Democracy and Democratic Practices Civic Education Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Civic Education Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Subject: Civic Education
Class: Primary 3
Term: First Term
Week: 3
Age: 8 years
Topic: Democracy and Democratic Practices
Sub-topic: Understanding Democracy
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:
Pupils should be able to:

1. Define democracy and its key features.
2. Identify examples of democratic practices.
3. Explain why democratic practices are important in a society.

Keywords: Democracy, Democratic Practices, Voting, Rights, Freedom, Participation

Set Induction:
Begin with a simple class election activity where pupils vote on a fun topic (e.g., choosing a class pet or a favorite game) to introduce the concept of democracy.

Entry Behaviour:
Pupils should have a basic understanding of the roles and responsibilities of citizens from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Chart paper with key features of democracy
• Markers
• Ballots or voting cards
• Pictures or videos showing democratic practices

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss the previous lessons on civic education and the importance of participating in community activities, linking this to the concept of democracy.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Understanding and applying concepts
• Critical thinking and discussion
• Voting and decision-making

Learning Materials:

• Charts
• Voting materials (ballots, cards)
• Pictures or videos on democratic practices

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Primary Civic Education Textbooks

Instructional Materials:

• Visual aids
• Whiteboard and markers

Content:

1. Understanding Democracy
   • Democracy is a system of government where people have the power to make decisions through voting.
   • Key features include free and fair elections, equal rights, and the rule of law.
2. Examples of Democratic Practices
   • Voting in elections
   • Freedom of speech and expression
   • Participation in decision-making processes
   • Respect for everyone’s opinions and rights
3. Importance of Democratic Practices
   • Ensures that everyone’s voice can be heard
   • Promotes fairness and equality
   • Helps to solve problems through discussions and votes

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. Democracy is a system where people make decisions through _____.
   a) sleeping
   b) voting
   c) eating
   d) playing
2. One key feature of democracy is _____.
   a) free and fair elections
   b) ignoring laws
   c) excluding people
   d) controlling others
3. In a democracy, everyone has the right to _____ their opinions.
   a) ignore
   b) hide
   c) express
   d) control
4. Voting helps in making _____ decisions.
   a) one-sided
   b) unfair
   c) collective
   d) random
5. Democratic practices include _____ in elections.
   a) sleeping
   b) voting
   c) fighting
   d) ignoring
6. Freedom of _____ is a democratic practice.
   a) sleep
   b) speech
   c) ignoring
   d) controlling
7. Respecting everyone’s _____ is important in a democracy.
   a) opinions
   b) toys
   c) games
   d) colors
8. Democracy ensures that everyone’s _____ can be heard.
   a) voice
   b) toys
   c) books
   d) food
9. Fairness and _____ are promoted by democratic practices.
   a) confusion
   b) control
   c) equality
   d) chaos
10. One example of a democratic practice is _____.
    a) voting
    b) ignoring
    c) avoiding
    d) excluding
11. Democracy helps solve problems through _____ and votes.
    a) arguing
    b) discussion
    c) ignoring
    d) fighting
12. In a democracy, people have the right to _____ in decision-making.
    a) participate
    b) ignore
    c) avoid
    d) cheat
13. Respect for others’ rights and _____ is a feature of democracy.
    a) books
    b) opinions
    c) games
    d) colors
14. Voting in elections is an example of _____ practice.
    a) democratic
    b) ignoring
    c) controlling
    d) fighting
15. Democracy promotes _____ and equality in a society.
    a) unfairness
    b) control
    c) chaos
    d) fairness

15 FAQs with Answers:

1. What is democracy?
   • Democracy is a system where people make decisions through voting and have equal rights.
2. What are some key features of democracy?
   • Free and fair elections, equal rights, and the rule of law.
3. Why is voting important in a democracy?
   • It allows people to make collective decisions and have their voices heard.
4. What does freedom of speech mean?
   • It means people can express their opinions and ideas freely.
5. How does democracy ensure fairness?
   • By allowing everyone to participate and make decisions equally.
6. What is one example of a democratic practice?
   • Voting in elections.
7. Why should we respect others’ opinions in a democracy?
   • To promote fairness and allow everyone to have a say.
8. How does democracy solve problems?
   • Through discussions and voting to find the best solutions.
9. What is the importance of participating in decision-making?
   • It ensures that everyone’s voice is heard and considered.
10. What does equality mean in a democratic society?
    • Everyone has the same rights and opportunities.
11. How can we practice democracy in our daily lives?
    • By participating in decisions, respecting others, and voting.
12. Why is it important to have free and fair elections?
    • To ensure that the process is fair and that everyone has a chance to vote.
13. What role does voting play in democracy?
    • It helps in making decisions and choosing leaders.
14. How can we show respect for others’ rights?
    • By listening to their opinions and allowing them to express themselves.
15. What does participation in democratic practices involve?
    • Engaging in voting, discussions, and respecting others’ rights and opinions.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic on components of civic education, linking it to the concept of democracy.

Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, explaining democracy, its key features, and examples of democratic practices.

Step 3: The teacher allows pupils to share their thoughts on democracy and democratic practices and corrects any misunderstandings.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Present the lesson using visual aids and interactive activities.
• Facilitate discussion and answer questions.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in voting activities.
• Answer fill-in-the-blank questions and FAQs.
• Share their ideas about democracy.

Assessment:

• Review pupils’ answers to the fill-in-the-blank questions.
• Observe participation in discussions and activities.

Ten Evaluation Questions Related to the Topic:

1. What is democracy?
2. Name a key feature of democracy.
3. Why is voting an important part of democracy?
4. What does freedom of speech mean?
5. Give an example of a democratic practice.
6. How does democracy ensure fairness?
7. Why is it important to respect others’ opinions?
8. How do democratic practices help solve problems?
9. What is the role of participation in a democracy?
10. What does equality mean in a democratic society?

Conclusion:
The teacher goes around to mark the fill-in-the-blank questions and discussions. Any necessary corrections or clarifications are provided to ensure understanding of the topic.