Understanding Sūratud-Duhā Verses 1-6 Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: Islamic Religious Studies

Class: Primary 4

Term: Second Term

Week: 8

Topic: Understanding Sūratud-Duhā Verses 1-6

Sub-topic: Recitation, Translation, and Importance

Duration: 45 minutes

Entry Behaviour: Students should be familiar with the concept of Sūratud-Duhā and have basic knowledge of Quranic verses.

Key Words:

  • Sūratud-Duhā
  • Verses 1-6
  • Recitation
  • Translation
  • Importance
  • Allah’s care
  • Prophet Muhammad

Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  • Recite verses 1-6 of Sūratud-Duhā in Arabic/Transliteration.
  • Explain the English translation of the verses.
  • Describe the importance of understanding and reflecting on these verses.

Embedded Core Skills:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Oral communication
  • Religious literacy
  • Critical thinking

Learning Materials:

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work
  • The Holy Quran
  • Islamic Textbook Book 3

Content:

  • Revision of previous topic: Recap the importance of understanding Quranic verses.
  • Introduction of new topic: Introduce Sūratud-Duhā verses 1-6 and their significance.
  • Teacher-led explanation: Provide translation and explanation of the verses.
  • Group discussion: Encourage students to discuss the importance of Allah’s care and Prophet Muhammad’s role.
  • Interactive activities: Engage students in reciting the verses and reflecting on their meanings.
  • Assessment: Evaluate students’ understanding through oral questions and participation.

Sūratud-Duhā (Q 93 v 1-6):

  1. Recitation in Arabic/Transliteration:
    • Arabic: وَٱلضُّحَىٰ (1) وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ (2) مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ (3) وَلَلْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ (4) وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَىٰ (5) أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ (6)
    • Transliteration: Waḍ-ḍuḥā (1) Wa-allayli idhā sajā (2) Mā wadda’aka rabbuka wa-mā qalā (3) Wa-lal-ākhiratu khayrun laka mina-l-ūlā (4) Wa-lasawfa yu’tīka rabbuka fatarḍā (5) Alam yajidka yatīmān fa-awā (6)
  2. English Translation:
    • “By the morning brightness, And [by] the night when it covers with darkness, Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muhammad], nor has He detested [you]. And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life]. And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied. Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?” (Quran 93:1-6)
    • These verses highlight the assurance of Allah’s constant presence and care for Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as well as the promise of betterment in the Hereafter.
  3. Importance of the Verses:
    • These verses provide reassurance and encouragement to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during a challenging period of his life, reminding him of Allah’s continuous support and blessings.
    • They emphasize the importance of trusting in Allah’s plan and seeking contentment in His promises, even during difficult times.
    • Understanding and reflecting on these verses can provide comfort and strength to believers facing hardships, reminding them of Allah’s mercy and eventual reward. 🌅

Class Activity Discussions :

  1.  What is Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: Sūratud-Duhā is the 93rd chapter of the Quran, which consists of 11 verses. It is also known as “The Morning Hours” or “The Bright Morning”.
  2.  What is the significance of reciting verses 1-6 of Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: Reciting these verses reminds us of Allah’s continuous care and support, especially during challenging times.
  3. Can you explain the meaning of the Arabic verses?
    • Answer: The verses describe the morning brightness, the night’s darkness, Allah’s assurance to Prophet Muhammad, the promise of a better Hereafter, and Allah’s continuous blessings.
  4.  Why is it important to understand the English translation of Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: Understanding the translation helps us grasp the deeper meanings of the verses and apply their lessons in our lives.
  5. What lessons can we learn from Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: We learn about the importance of trust in Allah’s plan, patience during difficult times, and the assurance of His eventual reward.
  6. How does Sūratud-Duhā provide encouragement to believers?
    • Answer: The chapter reassures believers of Allah’s constant presence and care, instilling hope and strength during trials.
  7. Are these verses relevant to Muslims today?
    • Answer: Yes, the lessons from Sūratud-Duhā are timeless and applicable to Muslims in all times and situations.
  8.  Can children recite and understand Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: Yes, children can learn to recite and understand the chapter with guidance and explanation from teachers or parents.
  9. How often should Muslims recite Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: There is no specific requirement, but reciting it regularly, especially during the morning hours, is beneficial for spiritual growth and reflection.
  10. What is the takeaway message from Sūratud-Duhā?
    • Answer: The chapter teaches us to trust in Allah’s plan, seek His blessings, and find comfort in His promise of a better future.

Evaluation questions:

  1. Sūratud-Duhā is the _____ chapter of the Quran.
    • a) 90th
    • b) 93rd
    • c) 100th
    • d) 97th
  2. The chapter is also known as “The _____ Hours”.
    • a) Midnight
    • b) Morning
    • c) Evening
    • d) Afternoon
  3. Reciting verses _____ of Sūratud-Duhā reminds us of Allah’s continuous care and support.
    • a) 1-4
    • b) 3-8
    • c) 5-9
    • d) 7-11
  4. Understanding the meaning of the Arabic verses helps us grasp the _____ meanings of the chapter.
    • a) superficial
    • b) deeper
    • c) literal
    • d) surface
  5. It is important to understand the _____ translation of Sūratud-Duhā to apply its lessons in our lives.
    • a) Arabic
    • b) French
    • c) English
    • d) Spanish
  6. Lessons from Sūratud-Duhā include trust in Allah’s plan, _____ during difficult times, and assurance of His eventual reward.
    • a) impatience
    • b) trust
    • c) anxiety
    • d) confusion
  7. The chapter reassures believers of Allah’s constant presence and care, instilling _____ and strength during trials.
    • a) doubt
    • b) hope
    • c) fear
    • d) anger
  8. Sūratud-Duhā’s lessons are _____ and applicable to Muslims in all times and situations.
    • a) outdated
    • b) irrelevant
    • c) timeless
    • d) temporary
  9. Children can learn to recite and understand Sūratud-Duhā with guidance and explanation from _____ or parents.
    • a) teachers
    • b) friends
    • c) siblings
    • d) strangers
  10. Reciting Sūratud-Duhā regularly, especially during the _____ hours, is beneficial for spiritual growth and reflection.
    • a) afternoon
    • b) evening
    • c) morning
    • d) night
  11. The takeaway message from Sūratud-Duhā is to trust in Allah’s _____, seek His blessings, and find comfort in His promise of a better future.
    • a) anger
    • b) plan
    • c) confusion
    • d) forgetfulness
  12. Understanding the meaning of the Arabic verses helps us grasp the _____ meanings of the chapter.
    • a) superficial
    • b) deeper
    • c) literal
    • d) surface
  13. Sūratud-Duhā is also known as “The _____ Morning”.
    • a) Dark
    • b) Bright
    • c) Gloomy
    • d) Dull
  14. Lessons from Sūratud-Duhā include trust in Allah’s _____, patience during difficult times, and assurance of His eventual reward.
    • a) doubt
    • b) plan
    • c) confusion
    • d) impatience
  15. Reciting Sūratud-Duhā regularly, especially during the _____ hours, is beneficial for spiritual growth and reflection.
    • a) afternoon
    • b) evening
    • c) morning
    • d) night

Content:

  • Revision of previous topic: Recap the importance of understanding Quranic verses.
  • Introduction of new topic: Introduce Sūratud-Duhā verses 1-6 and their significance.
  • Teacher-led explanation: Provide translation and explanation of the verses.
  • Group discussion: Encourage students to discuss the importance of Allah’s care and Prophet Muhammad’s role.
  • Interactive activities: Engage students in reciting the verses and reflecting on their meanings.
  • Assessment: Evaluate students’ understanding through oral questions and participation.

Presentation:

Step 1: Revision

Step 2: Introduction of New Topic

  • Introduce Sūratud-Duhā verses 1-6 and explain their significance in Islam.

Step 3: Teacher’s Activities:

  1. Provide Arabic/Transliteration of verses 1-6 and guide students in reciting them.
  2. Explain the English translation of the verses, emphasizing Allah’s care and Prophet Muhammad’s role.
  3. Facilitate group discussion on the importance of understanding and reflecting on these verses.
  4. Engage students in interactive activities such as role-playing or drawing to depict the verses’ meanings.

Learners Activities:

  1. Listen attentively and repeat after the teacher to practice reciting the verses.
  2. Discuss the meaning of the English translation with peers and share personal insights.
  3. Participate in group activities to deepen understanding and reinforce learning.
  4. Reflect on the importance of Allah’s care and Prophet Muhammad’s guidance in daily life.

Assessment:

  • Evaluate students’ recitation skills, understanding of the English translation, and participation in group activities.
  • Use oral questions and observations to assess comprehension and engagement.

Evaluation Questions:

  1. What is the topic of today’s lesson?
  2. Can you recite verses 1-6 of Sūratud-Duhā in Arabic/Transliteration?
  3. What is the English translation of these verses?
  4. Why is it important to understand the meaning of Quranic verses?
  5. How does Sūratud-Duhā emphasize Allah’s care for believers?
  6. What role does Prophet Muhammad play in Sūratud-Duhā?
  7. How can reflecting on these verses benefit Muslims?
  8. Are these verses relevant to Muslims today?
  9. What is the significance of understanding Sūratud-Duhā in Islam?
  10. How do these verses deepen our understanding of Allah’s mercy and guidance?

Conclusion:

  • The teacher concludes the lesson by summarizing key points and providing feedback to students. Any misconceptions are addressed, and further resources for independent study are recommended.