Jonathan and David: A Story of True Friendship
Christian Religious Studies
Primary 6 – Second Term Lesson Notes
Week 5: Love Between Jonathan and David
Subject: Christian Religious Studies
Class: Primary 6
Term: Second Term
Week: 5
Age: 10–12 years
Topic: Love Between Jonathan and David
Sub-Topic: Their Bond and Lessons on True Friendship
Duration: 35 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Narrate the story of Jonathan and David.
- Describe the type of bond that existed between Jonathan and David.
- State what true friends should do for their friends.
Keywords
- Friendship
- Loyalty
- Bond
- Trust
- Sacrifice
Set Induction
The teacher will begin by asking pupils if they have a best friend and what makes that person special to them. This discussion will lead to introducing the story of Jonathan and David.
Entry Behavior
Pupils understand the importance of love and unselfishness from the previous lesson.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Bible
- Flashcards with quotes about friendship
- Pictures or illustrations of Jonathan and David
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher will ask pupils to recall examples of how they have shown love to their friends.
Embedded Core Skills
- Collaboration
- Empathy
- Emotional Intelligence
Learning Materials
- Bible verses: 1 Samuel 18:1-4 and 1 Samuel 20:16-17 (Jonathan and David’s covenant).
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 6
- Holy Bible
Instructional Materials
- Bible
- Storycards summarizing key events between Jonathan and David
Content
1. The Story of Jonathan and David
- Jonathan was the son of King Saul, while David was a young shepherd who became a hero after defeating Goliath.
- After David’s victory over Goliath, Jonathan admired him and became his close friend.
- They made a covenant of friendship. Jonathan gave David his robe, armor, and sword as a sign of their bond (1 Samuel 18:1-4).
- Despite King Saul’s jealousy and attempts to harm David, Jonathan protected and warned David.
- Their friendship was marked by loyalty, trust, and sacrifice.
2. The Bond Between Jonathan and David
- Their bond was built on:
- Loyalty: Jonathan stood by David even when his father, King Saul, wanted to kill David.
- Trust: They trusted each other deeply and kept their promises.
- Sacrifice: Jonathan risked his life to protect David.
3. What True Friends Should Do
- Be loyal: Always stand by your friends in good and bad times.
- Be trustworthy: Keep your friends’ secrets and promises.
- Show kindness: Help and support your friends when they are in need.
- Be forgiving: Overlook your friends’ mistakes and encourage them to do better.
- Protect your friends: Defend them from harm or trouble.
Examples of True Friendship:
- Helping a friend who is struggling with their studies.
- Standing up for a friend when they are being unfairly treated.
- Sharing what you have with a friend in need.
Evaluation
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- Jonathan was the son of _______.
a. David
b. King Saul
c. Goliath
d. Samuel
Answer: b. King Saul - The bond between Jonathan and David was based on _______.
a. jealousy
b. loyalty
c. hatred
d. competition
Answer: b. loyalty - Jonathan gave David his robe, armor, and _______ as a sign of friendship.
a. shoes
b. belt
c. sword
d. crown
Answer: c. sword - True friends should always be _______ to one another.
a. unkind
b. selfish
c. loyal
d. dishonest
Answer: c. loyal - Jonathan protected David from _______.
a. King Saul
b. Samuel
c. Goliath
d. his brothers
Answer: a. King Saul
Class Activity Discussion
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Who was Jonathan?
Jonathan was the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. - How did Jonathan show his friendship to David?
He gave David his robe, armor, and sword and protected him from King Saul. - What is loyalty in friendship?
Loyalty is standing by your friend in all situations. - Why was King Saul jealous of David?
King Saul was jealous because David was loved by the people after defeating Goliath. - What covenant did Jonathan and David make?
They promised to be friends and protect each other’s families. - What should true friends do for each other?
They should be loyal, trustworthy, kind, forgiving, and protective. - What does it mean to sacrifice for a friend?
It means giving up something valuable to help or protect your friend. - Why is trust important in friendship?
Trust allows friends to rely on each other and keep promises. - What can we learn from Jonathan and David?
We learn the importance of loyalty, trust, and love in friendship. - How did Jonathan warn David about King Saul?
He secretly informed David of King Saul’s plans to harm him. - What did Jonathan give to David as a sign of their bond?
He gave him his robe, armor, sword, and belt. - How did David feel about Jonathan?
David loved Jonathan as his own soul. - What Bible book records the story of Jonathan and David?
The story is found in 1 Samuel. - What is true friendship?
True friendship is a relationship built on love, trust, and loyalty. - What would you do to protect your friend?
Defend them from harm, help them, and warn them of danger.
Presentation Steps
- Teacher’s Activities:
- Revise the previous topic on “Showing Love and Unselfishness.”
- Narrate the story of Jonathan and David using Bible verses and storytelling techniques.
- Explain the bond between Jonathan and David and its significance.
- Discuss the qualities of true friendship.
- Learners’ Activities:
- Retell the story of Jonathan and David in their own words.
- Share examples of how they have been good friends to others.
- Identify ways they can protect and help their friends.
Assessment
Short-Answer Questions
- Who was David’s best friend?
- What did Jonathan give to David as a sign of their friendship?
- Why did King Saul want to harm David?
- What is one lesson we can learn from Jonathan and David’s friendship?
- Write out 1 Samuel 18:1.
Answers:
- Jonathan.
- His robe, armor, sword, and belt.
- Because he was jealous of David’s success.
- True friends should be loyal and protective.
- “Jonathan loved David as his own soul.”
Conclusion
The teacher will summarize the story of Jonathan and David, emphasizing the importance of loyalty, trust, and sacrifice in friendship. Pupils will be encouraged to practice true friendship in their daily lives.