietary and user-friendly.
- What kind of tasks is Ubuntu good for?
- Ubuntu is good for personal computing, office tasks, and transitioning to Linux from other operating systems.
- Can you name a Linux distribution?
- Examples include Fedora and Debian.
- What is the main purpose of an operating system?
- An operating system manages hardware and software resources and provides a platform for applications.
- How is Ubuntu different from other Linux distributions?
- Ubuntu is known for being beginner-friendly and user-friendly compared to other Linux distributions.
- Why might a developer prefer Linux?
- Developers might prefer Linux for its flexibility and support for programming and development environments.
- What is a common use for Windows?
- Windows is commonly used for personal computing, gaming, and in educational and business environments.
Presentation
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was about comparing software applications.
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic by explaining the functions and uses of Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu operating systems.
Step 3: The teacher facilitates a discussion comparing and contrasting Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu, and encourages pupils to share their experiences or knowledge.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Explain the definitions, functions, and uses of Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu.
- Use charts and diagrams to show differences and similarities.
- Provide examples of each operating system in use.
Learners’ Activities:
- Listen to the explanations.
- Participate in comparing and contrasting the operating systems.
- Share their experiences or knowledge about these operating systems.
Assessment:
- Compare Windows and Linux.
- What are some functions of Ubuntu?
- Name two uses of Windows.
- How is Ubuntu different from Linux?
- What are some functions of Linux?
Conclusion: The teacher goes around to mark and provide feedback on the pupils’ answers and participation.
THIRD TERM PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION
CLASS: PRIMARY 1 SUBJECT: COMPUTER STUDY NAME:…………………………………
(1.) Computers can be used in the office to _______ letters. (a) play (b) type (c) draw
(2.) Mallam Ali uses the computer to _____ and ____ goods (a) fight and steal (b) jump and play (c) buy and sell
(3.) The keyboard is used for _______ (a) Pressing (b) Typing (c) Playing
( 4.) _______ makes use of computers in the supermarket (a) marketers (b) cashiers (c) superman
(5.) A _______ is an electronic machine that can do many things. (a) computer (b) man (c) pencil
(6.) We can use our computers for addition and _______ (a) subtraction (b) jumping (c) sleeping
( 7.) Radio and television are examples of machine (a) True (b) False
( 8.) The computer system makes our work easier and _______ (a) slower (b) faster (c) dull
(9.) A _________ is a pointing device. (a) keyboard (b) Mouse (c) Monitor
(10.) A joystick is used to _______
(11.) The ______ looks like a typewriter. (a) Mouse (b) Fan (c) Keyboard
(12.) Computers can be found in all these places except ____________ (a) banks (b) toilet (c) offices
(13.) The brain of the computer is inside the _________ (a) VDU (b) UPS (c) system unit
(14.) The following are parts of computer except _______________ (a) Mouse (b) Keyboard (c) Basket
(15.) The monitor looks like a __________ (a) Fan (b) Television (c) DVD
(16.) ________ is a machine that works like a computer (a) Ball (b) Box (c) Phone
(17.) One of the following does not work like a computer. (a) Television (b) Calculator (c) Book
( 18.) The computer has _________ main parts (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4
(19.) The ______ looks like a typewriter. (a) Mouse (b) Fan (c) Keyboard
(20.) _____________ use computer to check patients in the hospital (a) students (b) doctors (c) drivers
(21.) A printer uses _______ to print out work. (a) paper (b) toilet roll (c) jotter
(22.) A computer can be used to write ______________ to our friends (a) letter (b) food (c) water
( 23.) We use our computer to play games (a) True (b) False
(24.) All these people uses computers except __________ (a) lawyers (b) doctors (c) animals
( 25.) The computer machine works with ________ (a) water (b) electricity (c) blood
(26.) Computers are used to transfer money in the _____________ (a) Hospital (b) home (c) bank
(27.) We can use a computer to send messages from one country to another country. (a) True (b) False
( 28.) A lightpen is used for writing and _______
(29.) Computers can be used in _______ to teach pupils (a) bank (b) school (c) office
(30.) Computer can help us to _______ and _______ pictures (a) draw & paint (b) drink & paint (c) draw & eat
Section B
(1.) Mention four places where computers are used (a) _______ (b) _______ (c) _______ (d) _______
(2.) Mention two electronic devices you know (a) _______ (b) _______
(3.) State four things we can use a computer to do. (a) _______ (b) _______ (c) _______ (d) _______