Writing Introduction Paragraphs Composition English Grammar Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2
Subject: English Language
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 2
Age: 10-11 years
Topic: Composition
Sub-topic: Writing Introduction Paragraphs
Duration: 60 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify the main point of an essay.
- Paraphrase the identified points in a short and precise manner.
- Write an introductory paragraph on any given topic.
Keywords
- Introduction
- Main point
- Paraphrase
- Essay
Set Induction
Start the lesson by asking pupils to think about their favorite book or movie. Ask them to share how they would introduce that book or movie to a friend in one or two sentences.
Entry Behavior
Pupils should have prior experience with writing simple sentences and organizing ideas into paragraphs.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Sample essays with highlighted introductory paragraphs
- Paper and pencils for writing exercises
- Visual aids showing examples of strong introductions
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Discuss how the introduction of a book, movie, or essay sets the stage for what is to come. Emphasize that a good introduction grabs the reader’s attention and clearly states the main point.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical thinking
- Writing skills
- Summarization
Learning Materials
- Sample essays
- Paraphrasing exercises
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary Schools
- English Language textbooks for Primary 6
Instructional Materials
- Whiteboard and markers
- Printed handouts with sample introductory paragraphs (optional)
Content
Steps to Writing an Introduction Paragraph:
- Identify the Main Point: Before writing, understand the main idea or focus of the essay.
- Paraphrase the Main Point: Rewrite the main idea in your own words, making it concise and clear.
- Craft the Introduction: Combine the paraphrased main point with a sentence or two that provides context or grabs the reader’s attention.
Example of an Introduction Paragraph:
- Topic: “The Importance of Good Nutrition”
- Main Point: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining health and preventing diseases.
- Introduction Paragraph: “Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is not just about staying fit. It is crucial for overall health and well-being, helping to prevent chronic illnesses and keep the body functioning at its best.”
10 Guided Sentences for Writing Your Own Introduction
- The topic of this essay is _______.
- One of the main ideas is _______.
- This essay will discuss _______.
- The introduction will explain how _______.
- In this essay, you will learn about _______.
- The purpose of this essay is to _______.
- I will start by talking about _______.
- The main point of this essay is _______.
- This introduction will provide an overview of _______.
- By the end of this essay, you will understand _______.
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options
- The first sentence of an essay is called the _______.
a) body
b) introduction
c) conclusion
d) title - A good introduction should _______ the reader’s attention.
a) lose
b) ignore
c) grab
d) forget - The main idea of an essay is usually found in the _______.
a) introduction
b) body
c) conclusion
d) title - Paraphrasing means to _______ the main point in your own words.
a) copy
b) delete
c) rewrite
d) ignore - An introduction paragraph should be _______ and precise.
a) long
b) detailed
c) short
d) confusing - The introduction of an essay sets the _______ for the rest of the essay.
a) tone
b) rules
c) conclusion
d) questions - A good introduction includes the _______ of the essay.
a) end
b) title
c) main point
d) details - The introduction should provide _______ about the topic.
a) confusion
b) context
c) answers
d) nothing - After reading the introduction, the reader should know the _______ of the essay.
a) color
b) topic
c) shape
d) title - A well-written introduction makes the reader want to _______ the essay.
a) ignore
b) rewrite
c) stop
d) continue - The introduction is the _______ part of an essay.
a) middle
b) first
c) last
d) only - An introduction that is too _______ can confuse the reader.
a) clear
b) short
c) long
d) precise - The main point should be _______ in the introduction.
a) hidden
b) stated
c) ignored
d) deleted - An introduction paragraph should not include too many _______.
a) details
b) ideas
c) sentences
d) words - A good introduction often _______ the reader to think about the topic.
a) encourages
b) forces
c) ignores
d) discourages
15 FAQs with Answers
- Q: What is the purpose of an introduction paragraph?
A: To introduce the main idea of the essay and set the tone for the rest of the writing. - Q: How long should an introduction paragraph be?
A: It should be short and concise, typically 2-4 sentences. - Q: What should be included in an introduction paragraph?
A: The main point of the essay, some context, and a sentence to grab the reader’s attention. - Q: Why is it important to paraphrase the main point?
A: To express the main idea in your own words, making it clear and precise. - Q: Can an introduction paragraph include questions?
A: Yes, sometimes asking a question can engage the reader. - Q: Should an introduction give away all the details of the essay?
A: No, it should only give a brief overview and leave the details for the body of the essay. - Q: What does it mean to “grab the reader’s attention”?
A: It means to write something interesting or surprising that makes the reader want to keep reading. - Q: How can you make an introduction paragraph interesting?
A: By using a quote, asking a question, or stating a surprising fact related to the topic. - Q: Should the introduction be written first or last?
A: It can be written first to guide the essay, but some writers prefer to write it last after they know what the essay contains. - Q: What happens if an introduction is too long?
A: It can bore the reader and make the essay less effective. - Q: How do you identify the main point of an essay?
A: By determining the central idea or argument that the essay will discuss. - Q: Can an introduction paragraph include examples?
A: Generally, examples are saved for the body paragraphs, but a brief example might be included if it helps clarify the main point. - Q: What is the difference between an introduction and a conclusion?
A: The introduction introduces the main point, while the conclusion summarizes the essay and reinforces the main ideas. - Q: How do you paraphrase a main point?
A: By rewording the original idea in a simpler and clearer way. - Q: Why is the introduction important?
A: It is the first impression the reader has of the essay and sets the stage for the rest of the writing.
Presentation
- Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic
Start by revising the concept of an essay and its structure, focusing on the purpose of an introduction. - Step 2: Introducing the New Topic
Explain what an introduction paragraph is, its importance, and the steps to writing an effective one. - Step 3: Guided Practice
Provide pupils with a sample topic and guide them through identifying the main point, paraphrasing it, and writing a short introduction.
Teacher’s Activities
- Introduce the concept of writing an introduction paragraph.
- Provide examples of good and weak introductions.
- Guide pupils in identifying main points and paraphrasing them.
- Assist pupils in writing their introduction paragraphs.
Learners’ Activities
- Identify the main point of a given topic.
- Paraphrase the main point in their own words.
- Write an introductory paragraph based on the main point.
Assessment
- Ask pupils to write an introduction paragraph on a given topic and share it with the class.
- Evaluate their ability to identify the main point and paraphrase it accurately.
10 Evaluation Questions
- What is the purpose of an introduction paragraph?
- How many sentences should an introduction typically have?
- What should be the focus of an introduction paragraph?
- Why is it important to grab the reader’s attention in an introduction?
- What does it mean to paraphrase a main point?
- Can an introduction include a question? Why or why not?
- What happens if the introduction is too long?
- How do you identify the main point of a topic?
- What is the difference between an introduction and a conclusion?
- Why is a good introduction important for an essay?
Conclusion
- Review pupils’ introductory paragraphs, providing feedback and suggestions for improvement.
- Encourage pupils to practice writing introductions on various topics to strengthen their skills.
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