Democracy and Democratic Practices Civic Education Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Civic Education Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3
Subject: Civic Education
Class: Primary 3
Term: First Term
Week: 3
Age: 8 years
Topic: Democracy and Democratic Practices
Sub-topic: Understanding Democracy
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
Pupils should be able to:
- Define democracy and its key features.
- Identify examples of democratic practices.
- Explain why democratic practices are important in a society.
Keywords: Democracy, Democratic Practices, Voting, Rights, Freedom, Participation
Set Induction:
Begin with a simple class election activity where pupils vote on a fun topic (e.g., choosing a class pet or a favorite game) to introduce the concept of democracy.
Entry Behaviour:
Pupils should have a basic understanding of the roles and responsibilities of citizens from previous lessons.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Chart paper with key features of democracy
- Markers
- Ballots or voting cards
- Pictures or videos showing democratic practices
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss the previous lessons on civic education and the importance of participating in community activities, linking this to the concept of democracy.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Understanding and applying concepts
- Critical thinking and discussion
- Voting and decision-making
Learning Materials:
- Charts
- Voting materials (ballots, cards)
- Pictures or videos on democratic practices
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Primary Civic Education Textbooks
Instructional Materials:
- Visual aids
- Whiteboard and markers
Content:
- Understanding Democracy
- Democracy is a system of government where people have the power to make decisions through voting.
- Key features include free and fair elections, equal rights, and the rule of law.
- Examples of Democratic Practices
- Voting in elections
- Freedom of speech and expression
- Participation in decision-making processes
- Respect for everyone’s opinions and rights
- Importance of Democratic Practices
- Ensures that everyone’s voice can be heard
- Promotes fairness and equality
- Helps to solve problems through discussions and votes
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
- Democracy is a system where people make decisions through _____.
a) sleeping
b) voting
c) eating
d) playing - One key feature of democracy is _____.
a) free and fair elections
b) ignoring laws
c) excluding people
d) controlling others - In a democracy, everyone has the right to _____ their opinions.
a) ignore
b) hide
c) express
d) control - Voting helps in making _____ decisions.
a) one-sided
b) unfair
c) collective
d) random - Democratic practices include _____ in elections.
a) sleeping
b) voting
c) fighting
d) ignoring - Freedom of _____ is a democratic practice.
a) sleep
b) speech
c) ignoring
d) controlling - Respecting everyone’s _____ is important in a democracy.
a) opinions
b) toys
c) games
d) colors - Democracy ensures that everyone’s _____ can be heard.
a) voice
b) toys
c) books
d) food - Fairness and _____ are promoted by democratic practices.
a) confusion
b) control
c) equality
d) chaos - One example of a democratic practice is _____.
a) voting
b) ignoring
c) avoiding
d) excluding - Democracy helps solve problems through _____ and votes.
a) arguing
b) discussion
c) ignoring
d) fighting - In a democracy, people have the right to _____ in decision-making.
a) participate
b) ignore
c) avoid
d) cheat - Respect for others’ rights and _____ is a feature of democracy.
a) books
b) opinions
c) games
d) colors - Voting in elections is an example of _____ practice.
a) democratic
b) ignoring
c) controlling
d) fighting - Democracy promotes _____ and equality in a society.
a) unfairness
b) control
c) chaos
d) fairness
15 FAQs with Answers:
- What is democracy?
- Democracy is a system where people make decisions through voting and have equal rights.
- What are some key features of democracy?
- Free and fair elections, equal rights, and the rule of law.
- Why is voting important in a democracy?
- It allows people to make collective decisions and have their voices heard.
- What does freedom of speech mean?
- It means people can express their opinions and ideas freely.
- How does democracy ensure fairness?
- By allowing everyone to participate and make decisions equally.
- What is one example of a democratic practice?
- Voting in elections.
- Why should we respect others’ opinions in a democracy?
- To promote fairness and allow everyone to have a say.
- How does democracy solve problems?
- Through discussions and voting to find the best solutions.
- What is the importance of participating in decision-making?
- It ensures that everyone’s voice is heard and considered.
- What does equality mean in a democratic society?
- Everyone has the same rights and opportunities.
- How can we practice democracy in our daily lives?
- By participating in decisions, respecting others, and voting.
- Why is it important to have free and fair elections?
- To ensure that the process is fair and that everyone has a chance to vote.
- What role does voting play in democracy?
- It helps in making decisions and choosing leaders.
- How can we show respect for others’ rights?
- By listening to their opinions and allowing them to express themselves.
- What does participation in democratic practices involve?
- Engaging in voting, discussions, and respecting others’ rights and opinions.
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic on components of civic education, linking it to the concept of democracy.
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, explaining democracy, its key features, and examples of democratic practices.
Step 3: The teacher allows pupils to share their thoughts on democracy and democratic practices and corrects any misunderstandings.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Present the lesson using visual aids and interactive activities.
- Facilitate discussion and answer questions.
Learners’ Activities:
- Participate in voting activities.
- Answer fill-in-the-blank questions and FAQs.
- Share their ideas about democracy.
Assessment:
- Review pupils’ answers to the fill-in-the-blank questions.
- Observe participation in discussions and activities.
Ten Evaluation Questions Related to the Topic:
- What is democracy?
- Name a key feature of democracy.
- Why is voting an important part of democracy?
- What does freedom of speech mean?
- Give an example of a democratic practice.
- How does democracy ensure fairness?
- Why is it important to respect others’ opinions?
- How do democratic practices help solve problems?
- What is the role of participation in a democracy?
- What does equality mean in a democratic society?
Conclusion:
The teacher goes around to mark the fill-in-the-blank questions and discussions. Any necessary corrections or clarifications are provided to ensure understanding of the topic.
