Art Songs: Western- Purcell, Schubert, Brahms, Mendelssohn and others. Nigerian – Laz Ekwueme, Ayo Bankole, Dan Agu, Sam Ojukwu, Akin Euba Felix Nwuba and others.
Subject:
Music
Term:
First Term
Week:
Week 8
Class:
Basic 9 / JSS 3
Previous lesson:
The pupils have previous knowledge of
Topic:
Art Songs: Western- Purcell, Schubert, Brahms, Mendelssohn and others. Nigerian – Laz Ekwueme, Ayo Bankole, Dan Agu, Sam Ojukwu, Akin Euba Felix Nwuba and others.
Behavioural objectives :
At the end of lesson, pupils should be able to:
- List of Western Musical Instruments:
- Write out the importance of Musical Instruments for the orchestral-
- Explain the functions of Strings, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion.
- mention Western instrument not used in the orchestra- Keyboard instrument, Stings.
Instructional Materials:
- Wall charts
- Pictures
- Related Online Video
- Flash Cards
Methods of Teaching:
- Class Discussion
- Group Discussion
- Asking Questions
- Explanation
- Role Modelling
- Role Delegation
Reference Materials:
- Scheme of Work
- Online Information
- Textbooks
- Workbooks
- 9 Year Basic Education Curriculum
- Workbooks
Content:
WEEK 8
TOPIC:
Art Songs: Western- Purcell, Schubert, Brahms, Mendelssohn and others. Nigerian- LazEkwueme,AyoBankole, Dan Agu, Sam Ojukwu, Akin Euba,FelixNwuba and others.
SUB- TOPIC 1:
I Definition of Art Songs
ii Types of Art Songs
iii Western Song Writer
s iv Nigerian Song Writers
This week we’ll be discussing western art songs, specifically those composed by Franz Schubert, Henry Purcell, and Johannes Brahms.
Art songs are a type of classical vocal music that is usually accompanied by a piano. They are typically shorter than other types of classical vocal pieces, such as oratorios and operas.
Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer who lived in the early 19th century. He is best known for his lieder, or German art songs. Many of his lieder were based on the poetry of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, and other well-known poets of the time.
Henry Purcell was an English composer who lived in the late 17th century. He is best known for his vocal music, including his many anthems and operas.
Johannes Brahms was a German composer who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. He also wrote a number of songs, both solo and for chorus.
These three composers were some of the most important and influential in the history of western art music. Their contributions to the genre are still felt today. If you’re a fan of classical music, or just interested in learning more about it, be sure to check out their work.
Definition
Art music is a music composition of a trained composer whose work has reached an acceptable standard and perfection.
Art songs are songs written by such trained composers who may be western or indigenous.
Nigerian Song Writers
There are many Nigerian songwriters who have made a name for themselves in the music industry. Some of these songwriters include Asa, Bez, D’Banj, Femi Kuti, and more. These artists have all written songs that have been enjoyed by music lovers all over the world. Nigerian songwriters are known for their ability to create catchy and memorable songs. They often use traditional Nigerian instruments and rhythms to create their music. This makes Nigerian songwriters some of the most unique and talented musicians in the world. Nigerian songwriters have been able to achieve success both in Nigeria and internationally. Their music is enjoyed by people of all ages and from all walks of life.
There were several western song writers such as Purcell, Schubert, Brahms, Mendelssohn, and others. Some of indigenous song writers are: LazEkwueme, Ayo Bankole, Dan Agu, Sam Ojukwu, Akin Euba, Felix Nwuba, and so on.
Types of Art Songs
I. Children songs
II. Cradle songs
III. National songs
IV. War songs
1. Aria- a song that is part of an opera
2. Art Song- a classical song that is sung by a soloist
3. Ballad- a type of love song
4. Chanson- a French style art song
5. Folk Song- usually passed down through oral tradition
6. Madrigal- a Renaissance era vocal piece
7. Ode- an elevated poetic speech in honor of someone or something
8. Oratorio- like an opera, but with fewer characters and no scenery
9. Pastoral Song- describes rural life and its simple pleasures
10. Psalm Tone- A type of sacred art song
Art songs can be solos, duets, choruses, anthems and hymns.
Western Song Writers
1. Franz Schubert: He wrote about 600 songs.
2. Henry Purcell: He wrote several songs e.g. Fairest Isle, Nymphs and shepherds, and so on.
3. Johannes Brahms: He wrote over 200 songs, including two serenades. Song of nature,e.g. To the Nightingale, May Night e.t.c Other songs by Brahms are children songs, e. g. The Fool’ s Paradise, Cradle songs, Sleep Babe Sleep, Lullabies e.t.c
EVALUATION
1. Explain the following (a) Art music (b) Art song
2. Write 3 western song writers.
3. Mention four categories of art songs.
Nigerian Song Writers
1. Humphrey Nwafor: He has composed numerous vocal works both sacred and secular, including solos, duets, choruses, Anthems, etc.
2. Sam Ojukwu:He wrote several songs in different languages but most of them are in Igbo language. His work are both sacred and secular.
3. Mr.FelixNwuba: He is a great composer of vocal instrumental works. He composed an oratorio called “JehovaNweUwan’ujuYa”
4. Dr. Dan C. C. Agu is another great composer of songs, duets, choruses, anthems and so on. He has written numerous vocal and instrumental works.
5. Prof. LazEkwueme: He has written several works as solos, duets, anthems, and so on. e. g. “ChinekeBbuMmuo”
MUSICAL WORD MEANING
Fuoco Fire, Energy
Grave Very slow and solemn
Grazioso Gracefully
Larghetto Rather slow and broad (less slow than largo)
Legatissimo Very smooth.
Legato Smoothly
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT:
1. List four indigenous art song composers.
2. Who wrote these songs?
(a) The Trout
(b) Fairest isle
(c) The blacksmith
3. Write the tittle of any song written by the following composers.
(i) Prof Laz Ekwueme
(ii) Dr. Dan C. Agu
(iii) Dr. H.C. Nwafor
(iv) Mr. F.C. Nwuba
(v) Sir Sam. Ojukwu
Reference : Fundamentals of Music for Junior Secondary Schools, Book 3 by Dr H.C. Nwafor.
Presentation
The topic is presented step by step
Step 1:
The class teacher revises the previous topics
Step 2.
He introduces the new topic
Step 3:
The class teacher allows the pupils to give their own examples and he corrects them when the need arise
Evaluation:
1. What is a children’s song?
2. What is a cradle song?
3. What is a national song?
4. What is a war song?
5. What is a work song?
Conclusion
The class teacher wraps up or concludes the lesson by giving out a short note to summarize the topic that he or she has just taught.
The class teacher also goes round to make sure that the notes are well copied or well written by the pupils.
He or she makes the necessary corrections when and where the needs arise.